专题强化练四 七选五文档格式.docx

专题强化练四 七选五文档格式.docx

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●Determineyourreadinggoal.　2　Thisgoalshouldbeclearandbackedupwithapurpose.Startbythinkingabouthowaconsistentreadingpatterncanhelpyougrowindifferentareasofyourlife—spirit,academics,career,relationshipsandmore. 

●　3　Onceyou’redonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear,you’llneedalisttobackitup.Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooksyouwanttoread.Askforrecommendationsfromfriendsandinstructors.It’simportanttokeepajournallistingthebooksyou’llliketoreadforeachmonth. 

●Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading.Goalsneedtobebackedupinordertohelpputacheckandencourageyouduringtimesyoudon’tfeelmotivated.　4　 

Todevelopareadingculture,youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurrentreadinghabits.Doyoureadatall?

　5　Inordertotrulyachieveyourreadinggoalsandbuildaconsistentreadinghabit,you’llneedtosetupsimplesystems,findresponsiblepartners,andgenerallybehungrytogrowbeyondyourcomfortzone. 

A.Doyoustudyhardatschool?

B.Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.

C.Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?

D.Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal.

E.It’simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.

F.Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.

G.Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.

答案与解析　

【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了一些有助于养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小策略。

1.G　上文提示“读好书有很多好处。

”承接上文,G项“Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.（它能让你思考得更深入,提高你的技能,并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。

）”切题。

故选G项。

2.E　关键词是“goal”。

本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。

”再由下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的,并有一个目的作为后盾。

”承接标题和下文,E项“It’simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.（通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。

故选E项。

3.B　此空是段落小标题,应该用短小精悍的祈使句,所以目标锁定在B、D、F三项中。

再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。

”承接下文内容,B项“Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.（列出每个月的书单。

故选B项。

4.F　上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候,你的目标需要被支持,以帮助你检查和鼓励你。

”承接上文,F项“Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.（找一个愿意阅读的朋友,制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。

故选F项。

5.C　由上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化,你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。

你读书吗?

”承接上文,C项“Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?

（你会在某一点开始并停止吗?

故选C项。

B

人与社会——历史故事　建议用时:

（2019四川眉山一诊）

TheAmericancityofDetroitwaslikeParis,somepeoplesaid.Ithadabigriver,beautifulwidestreetsandimportantbuildings.Then,inthe20thcentury,itwascalledMotorCitybecauseofthenumberofcarfactoriesthere.Workersinthecarfactorieshadgoodjobsandtheyearnedgoodmoney.　1　Lifewasgood.Butatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,DetroitbecameAmerica’spoorestbigcity.　2　 

Thecity’spopulationfellforseveralreasons.Onereasonisthatpeoplemovedtothesuburbs（郊区）inthe1950sbecausenewhighwayswerebuilt.Anotherreasonisthatin1967someviolenteventshappenedthereanditbecamedangerous.　3　AlsothebigcarcompanieslikeGeneralMotorsandChryslerhadhugeproblems.Andin2008,theworldfinancialcrisishadabigeffectonmanycities,especiallyDetroit.Now,alotofpeopleinDetroitarepoor.Halfofthecity’sfamilieshavelessthan25,000dollarsayear.In2013,itbecamethebiggestbankruptcityinAmericanhistory. 

　4　Ithadsomemoneytoimprovesmallthingslikelightsinthestreetssopeoplefeltsafe.Thepolicecamequicklywhentherewereproblems.Old,emptybuildingswerepulleddown.　5　Andtherearenewbusinessestoo.Thecitygave10,000dollarsto30newsmallbusinesses.Nowtherearegrocerystores,juicebars,coffeeshopsandevenbicyclemakers.Finally,thecityisworkingagain. 

A.Itwasanewbeginningforthecity.

B.Butthensomethingbegantochange.

C.Thereisnowspacefornewbuildings.

D.Alotofpeoplewerescaredofcomingtothecity.

E.Inaperiodoffiftyyears,morethanhalfthepeopleleftDetroit.

F.Itwasn’tunusualtoownahome,aboatandevenaholidayhome.

G.DetroitwasfamousforthecarsGeneralMotorsandChryslerproduced.

【语篇解读】美国著名的汽车城底特律一度非常发达,人们生活富有;

但是在21世纪初,该城市成为美国历史上最大的破产城市,人们纷纷逃离。

现在政府积极改变这个城市的经济状况和社会安全,该城市的新生开始了。

1.F　本空前面谈到工人工作很好,挣钱很多。

所以本空承接上文说,人们拥有一套房、一艘船,甚至度假别墅都是司空见惯的事情,故选F项。

2.E　空格位于句尾。

下一段句首内容谈到,底特律城市人口的衰落有几个原因。

因此本空应填一个承上启下的句子:

谈人口离开的问题,故选E项,表示:

在近50年中,一半多的人口离开底特律。

3.D　上文告诉我们:

人们离开的另一个原因是,底特律在1967年发生了骚乱,城市变得不安全,导致人们离开,所以本空接着谈,因为城市危险,人们害怕来这里,故选D项。

4.B　该题位于句首。

本段在谈底特律的现状在慢慢变好,比如本空后面一句谈到底特律获得一些经费改造城市设施,让人们感觉安全等。

因此选B项,表示底特律有了转机。

5.C　上文告诉我们,旧的空的建筑被拆掉,给新的建筑腾出了空间,所以选C项。

第二组

人与自我——生活与学习　建议用时:

8’　实际用时:

Yougiveyourbest,performwellandhopeitgetsyounoticed,butthoughgoodperformanceisimportanttoadvancingyourcareer,unluckily,it’snotalwaysenough.　1　Youhavetodosomethingelsetostandoutfromthecrowd. 

Howdoyoumakesurepeoplewillrememberyou?

Howdoyoumakealastingimpression?

Thefirstoneisyourattitude.Acheerful,professionalattitudestandsout.　2　Peoplegenerallyenjoyworkingwithotherpeoplewhoarepleasantandencouraging,ratherthancomplaining,rudeanddestructive. 

　3　Peoplepaymoreattentiontowhatyoudothanwhatyousay.Whatdoyoudoespeciallywell?

Canyoulearntodoitevenbetter?

Trytobethego-topersonwheneverthatskillisneeded.Thereisnothingwrongwithlettingpeopleknowyou’veachievedsomethingsignificant（重大的）,aslongasyou’recarefulnottobeannoying.Achievementstandsoutanddrivescareeradvancement. 

Thinkingcreativelyalsocanhelpyoustandout.Askcleverandusefulquestions.Askquestionsthatnooneelseisasking.Itisoftennottheanswersyouprovidethatmakeanimpression,butyourabilitytoaskcleverquestions.　4　 

Managingyourspecialnessisalsoimportant.　5　Thenlearntomakefulluseofit.Payattentiontowhatyoudobest,whatyoubringtothetable,andwhat’sspecialaboutyou.Bememorable,talentedandcreative.Letwhat’sdifferentaboutyoubeobvious.Workondevelopingthat“specialness”andyouwillgetnoticed. 

A.Resultsspeakveryloudly.

B.Don’tbeafraidtosolvetheproblem.

C.Thekeyistodecidewhat’sdifferentaboutyou.

D.Paycarefulattentiontohowyouexpressyourself.

E.Thiswillshowthatyoucan“thinkoutsidethebox”.

F.Manyofyourworkmatesaredoinggreatworkaswell.

G.Whatevertheworkdaybrings,youshouldstayconfidentandhappy.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何使自己突出。

1.F　你尽了最大的努力,表现出色,希望它能让你引起注意,但不幸的是,虽然良好的表现对你的职业发展很重要,但如若想让自己在职场中脱颖而出,这是远远不够的,因为你的许多同事也表现很好,故F项正确。

2.G　由空前“Acheerful,professionalattitudestandsout”以及空后的句子可知,G项“无论工作日带来什么,你都要保持自信和快乐”符合语境。

3.A　该空为本段的主题句,从该段内容可知,本段主要说了工作成果的重要性,故A项正确。

4.E　上文提到了问聪明、有用的问题,问其他人不问的问题,再结合本段的主题句可知,这种提问的能力表明了你能创造性地思考。

5.C　结合该段的主题句,及该空后的“Thenlearntomakefulluseofit”可知,该空内容与自己的特殊之处有关,结合选项可知,选C项。

人与社会——职业申请　建议用时:

　　　　　5 

（2019江西南昌二模）

Thereareseveraldifferenttypesoffiredepartments.Somehirefull-timepaidfirefightersandsomearerunentirelybyvolunteers.　1　,afirefightermustgothroughstrictphysicalandacademictrainingtoensureastrongknowledgeoffiresafetyandthephysicalstrengthtohandlethetasksrequiredbymembersofafiredepartment. 

Joiningafiredepartmentrequiresthatbothphysicalandwrittentestsarepassedwithscoresshowingathoroughknowledgeoffiresafety.　2　. 

Thefirststepinjoiningafiredepartmentasapaidfirefighteristosubmitanapplicationaswellasacquiretheappropriatetraining.Usuallyfirefightersmusthaveahighschooldiploma,andsomecompletetwo-or-four-yearprogramsinfirescienceatcommunitycollegesanduniversities.　3　,andifacandidatealreadyhasconnectionsatafiredepartment,hemayapplyforapositionstraightoutofhighschool. 

Onceacandidateappliesandisacceptedfortrainingatafiredepartment,hemustthencompleteseveralweeksoftrainingatthedepartment’strainingcenter.　4　.Whenthisisdone,thecandidateissenttoafirecompanyforaperiodofprobation（实习）.Hehastocontinuetraininginthenewpositionwhilebeingdirectedbyexperiencedfirefighters.　5　.Anapplicationmustbesubmittedtothevolunteerfiredepartment,theniftheapplicationisaccepted,thecandidatewilltakeatrainingprogramandthenberequiredtopassaphysicalandwrittentest.Firefightersmustalsobecomecertified（认证）asEmergencyMedicalTechnicians（EMTs）.ThelevelofEMTcertificationisdeterminedbytheindividualdepartments. 

A.Althoughitisdemanding

B.Whichevertypeisdesired

C.However,anacademicprogramisnotrequired

D.Forvolunteerfirefighterstheprocedureissimilar

E.Butjoiningavolunteerfiredepartmentistotallydifferent

F.Trainingconsistsofclassroomworkandpracticaltraining

G.Also,acandidatemustbeabletorespondquicklyinemergencies

【语篇解读】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。

文章主要介绍如何申请成为一名消防员。

1.B　由上文“Thereareseveraldifferenttypesoffiredepartments.Somehirefull-timepaidfirefightersandsomearerunentirelybyvolunteers.”有些公司雇用全职的有薪消防员,有些则完全由志愿者管理,和后面的“afirefightermustgothroughstrictphysicalandacademictrainingtoensureastrongknowledgeoffiresafetyandthephysicalstrengthtohandlethetasksrequiredbymembersofafiredepartment.”可知,无论是哪种类型的消防员,都必须经过严格的身体和学术训练,以确保对消防安全有较强的知识和体力来处理消防队成员的任务。

2.G　由上文的“Joiningafiredepartmentrequiresthatbothphysicalandwrittentestsarepassedwithscoresshowingathoroughknowledgeoffiresafety.”可知,加入消防部门需要通过身体和书面测试,成绩表明对消防安全有全面的了解。

此外,申请者必须能够在紧急情况下迅速作出反应。

3.C　由上文的“Usuallyfirefightersmusthaveahighschooldiploma,andsomecompletetwo-or-four-yearprogramsinfiresc