人教版新课标学年 必修三 第四单元配套练习Word文件下载.docx
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9．Itis________（like）himtobelate;
he'
susuallyontime.
10．Politicsand________（religious）aredailytopicsofconversation.
11．Fruitjuicecanbeharmful________children'
steeth.
12．Whendidtheworldcome________existence?
13．Asisknowntoall,waterisfundamental________survival.
14.Thegirlscalledouttheirnames________turn.
15．________aresult,thediseasewasprevented________spreadingsuccessfully.
Ⅱ.短语填空
befundamentalto;
preventfrom;
inone'
sturn;
givebirthto;
intime;
dependon;
beharmfulto;
layeggs;
asaresult;
settleinto
1．Idon'
twantto________myparentstoomuch.
2．Finally,theSmiths________London,startingtomakeanewliving.
3．Mywife________________ahealthybabylastnight.
4．Thecompanywasnotmanagedwell.____________，itcloseddown.
5．Stayingupfrequently________________yourhealth,tobesure.
6．Nowthatwehavefinisheddesigning，thecompany,________________，shoulddotheconstructingwork.
7．Animalsofthiskindproduceyoungby________．
8．Wewere________________goingoutbytheheavyrain.
9．Soil________________thegrowthoftheplants.
10．Don'
tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You'
llsucceed________________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．He________________________________atsixeveryday.
他每天六点起床，这已成为一种习惯。
2．________________________________concernsusall.
又将会有什么事情发生在他身上令大家担心。
3．Thisexamwas________________manystudentsfailed.
这次考试很难，结果很多学生不及格。
4.Itmatterslittle__________________________．
他喜不喜欢并没有什么关系。
5.Notuntilshespoke____________________shewasn'
taBritish.
直到她开口说话我才意识到她不是英国人。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Ofalltheplanets,nonehascapturedtheworld'
simaginationlikeMars.Itsreddishcolourandchangesinbrightnessovertimemaketheplanetanunforgettablesight.
InCosmos:
ASpacetimeOdyssey，thetelevisionscienceseriesfromthe1980s，scientistCarlSagantalkedaboutsometraditionalideasaboutMars.SomeoftheseideasarefromtheEnglishsciencefictionwriterH．G.Wells'
TheWaroftheWorlds.OthersarefromthemistakenscienceofPercivalLowell,theAmericanastronomerwhobelievedintelligentbeingslivedonMars.WellsdescribedMartiansasthreatening.Lowellimaginedthemasthehopefulengineersofgreatworks.CarlSagansaidthatbothideasinfluencedthepublicdeeply.
Today,Marscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformationfromspacecraftsthathaveorbited,landedonanddugintotheMartiansurface.
TheSmithsonian'
s“MarsDay”offeredachanceforpeopleofallagestotouchMars,oratleastapieceofit.AllisonandAlyciafromSilverSpring,Maryland，broughttheirchildren,Grace,Sam,RyanandEmma.TheyheardaboutMarsanditsgeologyfromexperts.TheycouldseeatestversionoftheVikinglandersthatreachedMarsinJulyof1976.Theyalsosawmeteorites（陨石）knowntohavecomefromthered,orreddishplanet.Eight year oldSamlearnedthattheancientdescriptionofMarsasredisnotexactlyright.Hesaid，“It'
sactuallyorangemorethanredandit'
salsokindofbrown,too.”Emmaissix.ShelearnedaboutthevolcanicactivitythathasshapedthesurfaceofMars.Shesaid,“TheclosestthingtoMars—thestuff—isfromvolcanoesmostly.”
“MarsDay”offeredAllisonandAlycia'
schildrenachancetolearnmoreaboutaworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes.
1．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A．WhyMartianswereconsideredthreatening.
B．WhyMarshascapturedtheworld'
simagination.
C．WhatpeoplegenerallythoughtofMarsinthepast.
D．HowH．G.Wellsgottheideaforhissciencefiction.
2．ItisimpliedinParagraph3that________．
A．today'
sspacescientistsstillknownothingaboutMars
B．today'
sspacescientistsareveryinterestedinMars
C．sciencefictionfilmsarenolongersetinMars
D．spacescientistshaven'
tmadeanyprogressinknowingMars
3．Samwouldprobablyagreethat________．
A．MarsisnotreallyredB．nometeoriteshavecomefromMars
C．MarscannotbedescribedasalittlebrownD．theancientdescriptionofMars'
colouristrue
4．Whatisthewriter'
sattitudetowardstheideathathumanswillsetfootonMars?
A．Hethinksitmayhappeninthisyear.
B．Hethinksitwillalwaysremainadream.
C．Hethinksitwillcometruewithinhundredsofyears.
D．Hethinksitmayhappeninthefollowingdecades.
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inancienttimes,manypeoplebelievedtheearthwasaflatdisc.1.________（good）over
2，000yearsago,theancientGreekphilosopherswereabletoputforwardtwogoodarguments2.________（prove）thatitwasnot.Directobservationsofheavenlybodieswerethebasisofboththese3.________（argue）．
First,theGreeksknewthatduringeclipsesofthemoon（月食）,theearthwas4.________thesunandthemoon,andthey5.________（see）thatduringtheseeclipses,theearth'
sshadowonthemoonwasalwaysround,sotheyrealizedthatthiscouldbetrueonlyiftheearthwasspherical（球形的）.6.________theearthwereaflatdisc,then7.________（it）shadowduringeclipseswouldnotbeaperfectcircle,anditwouldbestretchedoutintoalongellipse（椭圆）．
Thesecondargumentwas8.________（base）onwhattheGreekssawduringtheirtravels.TheynoticedthattheNorthStar,orPolaris,appearedlowerin9.________skywhentheytravelledsouthwhile,inmorenortherlyregions,theNorthStarappearedtothemtobemuch10.________（high）inthesky.
PeriodTwo LearningaboutLanguage&
UsingLanguage
1．________timewentby,smallcleveranimalscoveredtheearthandhadbecomethemostimportantanimalsontheplanet.
2．Hard________mybrotherstudied,hewasn'
tqualifiedenoughforagooduniversity.
3．Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,________wasbeyondhiswildestdream.
4．Everyoneherewillthankthefirefightersfor________theyhavedonetopreventfiresfrommakingtheenvironmentworse.
5．Pleaseremoveyourcap,becauseitblocks________mysight.
6．Afteralongday,wefinallyreachedthecampingsite,________（exhaust）．
7．Beautifulmusiccame________（float）outofthewindow.
8．“Youmissthem,don'
tyou？
”askedhe________（gentle）．
9．Asweknow,astronautsworkin________（weight）conditions.
10．Doyouknowthe________（physics）whostudiedinourschool?
11．Thesingerlookedveryattractiveinhernewclothes,somanyaudiencetookmasses________picturesofher.
12．Thepolicemangotclose________thebedclothesandtriedtofindoutwhomtheybelonged________．
13．Ourneighbourhasasbigahouse________ours.
14．I'
dliketofindajob,one________Icandosomethingseriousbutinteresting.
15．Althoughitsoriginmaystillbeapuzzle,themooncanneverbe________morethanasatelliteoftheearth.
getthehangof;
breakout;
floatout;
cheerup;
asif;
nowthat;
getcloseto;
watchout;
pullin;
beoff
1．Howthebigforestfirehas________________remainstobeamystery.
2．________________youareinterestedinastronomy,youcanreadthebook.
3．Thesupportofthestudents________________thelosingteamandtheyplayedharder,sointheendtheywonthegame.
4．Thesoundofhervoicecame________________fromanupstairswindow.
5．Hetalksaboutthecontestinhighspirits______________hehadwonthefirstprize.
6．Pressthebuttonwhenthelightgoeson，andyou'
llsoon________________it.
7．Tellthechildrennotto________________thecave.
8．Shetoldherchildto________________whencrossingthestreet.
9．Imust________________now.It'
stimetocollectmydaughteratthekindergarten.
10．Thetrainhasalready________________，andthepassengersareboardingnow.
1．________________________，let'
sgoforaride.
既然天气好，我们去兜风吧。
2．____________________________________，youshouldspeakEnglisheveryday.
既然你想提高英语口语，你就应该每天说英语。
3．Ournewlibraryis______________________theoldone.
我们的新图书馆是旧图书馆的四倍大。
4．Hewas________________heworkedouttheprobleminsuchashorttime.
他如此聪明以至于在这么短的时间里就解出了那道题。
5．________littleTomtriedagainandagaintodrawatiger,whathedrewturnedouttobe________atiger.
尽管小汤姆再三尝试画一只老虎，可结果他画的说什么也不像老虎。
6．Herhusbandtookhertotheconcertto______________．
为了使她高兴起来，她的丈夫带她去听了音乐会。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets（彗星）whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.
However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse（椭圆形）．
NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurpri
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