英语高考英语阅读理解人物故事技巧小结及练习题文档格式.docx
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A.Boring.
B.Peaceful.
C.Unhappy.
D.Meaningful.
（2）Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?
A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.
B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.
C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers'
livesbetter.
D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.
（3）Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?
A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.
B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.
C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.
D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.
（4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?
A.Say'
no'
tobulliesbravely.
B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.
C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.
D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers'
feelings.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历，告诉人们：
一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.”可知，十二岁时，“我”就意识到青少年时期是“我”一生中最糟糕的阶段；
以及“Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool”，“我”觉得自己是局外人，说明此时的生活是不如意的。
故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知，但是在我14岁的时候开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。
面对如此多的愤怒，我有机会实践仁慈，这让我觉得我的生活有一个更大的目标。
因此推断参加志愿活动给“我”提供了表达善意的机会，让“我”感觉到生活有更大的意义。
故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.”可知，书中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的梦想就是成为一名作家，可以写书去帮助其他的青少年，把善意传递给他们。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'
slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.”可知，作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量，一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生，平时以善意待人，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Abiologistoncecriticizedforstealingeggsfromthenestsoftherarestbirdintheworldhasbeenawardedthe"
NobelPrize"
ofconservationafterhismethodssavedninespeciesfromextinction.
ProfessorCarlJoneswonthe2016IndianapolisPrize---thehighestaccoladeinthefieldofanimalconservation---forhis40yearsofworkinMauritius,wherehesavedanendangeredkestrelfrombecomingthenextGreatAuk.
Whenthe61-year-oldfirsttravelledtotheeastAfricanislandinthe1970s,hewastoldtoclosedownaprojecttosavetheMauritiuskestrel.Atthetimetherewerejustfourleftinthewild,makingittherarestbirdonEarth.However,hestayed,usingthetechniquesofcaptivebreeding（人工繁殖）,whichinvolvedsnatchingeggsfromthebirds'
nestsandhatching（孵化）themunderincubators,promptingthemotherstolayanothersetofeggsinthewild.
Adecadelater,thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.Thebiologisthasalsobeennecessaryineffortstobringotherrarespeciesbackfromtheedgeofextinction,includingthepinkpigeon,echoparakeetandRodrigueswarbler.
ProfJoneswasawardedthe$250,000（£
172,000）prizeataceremonyinLondon.
"
Asayoungmaninmy20s,Icertainlydidn'
tenjoythestressandthetensionofthecriticismIreceived,"
reflectingonthestartofhiscareer,hesaidtheMaurutiuskestrelprojecthadbeenseenasa"
deadloss"
atthetime.Inthe1970stherewasfierceoppositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques,withcriticsarguingthattheyweretooriskyandtooktheemphasisoffbreedinginthewild.
ProfJoneshasdevotedhiswholelifetohiswork,onlybecomingafatherforthefirsttimeeightyearsago,at53.Hesaidreceivingtheprizewasparticularlyimportanttohim,becauseitprovedthathisworktosavebirdswasright.
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
accolade"
meaninParagraph2?
A.
return
B.
level
C.
honor
D.
research
（2）Accordingtothepassage,GreatAukis________.
anendangeredbird
anextinctbird
apopularbird
afiercebird
（3）WhatcanweknowfromthefiguresinParagraph4?
Takingeggsfromthenestshasworkedwell.
Thewildenvironmentforkestrelhaschangedalot.
Kestrelhasadaptedtothelifeinthewild.
It'
sdifficulttoprotectkestrel.
（4）ProfJones'
ideaoftakingeggsfromthebirds'
nests________.
wasprovedofnouse
waswidelyaccepted
waspromotedofficially
wascriticizedbysomepeople
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了生物学家
CarlJones通过人工繁殖的方式是濒临灭绝的鸟类的数量逐渐增加，并且因此获得了2016年的印第安的波利斯奖。
（1）考查词义猜测。
第二段中的“forhis40yearsofworkinMauritius,wherehesavedanendangeredkestrelfrombecomingthenextGreatAuk.”是对前面句子的补充说明，再由“wonthe2016IndianapolisPrize”可推知，这里的accolade与获奖有关，故选C。
根据第二段中的“wherehesavedanendangeredkestrelfrombecomingthenextGreatAuk”可知，他保护了濒临灭绝的红隼，使他免于遭受GreatAuk的情况，因此可知GreatAuk是一种已经灭绝的鸟类，选B。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“Adecadelater,thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.
”可知红隼的数量已经开始增加了，所以推断出人工繁殖的方法很有效，故选A。
（4）考查细节理解。
根据第一段“Abiologistoncecriticizedforstealingeggsfromthenestsoftherarestbirdintheworldhasbeenawardedthe"
ofconservationafterhismethodssavedninespeciesfromextinction.”；
以及倒数第二段中的“Inthe1970stherewasfierceoppositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques,withcriticsarguingthattheyweretooriskyandtooktheemphasisoffbreedinginthewild.”可知Jones教授从稀有鸟类的巢穴中取出鸟蛋的行为被一些人批评，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
About6yearsago,Iwasonaplanenexttoawoman.Iwastiredandwantedtotakeanap.ButbeforeIcouldgointo"
ignorepattern"
shetappedmeontheshouldertointroduceherself.
"
Hi,mynameisHelga!
WegottotalkingandeventuallyitcameupthatIhadstartedanorganizationinhighschoolcalledR.A.K.E.（RandomActsofKindness,Etc.）.AsIdescribedwhatwedid,Helgagotveryseriousandtoldmethatsheadmiredmeforthat.Shetoldmeastoryaboutthelasttimeshehadflown.ShewasonthewaytoArizonabecauseshehadgottensuddennewsthatherdad'
shealthwasonthedecline.Laterherfather'
sphysiciancalledtoinformherthatherdadhadrathersuddenlypassedaway.Forthe3-hourplaneride,shesatinsilencearoundstrangers.
WhenshearrivedattheairportinArizona,shewalkedtothenearestwall,satdown,andcried.AndhereisthepartI'
llneverforgetaboutHelga'
sstory.For2hoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfrointheairport.Helgalookedatmeandsaid,"
Houston,notasinglepersonstoppedandaskedifIwasokaythatday."
ItwasthatdaythatIrealizedhowmuchweneedeachother.ItwasthatdayIrealizedthatkindnessisn'
tnormal.
Kindnessisn'
tnormal.Thathasstuckwithmealltheseyearsespeciallynow.Iworkinschoolsnationwidespeakingaboutsympathy,kindness,empathy（同理心）andlove.I'
mremindedallthetimethat,formanyofus,kindnessisnotusuallyourdefaultsetting.Wespendsomuchtimeworryingaboutourproblems,ourlives,ourinsecurities,gettingtoourflightsowewalkbyorignorepeopleinneedofhelp.
So,I'
vemadeitmymissiontodomypartinsharingstorieswithstudents,teachers,andparentsaboutourneedforcharacterandsympathy.I'
malwaysbeonthelookoutforthelittleopportunitiesthatsurroundmeeverydaytodosomethingnice.
（1）WhatimpressedtheauthormostaboutHelga'
sstory?
Helga'
sanxietyoverherfather'
ssuddenillness.
HelgahadnoonetotalktoonherflighttoArizona.
Helgawasignoredbypeoplearoundherwhenshecried.
Helgacouldn'
tgetoverhersadnessoverherFather'
sdeath.
（2）Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedpart"
defaultsetting"
inparagraph5?
Usualwayofdoingthings.
Unexpectedwayto
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