医学护理专业英语词汇大全Word文档格式.docx
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其他检查数据otherlabdata
住院治疗情况hospitalcourse
卡的种类medicalcard
医疗卡socialsecuritycard
医保卡medicalinsurancecard
信用卡bankcard/fiscard
shehasmuchexperiencewiththatkindofcase.
Shemadeaclinicalrecordforthepatient.
Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.
Topic3
诊断方法diagnosticmethod
望诊inspection
问诊inquiry
听诊auscultation
叩诊percussion
触诊palpation
面部facialorgans
眉毛eyebrow
睫毛eyelash
眼皮eyelids鼻子nose
下巴chin鬓角temple瞳孔pupil嘴mouth舌头tongue额头forehead
眼睑eyelid
面颊cheek
嘴唇lip
药物种类：
止痛药analgesics?
?
[n?
l'
d?
i:
z?
ks]
止咳药antitussive[?
nt?
'
t?
s?
v]
利尿药diuretics[da?
j?
ret?
止泻药antidiarrheal['
ri:
l]
解毒药antidote[?
ntid?
t]
抗癌药anticarcinogen[?
nti:
kɑ:
n?
n]
抗凝药anticoagulant[?
ntik?
gj?
l?
nt]美[?
ntiko?
nt]
血管舒张药vasodilator[?
v?
s?
da?
le?
]
退烧药antipyretics[?
pa?
ks]美[?
祛痰药expectorant[?
k?
spekt?
r?
sp?
kt?
nt］
止血药hemostatic[?
hi:
m?
st?
t?
k]
止痒药antipruritic[?
p'
k]美[?
ntai:
抗风湿药antirheumatic[?
:
hu:
抗菌/抗生素antibiotics[?
ba?
强心药cardiactonic[?
di:
k?
血管收缩药vasoconstrictor[?
n'
str?
抗癫痫药antiepileptic[?
nta?
p?
lept?
镇静药sedative[?
sed?
解痉药antispamodic***anesthetics[?
z'
mɑd?
k]＊＊＊[?
n?
s'
θ?
whatarethesymptoms?
Canyoutellmehowdiditgetstarted?
Topic4
处方prescription
看处方you’reyourprescription
过敏beallergicto
消毒sterilize[?
ster?
la?
z]棉球swab[sw?
b]
皮试skintest反应reaction
预约makeanappointmentwiththereceptionist
可能引起过敏的食物：
小麦wheat
鸡蛋egg
乳制品dairyproducts[?
de?
ri]
香蕉banana
花生peanut
鱼fish
腰果lumbar[?
mb?
（r）]beans
芝麻sesame
酱油soysauce
Holdstillplease.
Itisimportantthatyoudon’tskipaday,orthetreatmentwillbeofnoeffect.
Youshouldfollowyourtreatmentwithplentyofrestinbed.
急诊室
Topic1、receivingthecallandsendingtheambulance
Topic2、emergencypatientreceiving
Topic3、inquiryandsettlement
Topic4、Emergencyarrangement
救护车ambulance
急救医护人员paramedic[?
r?
med?
现场scene
医院医师内科医师pysician[f?
神外医师neurosurgen
麻醉科医师anesthetist[?
nesθ?
st]
理疗科physiotherapist[?
f?
zi?
θer?
营养科医师dietician[?
?
流行病医师epidemiologist[?
ep?
妇科医师gynecology[?
ga?
泌尿外科医师urologicalsurgeon[?
kl]
药剂医师pharmacist[?
fɑ:
整形科医师plasticsurgeon
传染病科医师doctorforinfectiousdiseases[?
fek?
s]
卫生医师hygienist[ha?
助产士midwife
急救makinganambulance
人工呼吸artificialrespiration[?
resp?
re?
输氧oxygentherapy
输血bloodtransfusion[tr?
ns?
fju:
止血stop/arresttheblood
止咳喘relievedyspnoeaandcough[d?
pni:
pleasetellmewhatthematteris.
Trytocalmdown,madam.
Sotellmewhereyouareandwe’llbethere.
Couldyoutellmeexactlywhereyouare?
Canyoutellmeyourphonenumber?
Wewillhaveanambulanceinabouttenminutes.
Pleaseputabandageroundthewound.
Cleanclothinsteadofbandageisokay.
Don’tmovehim.Holdstill.Arrestingbleedingisthemostimportantthingatthis
moment.ThereisanaccidentontheThirdRingRoadandamanhasbeenknocked
downbyacar.I’llgettothescene.Telltheambulancedrivertobeprepared.
担架stretcher
轻点easydoesit.
氧气罩oxygenmask
遭遇encounter
人体所需营养：
糖sugar
蛋白质protein
无机盐inorganicsalt/mineral
脂肪fat
水water
维生素vitamin
Prepareicepackforthepatient.Bandagethewound.Putapieceofclothonthe
woundtodiminishtheinflammation.Hehasn’tgotupyet.
诊断diagnosis开药方prescribe
打针inject
肌肉注射intramuscularinjection
预防注射inoculation
止血arrestthebleedingofblood
治疗treatment
配药fillaprescription皮下注射hypodermicinjection静脉注射intravenousinjection
点滴注射fluidinfusion
Trytomoveyourarmaslittleaspossible.Yourelbowseemstobenotallright.
Sotobeonthesafeside,you’dbettergotoseethedoctor.Wheredoyoufeel
uncomfortable?
关节joint
膝盖骨kneecap
骨盆pelvis
肝脏liver
胆囊gallbladder
胰腺pancreas
脾spleen
十二指肠duodenum
阑尾appendix
盲肠blindgut
食管gullet
热敷hotcompress
冷敷coldcompress
洗胃gastriclavage
灌肠enema
导尿urethralcatheterization
包扎dress
拆线removethestitches
止血hemostasis
缝合切口sewuptheincision
心脏按摩cardiacmassage
Areyouthepatient’srelation?
Wearearrangingtheoperation.Becalmandlistento
me.Hisconditionisalittleserious.Hislegswasseriouslydamaged.Soperhapsithas
tobeamputated.Hehaslostmuchblood.Butitonlyreleasedhiscondition.
Yes,wewilltrybutnotdefinitely.Weneedyoursignatureontheoperation
report/theguaranteeletter.Thatcanreleasehiscondition.Heneedsblood
transfusion.Ipromiseyoutotryourbest.
外科
Topic1、handlinginjuryorwound
Topic2、operationscheme
Topic3、preoperativepreparation
Topic4、recuperationaftertheoperation
割伤cut
烫伤burn出血bleeding
瘀伤bruise
外伤trauma
晒伤asunburn
手指扭伤sprainedfinger
骨折fracture
扭伤sprain
擦伤scratch
烫伤scald
脱臼dislocation蜜蜂蛰伤abeesting
Putheronthebed.Herearesomeanti-inflammatorytablets.Takeoffherwatch,ring
andanythingboundingher.Don’rtipawaytheclothontheburn,oritwouldbe
infected.Helpherwashthewoundundertherunningwater.Don’tapplyanything
totheburntillitissuggestedororderedbythedoctor.Forexamplesomeonewill
applysomegentianviolettotheburn,butthecoloristoodarkthatitmakes
impossibleforthedoctortoseetheburnclearly.
器官移植organtransplantation
心脏heart
肺lung肾kidney
骨髓bonemarrow
肝移植livertransplantation
胃gastrictransplantation
毛发hairtransplantation
干细胞移植stemcelltransplantation
疗法therapies针灸疗法foodtherapy
中医疗法traditionalChinesemedicinetherapy
音乐疗法musictherapy
精神疗法psychiatrictherapy
AreyoutherelativeofYolanda？
Wehaveworkedouttheoperationscheme.What
functionscanthisprogramperform?
大脑brain
食道esophagus
小肠smallintestine
大肠largeintestine
直肠rectum
Doyoufeelbetter?
Youshouldbeverycarefulinaweekortwo..Dothedoctorshave
muchexperienceinoperating?
Youwillgetintensivecareifyourhusbandstayswithyou..Thatishelpfulforyourrecovery.Bytheway,isthereanyproblemIneedtopay
attentiontobeforetheoperation?
Yourdietshouldbegivenspecialattention.Youjustneedtorelaxandkeepcalm.Hasitgottenworse?
吃药takemedicine
洗澡takeabath
上厕所spendapenny
换床单changebedsheets
Youaregoingtobedischargedfromhospitaltomorrow.Thedoctorhaswrittenyoua
certificateforyou.Completerecoverywillstilltakealongtime.Donnotmentionit.
Thatisoutduty.
内科
Topic1、diagnosisofdiseases
Topic2、consultation专家会诊
Topic3、prescriptionandsuggestions开药及提示
Topic4、furtherdiagnosi复诊检查
咳嗽cough
咽喉痛sorethroat
花粉热hayfever
痉挛convulsion
神经痛heartdisease
痢疾dysentery
失眠insomnia
发烧fever
流感influenza
肝炎hepatitis
湿疹eczema
肾结石renalcalculus
心力衰竭heartfailure
阑尾炎appendicitis
疱疹herpes脑中风stroke
打喷嚏sneeze破伤风tetanus风湿症rheumatism
贫血anemis
腹膜炎peritonitis
Isthereanyothersymptom？
Lastnightshehadaterribleheadacheandhernose
wasstuffedup.Followthedoctor’swords.Bytheway,doesshehasahistoryofpulmonitis?
Iwillwriteyouaprescription.Andisshegotworse,takehertothe
hospitalimmediately.Thisoftenoccursatthisage.Itseemsthatmythroatisinflamed.
镇静药sedative
特效药specificmedicine
抓药haveaprescriptionmadeup
轻泻药laxative
服药takemedicine
退热药antipyretic换药changedressings预防药preventativemedicine
血液成分：
血小板platelets
白细胞whitebloodcells
红细胞redbloodcells
血浆plasma
Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Letmeintroducetheseexpertstoyou.Theycome
fromseveralwell-knownlocalhospital.Iwanttoaskmoredetailedquestions.What
arehersymptomsthesedays.Haveyoutakenhertemperature?
Doesshehaveapersistantcough?
Ishercoughmorelikewheezing?
Isshesufferingfromlackof
appetite?
Wereachedaconclusionthatshehascaughtpulmonitis.Theillnessusuallyoccursonchildrenwhoareinpoorhealth.Themedicineonitwillhelpheragreatdeal.Youcanchangedressingsforthepatient.
药片tablet
药膏ointment
药丸pill
药粉medicinalpowder
药水liquidmedicine
医院分类children’shospital
Canyoufilltheprescriptionforme，please？
Bytheway，yougotthisprescription
fromDr.Karl，didn’tyou？
Taketwoofthesetabletsthreetimesadayaftermeals.Youcanalsorefertotheinstructionsonit.Makesureyoureadthemcarefully.Shake
thebottlebeforedrinking.Ihopeyoucanrecoversoon.Ihaveaseverepaininmystomach.You’dbettergotochildren’shospitalforhelp.Justamoment,please.
T
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