中石化校园招聘考试英语B3Word格式.docx

中石化校园招聘考试英语B3Word格式.docx

《中石化校园招聘考试英语B3Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中石化校园招聘考试英语B3Word格式.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

shouseinLondon.

TheyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneofthePM'

Sofficials.Whathappensthen?

Nothingmuch,usually.Butpetitionshavealwaysbeenthoughtofasausefulwayforthosewhogoverntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallythink.

That'

swhytheUKgovernmentlaunchedits"

e.petition"

siteinNovember2006.Insteadofphysicallycollectingsignatures,allanyonewithanideahastodonowistomakeaproposalonthegovernmentwebsite,andanyonewhosupportstheideaisfreetoaddhisorhersignature.

Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin.TheideawasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirconstructiveideas.Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheirsenseofhumor.

OnepetitionercalledonTonyBlairto“stoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingsomuch”.Anotherwantedtoexpel（驱逐）ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecauseScottishfootballfansneversupportEnglandIntheWorldCup.

OtherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinistertoabolishthemonarchy.Somewantedtogiveitmorepower.SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates.OtherswantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.Somewantedtosendmoretroopstolraqandotherswantedthemallbroughthome.Somewantedtoadopttheeuro（欧元）.Otherswantedtokeepthepound.

Yetifsomepetitionsarenotserious,otherspresentadirectchallengetogovernmentpolicy.Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodropplanstochargedriversforusingroadshasalreadydrawnaroundl8millionsignatures.Inresponsetothat,arivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroadpricing.Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing.

Thereareabout60millionpeopleinBritain.Soitisunderstandablethatthegovernmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinking.Buttheproblemwiththee-petitionsiteseemstobethattheBritishpeoplehaveabout70millionopinions,andwantthePrimeMinistertohearallofthem.Perhapshecouldstartapetitionaskingeveryonetojustshutupforawhile.

16.Apetitionneedstobesigned.[1分]

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

17.ThePrimeMinisterreadspetitionseveryday.[1分]

18.ApetitionhastobemailedtothePrimeMinister’shouseinLondon.[1分]

19.PetitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthewaysfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirideas.[1分]

20.Noothergovernmentshavelaunchedtheire-petitionsites.[1分]

21.Allpetitionsareserious.[1分]

22.ItisimpossibleforthePrimeMinistertohearalloftheopinions.[1分]

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

A.NewCitizenshipTest

1Lastweek,asampleofthenewUScitizenship（公民身份）examwasreleasedbytheUSCitizenshipandImmigrationServices（US-CIS）.Itwillbetriedoutin10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2008.InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSflaghas,asthecurrenttestdoes,thenewoneaskswhytherearel3stripes.Insteadofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernment,anapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethree.

2Thegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful.”explainsEmilioGonzalez,directoroftheUS—CIS.Immigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetter“understandingandrespect”forUScivic（公民的）values,Gonzalezsays.

3TheUSisn'

ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenshipteststhataimtogeta“sharedcommitment”fromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry'

s“values”.Inrecentyears,inadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage／workskillsandeconomicstatus,severalEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests.BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestlastNovember.InMarch,anewDutchlawtookeffectrequiringallwould-beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest.itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnude（裸体的）womenbathingatbeachesandgay（同性恋的）menkissinginpublic.Theaimwastoensurethat“newcomerswillbecomfortablewiththecountry'

sliberalsocialmores（风俗）”.

4Europehasbeenknownforwelcomingimmigrantsfordecades.But,today,thefactisthatsomeimmigrantsarekeptapartfromlocalcitizensbycultureandtheybecomehostiletoeachother.PromotingintegrationhasbecomeamajorconcernforEuropeancountries,aftertheriotinginMuslimghettoes（少数民族聚居区）inFranceandthekillingofDutchpublicfiguresbyreligiousextremists.

5Officialsbelievethataperson'

sattachmentto,acountrycanbetestedbyhisorherknowledgeofthecountry.However,somecriticssaythatthechangescandolittletohelppeopleassimilate（同化）themselves.”Immigrationisaculturewartoday.Isgivinganewtesttherightwaytolessentheaccusationsinthatfight?

”saysAliNoorani,oftheMassachusettsImmigrantandRefugeeAdvocacyCoalition（难民辩护联盟）.

A.Preparationfortakingacitizenshiptest

B.CitizenshiptestsinEuropeancountries

C.Importanceofpromotingintegration

D.Necessitytoknowthebranchesofgovernment

E.Differentviewsonthenewcitizenshiptest

F.Goalofthenewcitizenshiptest

23.Paragraph2.[1分]

A

B

C

D

E

F

24.Paragraph3.[1分]

25.Paragraph4.[1分]

26.Paragraph5.[1分]

A.toknowalotmoreaboutthecounty

B.towatchavideo

C.tohelpimmigrantsacceptthenewculture

D.tomarryAmericancitizens

E.todolow-skilljobs

F.toanswer

27.Thequestionsinthenewcitizenshiptestaremoredifficult.[1分]

28.Would-beimmigrantstotheUSareexpected.[1分]

29.IntheDutchcitizenshiptest,allwould—beimmigrantsarerequired.[1分]

30.Somepeoplefearthatchangesinthecitizenshiptestwilldolittle.[1分]

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

PoliticalSpins

Lastweek,USWhiteHousespokesmanTonySnowsentjournalistsdiggingfortheirdictionaries.HecalledrecentcriticismbytheformerPresidentBillClinton“chutzpah”（大胆放肆）.Withjustonesentence,Snowmanagedtomakeheadlines,ajokeandadefenseofPresidentGeorgeW.Bush.Interestingly,thisishowbattlesarefoughtandwoninUSpolitics-withcarefully-wordedone-liners（一行字幕新闻）madeforTVwhichoftenlacksubstanceandclarity（清晰度）.

“Theamountofinformationthatcandidatesattempttocommunicatetopeopleisactuallygettingsmallerandsmaller,”saidMarkSmith,apoliticalscienceprofessoratCedarvilleUniversity.Thishasbeenaccompaniedbyachangingmediaenvironment,Smithsaid.Inl968,theaverageTVorradiosoundbite（演讲中的句子或短语）was48seconds,accordingtoSmith.Inl996,theaveragesoundbitehadshrunkTo8seconds.Thus,politicianswantingpublicitytrytomaketheirpubliccommunicationasquotableaspossible.

Campaigningpoliticiansalsouse30-secondTVadsandclevercampaignsloganstoboosttheirmessages.RepublicanpresidentialcandidateJohnMcCainridestocampaignstopsinabusnamedthe“Straight.TalkExpress”.McCainhopesthenamewillconvincevotersheplanstotellpeoplethetruth-whetherit'

sinfashionornot.DemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClinton,ontheotherhand,haschosenthecampaignslogan“Lettheconversationbegin”.Shehopesitwillhelpherappearopen-mindedandfriendly.

Butone-liners,TVadsandcampaignslogansallhaveasinglekeyingredient：

somethingcommonlycalledpolitical“spin”.BrooksJackson,aformerjournalistandthecurrentdirectorofthenon-partisan（无党派的）websiteFactCheck..org,callsspin“justa　politewordfordeception（欺骗）.”

“Idobelievethatveryoftenpoliticiansbelievetheirownspin,”saidJackson.”

Strongpartisanssufferfromauniversalhumantendency：

Theyignoretheevidencethatwouldforcethemintotheuncomfortablepositionofhavingtochangetheirmindsandadmitthattheywerewrong.”

31.WhichstatementisNOTtrueofone1iners?

[3分]

ATheyareunclear.

BTheycontainalotofinformation.

CTheylacksubstance.

DTheyarecarefullyconstructed.

32.Whatchangedfroml968to1996?

APublicity.

BInformation.

CCommunication.

DTheaveragesoundbite.

33.Thecampaignslogan“Straight—TalkExpress”aimsatconvincingvotersthatthepresidentialcandidateis[3分]

Ahonest.

Bfriendly.

Copen-Minded.

Dwarm-hearted.

34.AccordingtoBrooksJackson,allcampaignslogansare[3分]

Aattractive.

Bimpressive.

Cdeceptive.

Dinformative.

35.Whichstatementbestdescribesstrongpartisans?

ATheyareveryfunny.

BTheyareveryhealthy.

CTheyareveryaggressive.

DTheyareverystubborn（顽固的）.

第二篇

A.TaleofScottishRuralLife

LewisGrassicGibbon'

sSunsetSong（1932）wasvoted“thebestScottishnovelofalltime”byScotland'

sreadingpublicin2005.OnceconsideredshockingforitsfrankdescriptionofaspensofthelivesofScotland’spoorruralfarmers.Ithasbeenadaptedforstage,film,TVandradioinrecentdecades.

ThenovelissetonthefictionalestateofKinraddie,inthefarmingcountryoftheScottishnorthwestintheyearsuptoandbeyondWorldWarl.AtitsheartisthestoryofChris,whoisbothpartofthecommunityandalittleoutsideit.

Grassic