河北省定州中学高一下学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

河北省定州中学高一下学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（选择题）

一、完形填空

Iwasonmywayhomefromwork,cuttingthroughthepark.Onthatday,thesunseemedto__fasterthanusual,andallofasuddenIfoundmyselfwalking___.Iwaslessthanhalfamilefrommyapartment,__thepathwouldleadmeoverabridge,acrosstraintracks,and__anunlitunderpass（地下通道）.

Then__Iheardhim---astrangerrunningalongsideme.Mymouthwent___.Mylegsfeltlikewater.ButIdidn’t__mypace.Instead,Istopped,turned,and__him.Hecameoutofthebushesandsaidhe’dbeenwatchingmeforalongtime.__hewalkedbesideme,Imovedalittleclosertotheedgeofthe___.Whenwereachedthebridge,atrainracedpast,andheseizedthemoment,__himselfsuddenlyatmeashishands___mythroat.Theself-defenseskillsIhadlearnedyearsbeforekickedin,andIdugmy__intohiseye,hard.Buthe__grewbolder（大胆）,pullingatmyclothes.SoIputallmy__intothatthumb,andfinallyhe___.

Iwasshakingwith___,butIlookedhimstraightintheeyeandbegantobackaway.I__torunthehelloutofthere,butthenI__anotherself-defenselesson:

Never___,becausethenyou’reprey（猎物）.SoIwalkedaway---alone---throughthedarkunderpassasIdialed911withtremblingfingers.

1．A.riseB.liftC.setD.fall

2．A.atalossB.outofbreathC.inahurryD.inthedark

3．A.butB.soC.orD.for

4．A.acrossB.pastC.throughD.by

5．A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.clearlyD.quietly

6．A.coldB.hotC.emptyD.dry

7．A.pickupB.useupC.throwupD.breakup

8．A.caughtB.facedC.hitD.recognized

9．A.UntilB.SinceC.AfterD.As

10．A.apartmentB.homeC.parkD.train

11．A.laughingB.throwingC.keepingD.driving

12．A.closedaroundB.tookinC.cutoffD.wavedat

13．A.headB.armC.fistD.thumb

14．A.alwaysB.simplyC.nearlyD.usually

15．A.strengthB.abilityC.feelingD.attention

16．A.wentbyB.brokedownC.letgoD.lookedaway

17．A.excitementB.joyC.disappointmentD.fear

18．A.attemptedB.managedC.failedD.preferred

19．A.watchedB.learnedC.rememberedD.found

20．A.waitB.hesitateC.panicD.run

IwasreallynervousthisyearbecauseIwasinanewclass.It_______methatIdidn'

tknowanyoneintheclass,But_______Ididn'

tknowanyone.Ihadthe_______todosomethingIlove-peoplewatching.

Thegirlsittingbehindmewasalwayslaughingandtalkinghappily.Shewasoneoftheveryfewpeoplewhomadeany_______toacknowledgeme.

Attheendoftheyear,wewere_______todoabigopen-endedprojectwherethe_______werebasicallytoreadsomething,thenwatchsomethingrelatedtoit,andthen_______apresentationbasedonwhatwelearned.

Onthepresentationday,thatgirl_______infrontoftheclass,andtoldeveryonehowshehadreadabouteatingdisorders,becausesheherselfhad_______withone.Asitwastoodifficultforhertotalkaboutit__________,shehadmadeamovie,whereshehad__________somepeopleabouttheireatingdisordersandhowtheyhadfeltand__________themeventually.Afterthepresentation,almost__________wasintears.Severalpeoplecommentedonhow__________shewastostandupandtalkaboutit,andhowstrongshewastohavegotoverthedisorder.

Inever__________shewouldhaveaproblemlikethatbecauseshealwaysseemed__________.Hercouragetotalkaboutsomethingso__________inpublicandherstrengthtogetthroughherdifficultieshave__________me.I’vealsolearnedhowdifficultitisto__________people.Youneverknowwhattypeofpersonsomeoneisjustby__________foraterm.

21．A.pleasedB.confusedC.interestedD.scared

22．A.sinceB.ifC.beforeD.unless

23．A.honorB.rightC.chanceD.duty

24．A.discoveryB.progressC.remarkD.attempt

25．A.forcedB.requiredC.allowedD.reminded

26．A.instructionsB.purposesC.cataloguesD.references

27．A.tryoutforB.makeuseofC.comeupwithD.lookforwardto

28．A.turnedawayB.gotupC.lookeddownD.cameback

29．A.stayedB.begunC.struggledD.mixed

30．A.directlyB.swiftlyC.randomlyD.seriously

31．A.informedB.consultedC.supportedD.interviewed

32．A.ignoredB.overcomeC.improvedD.developed

33．A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

34．A.reliableB.braveC.patientD.generous

35．A.expectedB.admittedC.suspectedD.concluded

36．A.cheerfulB.honestC.curiousD.independent

37．A.specificB.professionalC.complexD.personal

38．A.comfortedB.inspiredC.persuadedD.relaxed

39．A.amuseB.impressC.judgeD.satisfy

40．A.thinkingB.listeningC.communicatingD.observing

二、阅读理解

A

AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.

Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.

Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety;

OpenScience,showthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.

Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent—thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines,

“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligentandindividualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers.”saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,closetothoseofhumansandmonkeys.”

Recognizingfacesisoneofhemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,affectthisability.

“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington’sdiseasethatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitive（认识的）abilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange.”Mortonsaid.

41．Accordingtothenewresearch,what’sunusualaboutsheep?

A.Theyhavelargebrains.

B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.

C.Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.

D.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.

42．Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?

A.Bygivingfoodrewards.

B.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.

C.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.

D.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbytums.

43．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys.

B.Thenewdiscoveryisofgreatbenefittothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.

C.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.

D.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitystaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.

44．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AWonderfulScientist.

B.TheLifeofSheep.

C.ANewDiscoveryaboutSheep.

D.HowSheepRecognizeEachOther.

B

TheMaldivesfacesthethreatofextinctionfromrisingsealevels,butthegovernmentsaidonThursdayitwaslookingtothefuturewithplanstobuildhomesandagolfcoursethatcanfloat.

Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswouldmaketheMaldives---anationofanumberoftinycoralislandsintheIndianOcean---notsuitableforhumanstoliveinby2100,theUN’sclimatechangeexpertshavewarned.

PresidentMohamedNasheedhasdeclaredafightforsurvival,andlastmonthhesignedadealwithaDutchcompanytostudysuggestionsforafloatingstructurethatcouldsupportaconferencecentre,homesandan18-holegolfcourse.

Thecompany,DutchDocklands,iscurrentlybuildingfloatingdevelopmentsintheNetherlandsandDubai.Itswebsitesaiditundertookprojectsthatmake“landfromwaterbyprovidinglarge-scalefloatingconstructionstocreatesimilarconditionsasonland”.

TheMaldivesbegantoworkonanartificialislandknownastheHulhumalenearthecrowdedcapitalislandofMalein1997andmorethan30,000peoplehavebeensettledthereinordertoeasecrowdedness.Thecity,whichhasapopulationof100,000,isalreadyprotectedfromrisingsealevelsbya30-million-dollarseawall,andthegovernmentisconsideringincreasinglyimaginativewaystofightclimatechange.

Nasheed,whoheldtheworld’sfirstunderwatercabinet（内阁）meetinginOctobertohighlighthispeople’sseriousanddifficultsituation,hasevenspokenofbuyinglandelsewhereintheworldtoenableMaldivianstorelocateiftheirhomesarecompletelycovered.

Hehasalsopromisedtoturnhisnationintoamodelfortherestoftheworldbybecoming“carbonneutral（碳中和）”by2020.Hisplaninvolvesendingfossilfueluseandpoweringallvehiclesandbuildingsfrom“green”sourcessuchasburningcoconuthusks.

45．Accordingtothepassage,theMaldivesisacountry________.

A.thatismadeupofmanysmallislands

B.whichhasbeencoveredbywaternow

C.wherepeopleliveinunderwaterhouses

D.whosepeopleliveintheirfloatinghomes

46．MohamedNasheedchoseDutchDocklandsforhisplanprobablybecauseit________.

A.hasagoodfamethroughouttheworld

B.charge