新短期班讲义完形1第一讲学生版Word格式文档下载.docx
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二、上下文中推断词义的能力
三、分析句子之间的逻辑关系的能力
完形填空题解题方法
一、细读全文首句。
大致了解文章叙述的人物、时间、地点和事件。
二、看一段，做一段。
三、上下文关联。
通过空格前后的句子提供解题线索。
09年北京市中考英语完形填空
MyfatherdiedwhenIwasafewmonthsold.Afterhisdeath,mymothermovedbacktoLouisville,Kentucky,where35hadgrownup.Welivedinasmallhousewithheroldersister,Marion,andtheirmother.Thiswasatimewhenbeingasingle36wasstillconsideredunusual.
35.A.IB.sheC.heD.we
36.A.manB.familyC.parentD.child
四、辑关系词but，yet，however,infact…until，after，before，although，because,unless,if
WhenIwassmall,therewasachildren’sbookcalledTheHappyFamily,anditwasarealpieceofwork.Dadworkedalldaylongattheoffice,Momcookedinthekitchen,andbrotherandsisteralwayshadfriendssleepingover.Theimageofthefamilyinthisbookwastypical（典型的）ofthetime.Itlooked37likemyfamily,butluckilythatwasn’tthewayIheardit.ThewaymyAuntMarionreadittomemadethestoryreally38.
37.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something
38.A.surprisingB.boringC.sadD.funny
五、地面信息：
即答案是原文中已经出现的信息。
六、词义辨析。
Kind-heartedandopen-minded,myauntwastheonewhoplayedbaseballwithme,whotookmehorsebackriding,whotookmetothefather-sondinnersandwhogavemelessonsonhowtodrive.Believingthatanything39wasprobablygoodforme,she40togetaloan（贷款）sothatIcouldgotoAfricatoworkasavolunteer,whichwasmymostimportantexperience.
39.A.interestingB.pleasantC.impossibleD.unusual
40.A.decidedB.affordedC.offeredD.prepared
Asayounggirl,AuntMarionalwaysplannedtohavealargenumberofchildrenofherown,butshenevergotmarried.This41thatshewasfreetospendallhertimetakingcareofme.Manypeoplesaywehavealotincommon.Shealways42metodomybest.Shenever43tomakemebelievethatIcoulddoanythingwithmylifethatIwanted,ifIonlytriedhardenough.
41.A.saidB.meantC.provedD.showed
42.A.allowedB.expectedC.invitedD.forced
43.A.hopedB.agreedC.stoppedD.failed
七、考查固定短语
Formorethansixtyyears,AuntMariondidn’tandstilldoesn’tthinkofherself.44sheisforcedtocomeuptothefront,myauntwillstandinthebackinfamilyphotos,andshedoesn’tthinkthathereffortshavemademuch45.Ihonoredmyaunt,whotaughtmethethingsmy46couldn’t.SoeveryJuneforthepast40years,ingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarion,I’vesentheraFather’sDaycard.
44.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Before
45.A.differenceB.progressC.troubleD.sense
46.A.teachersB.motherC.fatherD.friends
通过这篇完形分析可见，完形的考察一定要注意平时对我们情感的培养，遇见这样的文章我们可以去想象，这件事情的发生、原因、经过、结果，一般我们都能对整个事件有个大致的理解，但是在个别细节题的推敲上要求更加细心。
快乐热身
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Gardenia
Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturnedtwelve,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerenot1atall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingto2thesender’snameandjustdelightedinthebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.
However,Inever3imaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiest4werespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedtheseimaginings.She’daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhadshownspecial5.PerhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreetwhosemailI’ddeliveredduringthewinter.Asagirl,though,Ihadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbea6Ihadruninto.
Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdied.IfeltsosadthatIbecamecompletely7inmyupcominggraduationdance,andIdidn’t8ifIhadanewdressornot.Butmymother,despiteherownsadness,wouldnotletme9anyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrennotonlytobelovablebuttofeel10.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentosee11muchlikethegardenia—lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery（神秘）.
MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Iwastwenty-twoyearsold.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastopped12.
1.A.careful
B.helpful
C.exciting
D.interesting
2.A.takeout
B.workout
C.findout
D.putout
3.A.stopped
B.began
C.kept
D.loved
4.A.moments
B.festivals
C.seasons
D.holidays
5.A.practice
B.housework
C.kindness
D.exercise
6.A.visitor
B.child
C.lady
D.boy
7.A.uncomfortable
B.uninterested
C.unbelievable
D.unimportant
8.A.want
B.hope
C.know
D.care
9.A.leave
B.miss
C.have
D.hear
10.A.needed
B.noticed
C.loved
D.moved
11.A.herself
B.myself
C.ourselves
D.themselves
12.A.coming
B.sending
C.giving
D.growing
B
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Iwaswatchingsomelittlekidsplayfootball.Thesekidswereonlyfiveorsixyearsold,buttheywereplayingarealgame—twoteams,completewithcoachesandparents.Ididn’t1anyofthem,soIwasabletoenjoythegamewithoutworryingaboutwinningorlosing—Iwishedtheparentsandcoachescouldhavedonethesame.
Theteamswerecompletelymatched.Iwill2callthemTeamOneandTeamTwo.Nobodyscoredinthefirstperiod,buttheydidn’t3tocare.Theywerehavingfun.Inthesecondquarter,theTeamOnecoachpulledoutwhatmusthavebeenhisfirstteamand4inthescrubs（替补队员）,excepthisbestplayerwhonowguardedthegoal（球门;
进球得分）.Thegametookabigturn.Iguesswinningis5evenwhenyou’refiveyearsold.BecausetheTeamTwocoachlefthis6playersin,andtheTeamOnescrubswerenomatchforthem.TeamTwocamearoundthelittlekidwhowasnowtheTeamOnegoalie（守门员）.Hewasanexcellentplayer,buthewasnomatchforthreeorfourwhowerealsoverygood.Thelonelygoaliegaveiteverythinghehad,tryingto7theincomingballs.TeamTwoscoredtwogoalssoonafterthat.Itinfuriated（使大怒）theyoungboy.Heshoutedandran.Afterthefourthgoal,thelittleboybecamequitedesperate（希望渺茫的）andthenhe8.
Whentheboywenttohisknees,Isawthefathercomeandcarryhim9thefield,andIheardhimsay,“Scotty,itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimestheyscoredonyou.Iwantyoutogobackthereandfinishthegame.Inmyeyes,youarethewinner!
Goon,now.”Thelittlekidranbackontothefield,andtheyscoredtwomoretimes,butitwas10.Nowinallviewers’（观众的）eyes,heisthewinner.
Whenyou’re11,andyou’regettingscoredon,andyoucan’tstopthem,evenifyouareangry—itdoesn’tmattertothosewholoveyou.Intheireyes,solongasyoudon’t12up,youarethewinner.Andtheyarealwaysproudofyou.
1.A.seeB.findC.meetD.know
2.A.justB.alsoC.stillD.again
3.A.wantB.likeC.seemD.try
4.A.broughtB.putC.tookD.set
5.A.possibleB.usefulC.necessaryD.important
6.A.bestB.oldestC.cleverestD.healthiest
7.A.keepB.stopC.leaveD.cut
8.A.smiledB.laughedC.criedD.shouted
9.A.overB.offC.acrossD.round
10.A.OKB.goodC.allD.nothing
11.A.tiredB.weakC.aloneD.angry
12.A.getB.turnC.standD.give
C
通读下面短文，掌握其大意。
然后从短文后面各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。
JohnnySylvester,elevenyearsold,wasinbedinthehospital.Severaldaysbefore,whilehewas
1inafootballgame,hefellandhisheadhittheground.Thedoctorsbelievedthat
2mightnevergetwell.
“Heseemstohavegivenup
3
.Somedicinewon’t
4.Perhapsheneedssomethingelse,”saidoneofthedoctors.“WhenIvisitJohnny,allhe
5
saysisthathewouldliketomeetBabeRuth.”
TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasnotpossible.BabeRuthwasas
6amaninAmericaasthepresidenthimself,
7
hewasthemostfamousbaseball（棒球）playerinthegame.
ThenextdayJohnny’sfathermanagedtotellBabeRuthaboutthestoryofJohnnyonthephone.Twenty-fourhourslater,asJohnny
8
inhishospitalroom,inwalkedBabeRuth.YoungJohnnycouldn’t
9
itreallywastheBabe.
BabeRuthsatdownatJohnny’sbedsideandsaid,“Nowlisten,kid,you’vegottogetwell.I’vebroughtyouanewAmericanLeaguebaseball.Youmuststartthrowingit.”
Sylvesterjuststayedthere,sayingnothing,andhiseyeswere
10
inawe（敬慕）atthegreatman.
ForJohnnythiswasthebeginningofanewlife,onehethoughthewouldnever
11
.Tothesurpriseofhisdoctors,youngSylvesterwalkedoutofthehospitalonhisownafewweekslater.Hewasalsoabletoliveahealthylife—allbecauseofthe
12
ofBabeRuth.
1.A.playing
B.sitting
C.looking
D.stopping
2.A.one
B.it
C.he
D.they
3.A.game
B.study
C.medicine
D.hope
4.A.do
B.fit
C.win
D.go
5.A.even
B.also
C.ever
D.still
6.A.strong
B.important
C.kind
D.clever
7A.so
B.and
C.but
D.or
8.A.waited
B.laid
C.prepared
D.lay
9.A.know
B.notice
C.believe
D.understand
10.A.shining
B.falling
C.watching
D.fixing
11.A.save
B.reach
C.receive
D.see
12.A.reply
B.pre
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