Unitthree完整答案新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册Word文档格式.docx
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●HeproposedtheTheoryofRelativityandalsomademajorcontributionstothedevelopmentofquantummechanics.
●Hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysics.
●Helovedmusic.
●HebecameaUScitizenin1940.
●Hewasoffered,butturneddown,thePresidencyoftheStateofIsrael.
TextA
ReadingComprehension
∙1)b
∙2)c
∙3)a
∙4)e
∙5)f
∙6)d
∙7)j
∙8)g
∙9)h
∙10)i
2.
A.Einstein’sacademicpopularity:
1)Thereisnootherpersonalityintheacademicworldthat
hasevenhalfEinstein’spopularity.
2)Thereisnogeniusintheworldas
respectedandasloved
asAlbertEinstein.
3)
Nowhereintheworldcouldwefindanotheracademic
thatrivalsthepopularityofrocksuperstars.
4)Hisopus“E=mc2”would
rivalanyBeatles’platinumrecord.
5)His“TheoryofRelativity”even
shook
Newton’sgravitationaltheory
offthecharts.
B.Einstein’sloveofandgiftformusic:
1)Hadhelivedlater,hecould
easilypassas
theonlymalememberoftheBondelectricQuartet.
2)
Hadhenotbeenascientist,hewouldhavebeenamusician.
3)Einstein,withunclippedmoustacheandunkempthair,didactually
performinsoloconcerts!
4)EinsteinshoneinadeeplyfeltperformanceofanadagiofromoneoftheBeethovensonatasbefore
his17thbirthday.
5)Inadditiontohisprowessontheviolin,healsoplayedthepianoand,inparticular,loved
toimprovise.
C.Einstein’sgiftbroughtoutbymusic:
1)AlbertEinsteinbelievedthathe
gotmostjoyinlife
outofmusic.
2)AlbertEinsteinhimselfadmittedthatthereasonhewassosmartwas
becauseheplayedtheviolin.
3)Onefriend,G.J.Withrow,confidedthatthewayEinsteindealtwithproblemsandequationswas
byimprovisingontheviolin.
4)Einstein’ssecondwife,Elsasaidthatmusichelpedhimwhen
hewasthinkingabouthistheories.
5)HissonHanssaidthatAlbertEinstein
tookrefugein
music,whichwouldusuallyresolveallhisdifficulties.
ReadingandDiscussing
3.
Forreference
1)AlbertEinsteinhimselfadmittedthatthereasonhewassosmartwasbecauseheplayedtheviolin.Onefriend,G.J.Withrow,confidedthatthewayEinsteindealtwithproblemsandequationswasbyimprovisingontheviolin.Hissecondwife,Elsa,saidmusichelpedhimwhenhewasthinkingabouthistheories.HissonHansAlbertEinsteintoorecalledhisfatherusingmusicasatooltohelphiswork.
2)Musicisimportanttomostpeople,includingme.Musiccanhelpmeconcentrateonmyhomework.Musicisawayoflife.Itcanbeinterpretedinmanywaysandlifewithoutitwouldbelikelifewithoutcolor.Itgivesmeachancetoexpressmyselfinwaysthatnothingelsecan.
LanguageinUse
4.
∙1)popularity
∙2)gorgeous
∙3)distinctive
∙4)rival
∙5)is/wasrevealed
∙6)professionals
∙7)wasresolved
∙8)genius
∙9)icon
∙10)wasadored
5.
∙1)givesaglimpseof
∙2)basedon
∙3)dealwith
∙4)passas/for
∙5)hadjotteddown
∙6)takerefuge
∙7)cametomind
∙8)fallinlove
6.
∙e)bringforward
∙f)bringback
∙g)bringup
∙h)bringin
∙1)bringabout
∙2)broughtback/bringsback
∙3)bringup
∙4)bringforth
∙5)bringout
∙6)bring…down
∙7)bringin
∙8)bringforward
7.
∙1)hardship
∙2)popularized
∙3)Creative
∙4)consumption
∙5)significant
∙6)admirable
∙7)simplify
∙8)musical
∙9)performance
∙10)professional
8.
Referencetranslation
1)描述天才时,爱因斯坦是你能找到的最合适的例子,就连小孩都熟悉他。
2)在学术界,其他人的知名度连爱因斯坦的一半都不及。
3)世界上没有哪个天才如同阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦一样受到人们如此的尊敬和爱戴。
他那留着与众不同的发型的照片甚至成为一种流行文化的标志。
4)全世界都找不到另一个像他那样的学者,其知名度可以与摇滚巨星媲美。
5)没有谁比父母更爱你。
9.
1)CountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularformsofmusicintheUnitedStatestoday.
2)Thereisnoothermisfortunethatcouldbecomparedwiththelossoftime.
3)Thereisnofriendasloyalasagoodbook.
4)NowhereelseintheworldcanyoufindsceneryasattractiveasinSwitzerland.
5)NocassettetapescouldrivalCDsintermsofsoundquality.
TextB
▪Researchquestion:
Isplayingyourfavoritesonganeasywaytomakehomeworkbearable,orareyouhurtingyourperformance?
▪Previousresearch:
Numerousbenefitsfromlisteningtomusic:
itimprovesattention,memory,andevenmentalmathability;
italsoalleviatesdepressionandanxiety.
▪Researchmethod:
Studentsweregivenaserialrecalltestinfivedifferentscenarios:
1)aquietenvironment;
2)with“steadystate”speech;
3)with“changingstate”speech;
4)with“liked”music,asongofthestudents’choice;
5)with“disliked”music.
▪Findings:
1)Nosignificantdifferencebetweentestscoreswithlikedmusic,dislikedmusic,andchangingstatespeech.2)Scoresweresignificantlyhigherforteststakeninaquietenvironmentorwithsteadystatespeech.
▪Conclusion:
Ingeneral,itseemsthatmusicwithvocalsisdistracting,whileinstrumentalmusicmightactuallyhelpyourperformance.
∙1)bet
∙2)preferences
∙3)distracting
∙4)bealleviated
∙5)implies
∙6)affecting
∙7)random
∙8)spatial
∙9)subjective
∙10)variations
∙1)avarietyof
∙2)feellikeresorting
∙3)Ingeneral
∙4)inotherwords
∙5)lightenup
∙6)tuneout
1)之前的研究发现,在完成某一任务之前听音乐有许多好处:
可以提高注意力、记忆力,甚至心算能力。
2)然而,更加现实的情况却是,学生边听背景音乐边学习或者做家庭作业。
3)令人惊讶的是,实验结果竟然显示,无论受试者听喜欢的、不喜欢的音乐或者持续变化的言语,测试成绩并没有明显区别。
4)研究者们推测,如果他们用阅读理解测试来重复这次实验程序,可能会得到相似的结果。
5)所以你是不是应该一边学习或做家庭作业一边听音乐呢?
Writing
Exercise1
Para.1
1)Generalidea:
Say“genius”andhisnameimmediatelycomestomind.
2)Examples:
Einsteinistheclosestyougettodescribinggenius;
evensmallkidsknowhim.ThereisnootherpersonalityintheacademicworldthathasevenhalfEinstein’spopularity.
3)Bysupplyingtheseexamples,theauthoraddsmoreinformationaboutwhothegeniusis,howpopularheis,andwhyheisthepersonpeoplewillmentionwhentalkingaboutgenius.
Para.2
ThereisnogeniusintheworldasrespectedandaslovedasAlbertEinstein.
2)Example:
Hispicturewithhisdistinctivehairstyleevenbecameapopcultureicon.
3)Bysupplyingthisexample,theauthoraddsspecificevidenceabouthowpeopleloveandadmireEinstein.
Para.3
Nowhereintheworldcouldwefindanotheracademicthatrivalsthepopularityofrocksuperstars.
Hisopus“E=mc2”wouldrivalanyBeatles’platinumrecord,his“TheoryofRelativity”evenshookNewton’sgravitationaltheoryoffthecharts.
3)Bysupplyingtheexamples,theauthoraddsmorespecificevidenceabouthowpopularheiscomparedwithrockstarsandotherscientists.
Exercise2
MusicFuelsMyMood
Sample1
Musicneverfailsme.ThebeautyaboutitisthatIcanalwaysfindasongtoidentifywith,whetheratatimeofhappiness,lonelinessorsorrow.Somescientistshavefoundthatpeoplecanboosttheirmoodsimplybylisteningtoupbeatmusic.Forinstance,IlistentopopmusicwithhappymelodieswhenIhavesomethingtocelebrate.Whenfeelingrelaxed,Ilovetoliebackandlistentojazzinparticular.WhileIamdisturbedbytheproblemsofmystudy,softmusicwithoutlyricswillsoothemeandmakemeconcentrate.Tome,listeningtomusiccanfuelmysoulandultimatelyleadtoabetterqualityoflife.
Sample2
Everyonehasaninstinctiveunderstandingofhowmusicinteractswithourmoods.Somescientistshavefoundthatlisteningtomusiccanimproveourmoods.OfalltypesofmusicIloveclassicalmusicmostbecauseitgivesmepowerandcomfort.Atatimeofhappiness,classicalmusiccreatessuchacalmingatmospherethatIfeelcompletelyatpeace.Whenlifedisappointsme,however,thosemasterpiecesencouragemeandgivemestrengthtorecover.Specifically,IloveBach’smusicbest.Somepieceshelpmeconcentrateduringworkwhilesomeotherpiecesassistmeinbattlinginsomnia.Listeningtoclassicalmusicfuelsmylifeandleadstoabetterqualityoflife.
(注:
可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!
)