学年新外研版必修三研学Unit 3单元检测作业.docx

学年新外研版必修三研学Unit 3单元检测作业.docx

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学年新外研版必修三研学Unit3单元检测作业

单元综合检测（三）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Kidsandscienceseemtobemadeforeachother!

Thebasicscienceisacombinationofthoughtandexperimentcalledthescientificmethod.It'swhereyoustartwithanidea，createawaytoproveordisproveyouridea，andshowwhatyoulearnedbasedonfacts.Learningtofollowthisprocesshelpsyouthinklogically（逻辑地）andcarefully.Theseimportantthinkingskillscanbeusedinmanyareasofstudy.Togiveachildpracticewiththesethinkingskillsislikegivingvitamins（维生素）toadevelopingmind.

Oneofthegreatestthingswecanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscienceisagreatwaytodoso.Childrenareeasytobeinterestedinscience.Becausemuchofscienceishandson，itattractsmostchildren.Nothingmakesachildsitupandtakenoticelikethe“WOW！

”ofagreatscienceshowing.

Scienceopensdoorstomanysubjectsatschool.Buildingloveforsciencecanbehelpfulinotherareasofstudy.Forexample，onecannotlovescienceforverylongwithoutbecominggoodatitslanguage—math！

Soscienceencourageschildrentostudymath.Aninterestinscienceisaninterestinhowthingswereonceunderstoodcomparedtohowtheyareunderstoodnow.Thusstudyingsciencelendsitselfeasilytostudyinghistory.Andafteryoudoanexperiment，youneedtowritealabreport.Therefore，writingbecomesanimportantpartofscience.

Scienceisthebasicthingformuchofourlife.Thescienceoffarmingshowshowourfoodisproduced；biomedicalsciencekeepsushealthy；evenourbedsthesedaysaredesignedaccordingtoscientificfacts.Wealmosteat，sleepandbreathewiththehelpofscience！

Whenwepreparethenextgeneration（一代）ofvoters，creators，andpolicymakers，itisimportanttomakesuretheyarenotonlycomfortablebutalsogoodatscience.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。

小孩子应该学习科学，因为学习科学对他们而言有很多好处。

1．AccordingtoParagraph2，whatdoeslearningthescientificmethodmeantokids?

A．Refusinganyideasthatarenotlogical.

B．Helpingthemdevelopthinkingskills.

C．Learningmanyareasofstudy.

D．Learningtodoexperiments.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Learningtofollowthisprocesshelpsyouthinklogically（逻辑地）andcarefully.Theseimportantthinkingskillscanbeusedinmanyareasofstudy...”可知，学习科学可以帮助孩子们培养好的思维方式。

故选B项。

]

2．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?

A．Scienceistoodifficultforchildren.

B．Childrenusuallyconsiderscienceboring.

C．Sciencecouldmakechildrenlovelearning.

D．Childrenwhocan'tthinkcarefullyshouldn'tlearnscience.

C　[观点态度题。

根据第三段的“Oneofthegreatestthingswecanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscienceisagreatwaytodoso.”可知，作者认为学习科学可以让孩子们爱上学习。

故选C项。

]

3．Ifachildworkshardatscienceatschool，he/she．

A．usuallylosesinterestinotheractivities

B．usuallyhasnotimeforothersubjects

C．isusuallybadatsuchsubjectslikehistory

D．islikelytolearnmanyothersubjectswell

D　[细节理解题。

根据第四段的“Soscienceencourageschildrentostudymath...Therefore，writingbecomesanimportantpartofscience.”可知，学好了科学，学好别的科目的可能性也会增大。

故选D项。

]

4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Whyscienceisimportant.

B．Whykidsshouldlearnscience.

C．Whatkidsshouldlearnatschool.

D．Howkidscanmakeuseofscience.

B　[主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了小孩为什么需要学习科学。

故选B项。

]

B

Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize，butthesmartphone.

Atparties，peoplefocusmoreontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentstudyfromInternationalDataCorporation，overhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachitthemomenttheywakeup，keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition，toomanypeopleareusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresult，theygetintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving，andtheyconfirmthattextingmessagesisthemajorinterruptionwhiledriving.People'sattachment（依恋）totheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.

Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad，manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends，somepeoplepointlessly（无谓地）checkorsendmessagesinthepresenceoftheirfriends，whichmeansthattheirfriendsarelessimportant.Inaddition，relyingonoursmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantagesasmakingnewfriendsintherealworld.Facetofaceconversationswillgiveusthechancetoimproveourcommunicationskillsinthelongrun.

Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmessages，smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thetechnologyshowstheachievementweakenthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeractfacetoface，butitisalsoloweringpeople'sabilitytocommunicate.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。

智能手机的问世使我们与他人联系更加方便，但也使我们疏远了身边的人。

本文主要讲述了：

在聚会、开车等各种场合，人们埋头用手机发短信，影响了人际交流，甚至导致了事故的发生。

5．Thepurposeofthistextisto．

A．callforanendtotheuseofthesmartphonewhiledriving

B．appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskills

C．expressaconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphone

D．adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictionto

thesmartphone

C　[写作意图题。

本文通过描述人们在社交场合或开车时埋头使用手机这一现象，提出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：

手机的过度使用影响到了人们的日常生活和交流，因此选C。

]

6．Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby．

A．givingexamples

B．listingfigures

C．comparingfacts

D．analyzingtheeffects

A　[推理判断题。

第二段讲述人们使用手机的情况，比如在聚会上使用手机，以及青少年开车时使用手机发短信的具体事例，因此该段是通过给出一系列的例子来阐述观点的。

因此选A。

]

7．Theauthoradvocatesmakingnewfriends．

A．byusingsmartphones

B．inafacetofaceway

C．indifferentways

D．underafreecircumstance

B　[细节理解题。

作者在第三段的结尾说“Facetofaceconversationswillgiveusthechancetoimproveourcommunicationskillsinthelongrun.”，因此选B。

]

8．Toomuchdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat．

A．partiesandgatheringslimitpeople'ssocialcircle

B．peoplearemoreandmorenarrowminded

C．people'scommunicationskillsareweakened

D．facetofacecommunicationbecomeslessimportant

C　[细节理解题。

最后一段谈到人们埋头使用手机的坏处是“loweringpeople'sabilitytocommunicate”，C项是对该信息的转述，因此选C。

]

C

Thewordorphrasethatyouusetoopenyouremailaccountmayprovideakeytoyourpersonalityaswellastoyourcorrespondence（信件），accordingtoaBritishpsychologist.HelenPetrie，professorofhumancomputerinteraction（交互作用）atCity，UniversityinLondon，analysedtheresponsesof1，200Britonswhoparticipatedinasurveyfunded（提资金）byCentralNic，anInternetdomainnamecompany.TheresultswererecentlypublishedonCentralNic'swebsite.

Petrieidentifiesthreemainpassword“types”．“Familyoriented”respondentsnumberednearlyhalfofthosesurveyed.Thesepeopleusetheirownnameornickname，thenameofachild，partner，orpetorabirthdateastheirpassword.Theytendtobeoccasionalcomputerusersandhavestrongfamilyties.“Theychoosepasswordsthatsymbolizepeopleoreventswithemotionalvalue，”saysPetrie.Onethirdofrespondentswere“fans”，usingthenamesofathletes，singers，moviestars，fictionalcharacters，orsportsteams.Petriesaysfansareyoungandwanttoattachthemselvestothelifestylerepresentedbyacelebrity.TwoofthemostpopularnameswereMadonnaandHomerSimpson.Thethirdmaingroupofparticipantsare“cryptics”becausetheypickconfusingpasswordsorarandom（随机的）stringofletters，numbers，andsymbolssuchas“Jxa＋157”．Petriesayscrypticsarethemostsecurityconsciousgroup.Theytendtomakethesafestbutleastinterestingchoices.

Passwordsarerevealingfortworeasons.First，becausetheyareinventedonthespot.“Sinceyouarefocusedongettingintoasystem，forexampleyouremailaccount，you'relikelytowritedownsomethingthatcomesquicklytomind，”saysPetrie.“Inthissensepasswordstakeadvantageofthingsthatarejustbelowthesurfaceofconsciousness.Also，torememberyourpassword，youpicksomethingthatwillstickinyourmind.Youmayunconsciouslychoosesomethingofparticularemotionalimportance.”

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。

研究表明，密码可以揭示人们的个性。

9．HowdidPetriedrawherconclusions?

A．Byobservingparticipants'reactions.

B．Byinterviewing1，200people.

C．Bystudyingsurveyresults.

D．Bydoinganexperiment.

C　[细节理解题。

由第一段中的“analysedtheresponsesof1，200Britonswhoparticipatedinasurvey”可知，HelenPetrie分析了参与调查的1200位英国人的答复，得出“密码会揭示人的个性”的结论。

]

10．Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhosepasswordsare“familyoriented”？

A．Theyprobablyhavelargefamilies.

B．Theyarelikelytobeanimallovers.

C．Theytendtobesocialandemotional.

D．Theyareprobablyinfrequentcomputerusers.

D　[细节理解题。

由第二段中的“Theytendtobeoccasionalcomputerusersandhavestrongfamilyties.”可知，用家庭信息作为密码的人往往不经常用电脑，而且有很强的家庭纽带。

]

11．WhatdoesPetriesayaboutthe“cryptic”group?

A．Theyhavestrongsafetyawareness.

B．Theylackimaginationandcreativity.

C．Theychangetheirpasswordsregularly.

D．Theycan'tthinkofaninterestingpassword.

A　[细节理解题。

由第二段中的“Petriesayscrypticsarethemostsecurityconsciousgroup.Theytendtomakethesafestbutleastinterestingchoices.”可知，Petrie认为cryptics是最有安全意识的群体。

]

12．Whycanpasswordsrevealourpersonalities?

A．Wechoosewordswewilleasilyremember.

B．Wearewillingtoinventsomethingpersonal.

C．Wearelikelytovalueimportantexperiences.

D．Wepickupapasswordaftercarefulconsideration.

A　[细节理解题。

由最后一段中的“torememberyourpassword，youpicksomethingthatwillstickinyourmind”可知，在设密码时，我们往往会写下脑子里首先想到的，要记住密码，我们会选那些容易记住的。

]

D

Isabelhasturneddowntwojoboffersinthepastyear.ThefirstjobsheconsideredwasthedirectorofHRforacompanyinUtah.Aftertheinitialinterviews，shefeltthejobfitherexceptforthelocation.Still，sheflewwesttomeetthehiringmanager.Thehiring