全国卷1英语高考试题精校版含答案听力原文Word下载.docx
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例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.
C.£9.15.
C.Inthestreet.
£19.15.B.£9.18.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.
5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?
A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.
B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.
C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.
项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?
A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.
7.
Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?
A.Bill.B.Aarah.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?
A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?
A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.
11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?
A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.
12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?
16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?
A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.
18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?
A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.
19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?
A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?
A.Askingopen-endedquestions.
B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.
C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TrainInformation
AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.
WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.
Lostproperty(失物招领)
CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:
30amto5:
00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.
Publicholidays
Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.
Customersusingmobilitydevices
Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,
pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.
Guardiantrains(outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:
42pm
Altandi
VarsityLakes
7:
37pm
29pm
Central
8:
52pm
57pm
FortitudeValley
9:
11:
02pm
RomaStreet
12:
22am
21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?
A.Call131617.B.Visit.au.
C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.
22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?
A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.
23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?
A.6:
42pm.B.7:
29pm.C.8:
57pm.D.11:
02pm.
B
Returningtoabookyou'
vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'
aswelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'
tchangpe,opledo.Andthat'
swmhatkestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.
Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It'
s
true,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'
sallaboutthepresent.It'
saboutth
andwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.
TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway'
sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'
shisclassicmemoirof1920TshPealraisn.guageisalmostintoxicating
(令人陶醉的),anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillardHolythe'
sFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazarSaveTwilight:
'
sSelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.
WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningI
attachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'
sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'
syouthathastogarnodwreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.
24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?
A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.
B.It'
sawindowtoawholenewworld.
C.It'
sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.
D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?
A.It'
safbaricecountofatrip.
saboutHemingway'
slifeasayoungman.
sarecordofahistoricevent.
D.It'
sfriendsinParis.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4referto?
A.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.
27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Helovespoetry.B.He'
saneditor.C.He'
sveryambitiousD..Heteachesreading.
C
Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.
Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe
50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'
srulesrequirethataracewalker'
skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It'
sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynrbNeorg,
anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.
Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximately
twiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.
However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodo
notleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.
Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'
sknee,areuncomm
racewalkers.Butthesport'
sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewitha
historyofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.
28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?
A.Theymustrunlongdistances.
B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.
C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.
D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.
29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?
smorepopularattheOlympics.
slesschallengingphysllyic.a
smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.
D.
It'
slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.
Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.
TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'
reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetec
harmfulchemicalsingroundwater."We'
rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthe
thingsthatweuseeveryday,"explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.
Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.
Strano'
steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreeintoself-poweredstreetlamps.
Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtrea