英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题含答案wordWord文档格式.docx
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(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好,游泳时差点被淹死,一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他,告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
(1)细节题。
根据Hedoesn'
tswimwell可知Tom游泳游得不好,故答案正确。
(2)细节题。
根据Hecallsoutloudforhelp.可知Tom大声求救了,故答案错误。
(3)细节题。
根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'
thelptheboy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩,故答案正确。
(4)细节题。
根据Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.可知在河里游泳是危险的,故答案正确。
(5)细节题。
thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold(责备)melater.”可知这个男的没有救Tom,而在那里指责Tom,无济于事,故答案正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解句意,从文中仔细寻找答案,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
AnEnglishmanshowsaforeignvisitoraroundLondon."
Whatisthatstrangebuilding?
"
asksthevisitor."
That'
stheTowerofLondon."
"
Isee.Howlongdidittaketobuildit?
About20years."
Inmycountry,wecanbuilditin20months,"
answersthevisitor.AshorttimeafterthattheycometoSt.Paul'
sCathedral(圣保罗大教堂)."
Veryinteresting,"
saysthevisitor."
Howlongdidittaketobuildit?
Aboutfortyyears."
Inmycountrywecanfinishitinfortydays,"
saysthevisitor.Thisgoesonallday.Theyvisitmostofthebestknownbuildingsinthecity.Everytimetheyseeanewone,thevisitoralwaysasksthesamequestion.Thenhealwaysanswersthattheycandothesamethingmuchfasterinhiscountry.Atlast,theEnglishmangetsangrywiththevisitorbuthetriesnottoshowit.AtlasttheycometotheHouseofParliamentandthevisitoraskshisusualquestion"
Whatisthat?
TheEnglishmananswers"
Idon'
tknow.Itwasn'
ttherelastnight."
(1)Thevisitorsaysthatinhiscountryitwouldtakethem_____tobuildSt.Paul'
sCathedral.
A.
morethanhalfayear
B.
lessthan2months
C.
20years
D.
40years
(2)TheEnglishmanisveryangryattheendofthedaybuthe_____.
triesnottoletthevisitorknowit
triesnottoshowthevisitoraround
hasnotimetotellthevisitor
doesn'
twanttosayanything
(3)WhattheEnglishmansaidatlastmeanshe______.
issorrythatthereisnosuchabuildingbefore
cansaynothingbecausehedoesn'
tknowanythingaboutit
wantstogivehimasurprisinganswer
tknowthenameofthebuilding
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦,每到一个地方,游客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的,然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。
最后来到国会大厦的时候,游客又问了相同的问题,英国人说它是一夜建成的。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中AshorttimeafterthattheycometoSt.Paul'
saysthevisitor.可知,来到圣保罗大教堂的时候,游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文Atlast,theEnglishmangetsangrywiththevisitorbuthetriesnottoshowit.可知,到最后,英国人非常生气,但是他尽力不表现出来。
故选A。
(3)推理判断题。
根据文意可知,这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方,他都会说自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们,到最后英国人很生气。
所以来到国会大厦,当游客又问相同的问题的时候,他决定给他一个不一样的回答,故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
关键词定位法,题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。
首尾句定位法。
帮助我们快速解决文章的主旨。
推理判断法。
根据文章细节进行推理判断,找出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Inmiddleschool,oneofmyteachersaskedeachofustoshowa"
collection"
.Somestudentswerealready"
collectors"
ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.
Ididn'
thaveacollection.SoIstartedtocollect.IdorememberthatIaskedforhelpfromallofparentsandgrandparentsandfromtheirfriendslivinginCanada.IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.Ihadmanydifferentpostcards.Somewereaboutcars,somewereaboutcountriesandsomewereaboutanimals.
Idon'
trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars(战争).Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.
Atdifferenttimesinmylife,Icollectdifferentthings.Asayoungadult,Icollecteddifferentbooksbysomefamouswriters.AndIcollectedsomepicturesoffamouspeople.NowIalwaysenjoymycollectionsbutIneverreadabookagain.
(1)whatdoestheunderlinedword"
meaninChinese?
收集
收藏家
爱好
有爱好的人
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?
Somestudentswerecollectorsofbooks.
Somestudentswerecollectorsofboxes.
Somestudentswerecollectorsofanimals.
Somestudentswerecollectorsofstamps.
(3)Thewriterstartedwithcollecting
.
postcards
books
pictures
boxes
(4)Whogavethewriterthepostcardsaboutwars?
Hismother.
Hisfather.
Hisgrandfather.
Hisgrandmother.
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏,作者小养成了收藏的习惯,以至于伴随他一生。
(1)词义推测,根据"
ofshells,books,boxesorstamps和
abigcollectionofpostcards.可知,collector是收集者,收藏者的意思。
故答案是B。
(2)
细节理解之正误判断,根据
Somestudentswerealready"
ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者,而没有人收藏动物,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.
可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据Idon'
trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars(战争).Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.可知,有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及细节理解,词语推测和正误判断,细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案,词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思,正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型,只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读,并和短文进行比较。
4.阅读理解
DOyouknowwhosejobistostopfoodfromgoingfromonecountrytoanother?
B-E-A-G-L-E-S!
Doyouknowwhy?
Becausethesedogslovefood.Theyareperfectforthejob.
Beaglesworkatairportsinalotofcountries,suchasCanada,theUnitedStates,AustraliaandNewZealand.Theirjobistosniff(嗅)outfood.Thesespecialdogshavespecialnoses.Theycartevensmellfoodinbagsorboxes.Whenadogfindsabagwithfoodinside,itsitsinfrontofthebag.Ifthedogfindsthefood,theworkerswillgiveitsomethinggoodtoeat.
Thesedogsdon'
tliveinahousebecausethefoodinhomesdistracts(干扰)them.Theirnosesareveryimportant.Livingawayfrompeoplehelpstoprotecttheirnoses.
Theseworkingdogsshouldnotbeafraidoflargegroupsofpeopleorotherdogs.Theyshouldnotbeafraidofloudnoises.Theyshouldfeelwellwhentravellinginacar.
Nexttimeyou'
reatanairportandseepolicedogs,don'
tplaywiththem.
Theyarebusy.They'
reworkingtokeepussafe.
(1)What'
sbeagles'
job?
Theirjobistofindoutthebadmen.
Theirjobistogivefoodtopeople.
Theirjobistoprotectlittlechildrenatairports.
Theirjobistostopfoodfromgoingfromonecountrytoanother.
(2)Whatdoesthebeagledowhenitfindsabagwithfoodinside?
Iteatsthefood.
Itsitsinfrontofthebag.
Itrunstotheworkers.
Itthrowsthebag.
(3)WhydoNOTbeaglesliveinahouse?
Theyoftenbarkatnight.
Thefoodinhomesisnotgoodfortheirnoses.
Peopledon'
tlikethem.
Thereisn'
tenoughroomforthem.
(4)Whichdogcanbeabeagle?
Adogthatisafraidofotherdogs.
Adogthatisafraidofloudnoises.
Adogthatlikestravellinginacar.
Adogthatisafraidoflargegroupsofpeople.
(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage'
?
Food
Airports
Beagles
Petdogs
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
本文介绍了在不同国家机场工作的比格犬。
介绍了他们的工作生活状况。
(1)根据DOyouknowwhosejobistostopfoodfromgoingfromonecountrytoanother?
可知,他们的工作是阻止食物从一个国家运到另一个国家。
(2)根据Whenadogfindsabagwithfoodinside,itsitsinfrontofthebag.可知,当他们发现装有食物的袋子时,他们就坐在袋子前。
(3)根据Thesedogsdon'
tliveinahousebecausethefoodinhomesdistracts(干扰)them.
可知屋子里的食物会干扰它们的嗅觉。
(4)根据倒数第二段的描述可知,这样的狗不能怕见一群人和其他的狗。
不能害怕大的动静。
当他们坐车旅行时,他们会感觉很不错,故答案是C。
(5)本文主要讲述了比格犬,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及细节理解和标题判定两种题型。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,标题判定需要在完全理解文章的基础上做出合理的判定。
5.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kevinisacuteboy.Oneday,hismotheraskshimtobuysomefood.Hebuyssixeggs,fivebananas,fourapples,threeoranges,twodoughnuts(甜甜圈)andsomebiscuitsintheshop.Butonthewayhome,Kevinmeetssomeanimalsandtheywantsomeofthefoodinhisbag.
Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear."
Iwantthoseeggs,"
saysthebear."
IfIthrowaneggupintheair,Idon'
tthinkyoucangetit,"
saysKevin.Inthisway,hesavesallbutonebroken(破碎的)egg.Andthenhemeetsotheranimals.Amonkeywantsthebananas;
agiraffewantstheapples;
aduckwantstheoranges;
apigwantsthedoughnuts,andanelephantwantsthebiscuits.Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebagsafe.Whenhegetshomewithallthefood,hismotherishappy.
(1)HowmanykindsoffruitdoesKevinbuy?
Five
Four
Three
Two
(2)WheredoesKevinprobablymeetthebear?
Intheshop.
Atthegateoftheshop.
Athishome.
Onhiswaytotheshop.