精品解析浙江宁波中考英语试题Word版有答案原卷版Word文档格式.docx
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9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive
10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit
11.A.withB.forC.asD.to
12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived
13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.stepped
14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round
15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued
二、阅读理解
(A)
Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,theworld吐llbecomeamuchbetterplace.
Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'
ssharesomememorablemoments.
Linda:
Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypursewithoutevenknowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrain’sloudspeakerthatmypursewasattherailwaystation'
slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,akindhostessofferedtolendmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.
Scott:
WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmyeldersister.Allofasudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenextthingIrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon’tknowwhogotmeoutofthatriver.IhavebeentryingtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.
Tina:
Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspeak.Hemakesmoneybyrecycling
waste.Ourotherneighborsdon'
tlikehisbehavior.Butinmyopinion,it'
shiswaytosupporthisfamily.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasabouttogoout,Ifoundnothingoutsidemydoorbutanote:
"
Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!
"
16.Accordingtothepassageabove,weknowthat
A.thehostessfoundLinda'
spurse
B.Lindaknewwhereshelostherpurse
C.Scottstilldoesn'
tknowwhogothimoutoftheriver
D.somecardboardboxeswerestolenbyTina'
sneighbor
17.Thewriteristryingtotellusthevalueof
A.health
B.kindness
C.money
D.safety
18.Thepassageaboveisprobablya.
A.report
B.diary
C.novel
D.letter
(B)
IgraduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,itwasreallyeasytomeetnewpeople.But"
outintherealworld"
Iwasfindingitreallyhard.Iliveinabigcity,anditseemslikeeveryonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendstheywant.Iwasfeelingsodiscouraged(沮丧的)andIdidn'
tknowwhattodo,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.
MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshe'
sbeenthroughallthisalready.She'
sbeenhelpingmewithmyproblemsallmylife.WhenIexplainedmyproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid,"
Whydon'
tyoutrymeetingpeopleonline?
Online?
Areyoukidding?
Iasked."
Afriendofminechattedwithaguyonline,andwhenshefinallymethimfacetoface,hewasnothinglikewhathesaid."
Mysisterlaughed."
Youdon'
thavetolookfordatesonline,"
shesaid."
Butyoucanfindotherpeoplelikeyou—peoplewhohavejustmovedtotownandwanttomakesomenewfriends.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYorkaftercollege,Ifoundabookclubandafootballteamonline.Imetalotofpeoplethatway."
Butyoudon'
tevenlikefootball!
Isaid.
Iknow,"
shereplied."
Butthatdidn'
tmatter.Istillbadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballincollege.Whydon'
tyoulookforavolleyballteamtojoin?
Oranartclass?
Yeah!
Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheotherday."
Isaid."
IcouldvolunteerforanorganizationhereinWashington.IbetIcouldmeetalotofreallynicepeoplethatway."
Goodidea!
mysisteransweredexcitedly."
Hey,youmightevenmeettheperfectguy."
OK,nowyou'
restartingtosoundlikeMom,"
Thanksalotfortheadvice.I'
mgoingonlinerightnow.I'
llletyouknowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight?
No,butI'
llbeherealldaytomorrow,sogivemeacall,"
mysisterreplied."
Goodluck!
19.Whatwasthewriter'
sproblem?
A.Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline.
B.Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.
C.Shecouldn'
tmeetpeopleinhernewcity.
D.Shefeltdiscouragedinhercollege.
20.Thewriter'
ssister
A.livesinthesamecityasthewriter
B.doesn'
thaveanyadviceforthewriter
C.hadthesameproblemwhenshefinishedcollege
D.didn'
tgotocollege,butunderstandsthewriter'
sproblem
21.Thewriterisprobablygoingto
A.becomeamemberofafootballteam
B.lookfordatesonline
C.joinabookclublikehersisterdid
D.volunteerforanorganization
22.What'
sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.LookingforFunOnline
B.VolunteeringinaNewCity
C.ChattingwithFriendsOnline
D.MakingFriendsinaNewCity
(C)
Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"
smart"
.JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththename"
artificialintelligence"
in1955.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaswedo.
AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprogramsthatcanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically(逻辑地).AtpresentweusethetermAlforsuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recognizing(识别)humanfaces,operatingself-drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegamesystemslikeChessandAlphGo(阿尔法狗).SomepeoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.ProfessorStephenHawking(霍金),awell-knownBritishscientist,wasnotforthiskindoftechnology.
MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath,ourstudentswillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Wenotonlywantbrightstudents,butalsoneedtoattractaveragestudentsandgivethemthemathskillswhichareneededtochangethemintoAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.
ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingfield.
23.FromParagraph1,weknowthat
A.allproblemscanbesolvedbyAI
B.machineswithAIcanthinkandlearn
C.AIhasbeenaroundforonly60years.
D.AIworksinthesamewayashumans
24.Theunderlinedword"
it"
inParagraph2refersto(指的是)
A.Chess
B.AlphaGo
C.thedanger
D.AI
25.Accordingtothewriterandthefollowingschoolreport,whichstudentwillmostprobablybecomeasuccessfulAIdesigner?
SchoolReport
Subject/Name
Math(100)
Art(100)
Computer(100)
Mike
60
95
Peter
65
90
Amy
Cathy
A.Mike.
B.Peter.
C.Amy.
D.Cathy.
26.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists’aboutAI.
A.wishes
B.worries
C.feelings
D.discoveries
(D)
Inourculture,theabilitytomakeone'
sowndecisionsisimportant.JohnF.Kennedy'
squote(引语)"
Toooftenweenjoythecomfortofopinionwithoutthediscomfortofthought."
showsanunpleasanttruth.
Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers,andweoftenacceptthisinformationwithoutspendingmuchtimethinkingitoverforourselves.
Intoday'
sworld,wearebeingpresentedwithinformation,ideasandbeliefs,butmanyofthemareagainsteachother.Psychology(心理学)tellsusthatifwehearanideaenoughtimes,or心tcomesfromsomeonewerespect(尊敬),wewillprobablybelievethatidea.Inthesecases,webaseouropinionsontheopinionsofothers.Ifeachofusdoesnotthinkaboutthisinformationforourselvesandcometoourownconclusions,wewillbecomenothingmorethanparrots(鹦鹉)quotingtheopinionsofothers.
ExamplesofspreadingfakenewswithoutthoughtcanbeseenontheInternet.Somepeoplebelievewhatevertheyreadandthensharethestorywithoutthinkingaboutthefacts.Allittakesisonequickclick(点击)ofthe"
share"
button,andthestorytravelsonitswayt