湖南省郴州市中考英语真题word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
对话理解
（共16小题；
每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.
4.What’sMike’sfavoritesubject?
A.Science.B.History.C.Math.
5.Howmuchisthesweater?
A.$10.B.$13.C.$15.
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6.WhoisgoingtovisitJeff?
A.Jeff’scousin.B.Mary’scousin.C.Mary.
7.Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis?
A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.
听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8.WhatisLucydoing?
A.Sheisreading.B.Sheiswriting.C.Sheistakinglessons.
9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?
A.Awriter.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.
10.Whereistheboygoingtowork?
A.InGuangzhou.B.InShenzhen.C.InShanghai.
听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11.WhatdoesJackusuallydoinhissparetime?
A.Helistenstomusic.B.Heplaystheviolin.C.He
goestotheconcert.
12.WhatkindofmusicdoesJacklikebest?
A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.
13.Wherearetheygoingtonight?
A.ToMoonTheater.B.ToTownCinema.C.ToMusicWorld.
听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14.Whatkindofmoviesistheboygoingtoteach?
A.Comedies.B.Documentaries.C.Actionmovies.
15.Whattimewillthemoviebegin?
A.At6:
00p.m.B.At7:
00p.m.C.At10:
00p.m.
16.Howistheboygoingtothecinema?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
第二节短文理解（共4小题；
每小题1分，满分4分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。
请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；
17.HowoldisEliza?
A.18.B.17.C.16.
18.HowlongdoesElizaexerciseeverymorning?
A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.
19.WhatdoesElizaliketoeatforbreakfast?
A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Orangejuiceandice-cream.C.Breadandeggs.
20.HowoftendoesElizagotothedentist?
A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.
Ⅱ.
知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
单项填空（共10小题；
每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Wehaveworkedforalongtime.
—Yeah,let’sgooutforawalk.Itis________usefulwaytorelax.
A.aB.anC.the
22.OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateher______birthdayonJuly1stthisyear.
A.onehundredB.onehundredthC.theonehundredth
23.—MayIuseyourcellphone?
Ileft______athome.
—Sure.Hereyouare.
A.oursB.yoursC.mine
24.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Joe?
—I’dlikeacupofcoffee______milk,please.Ilikethetaste.
A.inB.withC.from
25.Ithink______childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,_____itisfortheirfuture.
A.theearlier;
thebetterB.theearliest;
thebestC.theearly;
thegood
26.—Whoseskirtisthis?
—It_______beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.
A.mightB.needC.must
27.—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.
—Oh,I______abathatthattime.
A.wastakingB.amtakingC.havetaken
28.Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside_______villagersliveabetterlife.
A.tohelpB.helpingC.help
29.—Whatabeautifuldress!
Perfectforyou!
—Thankyou.It______bymymotherlastmonth.
A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.made
30.—Couldyoupleasetellme________thelibraryisfromhere?
—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.
A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfar
第二节
完形填空（共10小题；
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveatestrightaway.Thentheprofessor
31
theexampapers.Butthestudentswereconfused（迷惑的）becausetherewasnothingbutjustablackdot（点）inthecenterofthe
32
.Theprofessornoticedtheirfacialexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”
Althoughstillconfused,thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheets（答题纸）andstarted
33
theanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem
34
theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas
35
.
The
36
begantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here
37
focusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotistheproblemswefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof（缺乏）moneyforbeautifulclothes,butwe
38
seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemore
39
thingsinlife.”
Weallliveonlyonce.
40
weshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.
31.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway
32.A.clothB.paperC.picture
33.A.writing
B.practicingC.reading
34.A.describedB.dependedC.developed
35.A.silentB.activeC.proud
36.A.studentsB.professorC.teachers
37.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybody
38.A.alwaysB.neverC.often
39.A.valuableB.ordinaryC.comfortable
40.A.OrB.ButC.So
Ⅲ.
阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）
阅读选择（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
阅读下面的图表，完成41—42小题。
ThechartbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.
41.Whichtypeoftransportationwasthemostpopularin2000?
A.Thetrain.B.Thecar.C.Thesubway.
42.Thechartshowsthebuswasthemostpopulartransportation_______.
A.in1960B.in1980C.in2000
阅读下面的图表，完成43—45小题。
Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.
Qinghai-TibetRailway,China
Itisthehighestrailwayintheworld,climbing5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.ItalsopassesthroughtheHohXilNationalNatureReserve（可可西里自然保护区）,thehometomanywildanimals.
KumamonTrain,Japan
Japanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot（吉祥物）characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviews（景色）oftheoceanfromthistrain.
RockyMountaineer,Canada
RockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosetheglass-dome（玻璃顶的）cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewingplatform（平台）whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.
43.WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?
A.Qinghai-TibetRailway.
B.KumamonTrain.
C.RockyMountaineer.
44.WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?
A.Seemanywildanimals.
B.Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.
C.Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.
45.Wherecanyouget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglass-domecars?
A.Onthefirstfloor.
B.Onthetopfloor.
C.Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform.
B
OnFebruary20,2021,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow（划艇）aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.
Ms.Harrison,who’sfromEngland,didn’thavemuchexperienceinrowinglongdistances（距离）.ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua.
Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TalisketWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Ijustthought,IwanttodothissoI’mgoingtodoit.”shesaid.
Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4,800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo,threeorfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,rowbythemselves.
Itwasn’teasy.Everyday,Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.Sherowedabout20,000strokes（划）aday.
Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Shehadother
company
alongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupdolphins（海豚）.“Iwasintheirenvironment,”shesaid.“Itwasjustamazing.”
Therewasdanger,too.Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship.
Somehow,shekeptgoing.Finally,onFebruary20,after70days,3hoursand48minutes,shereachedAntigua—theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison’srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Before,thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA,whocrossedtheAtlanticwasa22-year-oldin2010.
46.WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlanticCampaign?
A.In2010.B.In2018.C.In2021.
47.Ms.Harrisonsetoutfrom________intheAtlanticCampaign.
A.LondonB.AntiguaC.theCanaryIslands
48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“company”probablymeaninChinese?
A.
陪伴B.
宾客C.
公司
49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ms.Harrisonisa21-year-oldanimalkeeper.
B.Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.
C.ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.
50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.
B.ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.
C.TheyoungestwomantorowalongacrosstheAtlantic.
C
Computers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalkt
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