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31A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether

32A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case

33A.clarityB.emotionC.sentimentD.affection

34A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor

35A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat

36A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

37A.closeB.shutC.stopD.comfort

38A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

39A.manyB.amountsC.numberD.supply

40A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

41A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich

42A.LaterB.FurtherC.ThenD.Subsequently

43A.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aide

44A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which

45A.LuckilyB.GladlyC.nearlyD.successfully

46A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance

47A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often

48A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments

49A.forB.withC.toD.from

50A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.trip

答案：

31-35acabd36-40cbacd41-45caddd46-50dbdcb

Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazine:

anever-endingfloodofwords.In_31_ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend_32_canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare_33_readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading_34_atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency_35_intheactualstuffoflanguageitself-words.Takenindividually,wordshave_36_meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogatherintophrase,sentencesandparagraphs._37_,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto_38_wordsorpassages,Regression,thetendencytolookbackover_39_youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich_40_downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas_41_reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingsclinicsuseadevicecalleda_42_,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate_43_thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,_44_word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfist_45_issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,_46_yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound_47_readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining._48_CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute_49_thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelighterthathowhecan_50_alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.

31A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

32A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly

33A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent

34A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom

35A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves

36A.someB.alotC.littleD.dull

37A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately

38A.reuseB.rewardC.rewriteD.recite

39A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if

40A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures

41A.someoneB.oneC.heD.reader

42A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer

43A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than

44A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating

45A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression

46A.butB.norC.orD.for

47A.ourB.yourC.theirD.sucha

48A.LookatB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider

49A.forB.inC.afterD.before

50A.masterB.gooverC.presentD.getthrough

31-35dacba36-40cdbac41-45badcb46-50acbdd

Ifyouweretobeginanowjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweakness.Successor_31_inyourworkwoulddepend,to_32_greatextent,_33_yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage._34_theutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson_35_beginsajobconvincedthatheisn'

tgoingtolikeitoris_36_thatheisgoingtoailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecure_37_hisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapable_38_doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattempt_39_itpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell._40_theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocan’taddoracarpenterwhocan’tcutastraightlinewithasaw_41_hopelesscases.

Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize_42_thestrengthandovercomethe_43_thatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butingroupstomeasureyourdevelopment,youmustfirst_44_stockofwhereyoustandbow._45_wegetfurtheralonginthebook,we’llbe_46_insomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening_47_skills.However,_48_beginwith,youshouldpause_49_examineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:

your_50_,yourreadingandcommunicationkills,andyourstudyhabits.

31A.improvementB.victoryC.failureD.achievement

32A.aB.theC.someD.certain

33A.inB.onC.ofD.to

34A.OutofB.OfC.ToD.Into

35A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which

36A.EnsureB.certainC.sureD.surely

37A.ontoB.toC.offD.in

38A.toB.atC.ofD.for

39A.nearB.onC.byD.at

40A.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.Hadbeen

41A.beingB.beenC.areD.is

42A.exceptB.butC.forD.on

43A.ideaB.weaknessC.strengthD.advantage

44A.makeB.takeC.doD.five

45A.asB.tillC.overD.out

46A.dealB.dealtC.bedealtD.dealing

47A.learntB.learnedC.learningD.learn

48A.aroundB.toC.fromD.beside

49A.toB.ontoC.intoD.with

50A.intelligenceB.workC.attitudeD.weakness

31-35cabba36-40cdcdc41-45ddbba46-50dcbac

TherearemorethanfortyuniversitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960.Duringthe1960seightcompletelynewonesmerefoundedandtenothernewoneswerecreated_31_concertinoldcollegesoftechnologyintouniversities.Inthesameperiodthe_32_ofstudentsmorethandoubled,from70,000to_33_than200,000.By1973about10%ofmenagedfromeighteen_34_twenty-onewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen.

Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions.Eachhasits_35_governingcouncils,_36_somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansas_37_asafewacademics.Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears_38_,andby1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallits_39_fromstategrants.Studentshaveto_40_feesandlivingcost,buteverystudentmayreceivefromlocalauthorityoftheplace_41_helicesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts,includinglodgingand_42_unlesshisparentsare_43_.Most_44_takejobsinthesummer_45_aboutsixweeks,buttheydonotnormallydooutside_46_duringtheacademicyear.TheDepartmentofEducationtakes_47_forthepayments,whichcoverthewholeexpenditureofthe_48_,butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol.Itcanhaveanimportantinfluence_49_newdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds,butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee,abodywhichismainly_50_ofacademics.

31A.withB.byC.atD.into

32A.amountB.quantityC.lotD.number

33A.moreB.muchC.lessD.fewer

34A.withB.toC.fromD.beyond

35A.selfB.kindC.ownD.personal

36A.makingB.consistingC.includingD.taking

37A.goodB.longC.littleD.well

38A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.ever

39A.suggestionsB.gradesC.profitsD.funds

40A.makeB.payC.changeD.delay

41A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

42A.livingB.drinkingC.foodD.shelter

43A.poorB.generousC.kindheartedD.rich

44A.professorsB.studentsC.politiciansD.businessmen

45A.atB.sinceC.withD.for

46A.travelB.workC.experimentD.study

47A.responsibilityB.adviceC.dutyD.pleasure

48A.governmentB.schoolC.universitiesD.committees

49A.atB.toC.onD.form

50A.consistedB.composedC.madeD.taken

31-40bdabccdadb41-50ccdbdbaccb

Unlikemostsports,whichevolvedovertimefromstreetgames,basketballwasdesignedbyonemantosuitaparticularpurpose.ThemanwasDr.JamesNaismith,andhispurposewastoinventavigorousgamethatcouldbeplayedindoorsinthewinter.

In1891,Naismithwasaninstructorata