辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体学年高一上学期期末英语试题教师版Word下载.docx

辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体学年高一上学期期末英语试题教师版Word下载.docx

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TheBoryeongMudFestivaltakesplaceeachsummernearSeoul,SouthKorea.TonsofmudaretruckedfromtheBoryeongmudflatstoabeachareaneartheevent.Peopleparticipateinlotsofactivities,includingamudpool,mudskiingandmudslides.Bythetimethecelebrationisover,anyonecoatedinsoftordriedmudcantakeashortwalktothebeachforaquickbath.

LaTomatinaisanorganizedtomatofightthattakesplaceinBunol,Spain,everyAugust.Thefestival’soriginsareunclear,butthathasn’tlessenedanyone’senthusiasm.Thebattlelastsforaboutanhour,andparticipantshavetothrowsquashed（挤烂的）tomatoestoreducetheriskofinjury.Afterthefight,boththepeopleandthestreetsarecoveredwithtomatoguts.Firetrucksthenbeginthedifficulttaskofwashingeverything.

1.Inwhichcelebrationcanpeoplecompetewitheachother?

A.TheCarabaoFestival.B.Cooper’sHillCheese-rollingFestival.

C.TheBoryeongMudFestival.D.LaTomatinaFestival.

2.WhenwillyougoifyouwanttoparticipateinLaTomatina?

A.InMay.B.InMarch.

C.InJuly.D.InAugust.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Anunforgettablecelebration.B.Excitingactivities.

C.Differentcustomsofcelebrations.D.DifferentfestivalsinAsia.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了几个“不同的庆祝习俗”。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第三段中Theeventattractslotsofcontestantsbutisharderthanitsounds.Lotsofcontestantsbitethedustbeforetheyreachthefinishline.Thewinnergetsthecheese.“这项活动吸引了许多参赛者，但比听起来要难得多。

许多参赛者在到达终点线之前就已经放弃了。

获胜者得到奶酪。

”由此可知，在Cooper’sHillCheese-rollingFestival庆祝活动中人们可以互相竞争。

故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句LaTomatinaisanorganizedtomatofightthattakesplaceinBunol,Spain,everyAugust.“LaTomatina是每年八月在西班牙布诺尔举行的一场有组织的西红柿大战。

”由此可知，如果你想参加LaTomatina，你应该八月去。

故选D项。

【3题详解】

标题判断题。

根据第一段中Thisisespeciallytrueforfestivalsthatwelcomespringandsummer.Herearesomecelebrationsyoumaynotknowabout.“对于那些迎接春夏的节日来说尤其如此。

以下是一些你可能不知道的庆祝活动。

”由此可知，这篇文章的最佳主题是“Differentcustomsofcelebrations.”故选C项。

B

In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kidsentered“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthenamestudentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoodull.

Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’smisfortune.

Beforetheschoolyearended,Igavethekidsaspecialgift,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYourFriends”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthefunthingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.

Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduationfromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.Anothertime,helentafriendmoneytobuyahouse.

Justlastyear,Iwasconductingaworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awomanexcusedtheinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingandopeneditup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtandanotefromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”

Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,wealltooksomethingfromFreddy.

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“TheThinkingLaboratory”inparagraph1referto?

A.Theelementaryschoolwherethekidsstudied.

B.“Room104”inwhichthekidsstudied.

C.Theworkshopinwhichthekidscarriedoutexperiments.

D.Thehighschoolwhichwasfunaswellasdull.

5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Shehardlykeptintouchwithherformerstudents.

B.Shewrotethepassagein2013orso.

C.Shewasverystrictwithherstudents.

D.Shegavethekidsspecialgiftsaftertheschoolyear.

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFreddy?

A.modestanddaring.B.outstandingandcalm.

C.generousandcreative.D.warm-heartedandcaring.

7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsFreddy?

A.Cautious.B.Disapproving.

C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.

【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.D

【分析】

本文主要讲了作者的一个学生Freddy既有趣又有同情心。

作者在他高中毕业前送给他一件衬衫，上面写着告诫他"

动词"

在人生中的重要性。

而他在毕业后也保持着乐于助人的品质，但是不幸的是他在若干年后去世了，而那件衬衫也回到了作者的手中，作者以及他的学生都从他身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。

【4题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据第一段中Thatwasthenamestudentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoodull.“学生们认为“104号房间”太过沉闷，于是投票选了这个名字。

”由此推知，上句Eachday,27kidsentered“TheThinkingLaboratory.”中“TheThinkingLaboratory.”的意思是“104号房间”。

【5题详解】

根据第一段第一句In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.“1973年，我在小学教书。

”和第四段第二句IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduationfromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore.“我了解到Freddy高中毕业后做了几份工作，仍然是我40年前遇到的那个有爱心的人。

”由此推知，这篇文章是她在2013年左右写的。

6题详解】

根据第四段中IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduationfromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.Anothertime,helentafriendmoneytobuyahouse.“我了解到Freddy高中毕业后做了几份工作，仍然是我40年前遇到的那个有爱心的人。

有一次，他在一家商店通宵工作，让一个无家可归的人睡在他的卡车里。

还有一次，他借钱给朋友买房子。

”由此推知，Freddy热心和关心他人。

7题详解】

根据最后一段中Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,wealltooksomethingfromFreddy.“尽管很伤心，我还是忍不住笑了。

虽然Freddy已经离开了我们，但我们都从Freddy身上得到了一些东西。

”由此可知，“作者对Freddy是“感激的”。

【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。

在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。

本题第4小题，根据最后一段中Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,wealltooksomethingfromFreddy.“尽管很伤心，我还是忍不住笑了。

C

TheLiangzhuruinsinHangzhou,pointingtoanestablishedChinesecivilisation5,000yearsago,havebeenaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.EveryChinesechildistaughtatschoolthatthecountry'

scivilisationis5,000yearsold,butprovingthisbeyonddoubthasbeenaproblem.

Now,ajadeartifact（玉器）named“KingofCong”,foundintheLiangzhucityruinsnearHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,hasprovidedananswer.Accordingtoradiocarbondating（放射性碳定年法）,the6.5kgobjectis5,300yearsold.ItisoneofthelargestobjectsamongallCongfromLiangzhu.Thepiecehasnowwongreaterglobalrecognition.

However,thesitehasfarmorethanjustthingsmadeofjade.Themainarea,spreadover14.3squarekilometersintheYuhangareaofHangzhou,includesnotonlyacity’sruinsbut11damsandseveralcemeteries（墓地）,allabout5,000yearsold.ArchaeologicalfactsshowthatpeoplelivedinLiangzhuforaboutathousandyears.

“ThearchaeologicalruinsofLiangzhu（3300-2300BCE）showanearlystatewithaunifiedbeliefsystembasedongrowingriceinLateNeolithicChina（中国新石器时代晚期）.”theUNESCOWorldHeritageCommitteesaid.“Theseruinsareanextremelygoodexampleofearlycitycivilisationexpressedintownplanning,awaterconservationsystemandasocialorderwhichcanbeseeninwhereandhowpeoplewereburiedincemeterieswithintheruins.”

AccordingtostudiesledbyLiuBin,directoroftheZhejiangProvincialInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeology,theinnerpartoftheancientcityruinscovers2.8squarekilometers,aboutfivetimestheareaoftheForbiddenCityinBeijing,andtheoutercityspreadsacross6.3squarekilometers.LiusaiditwasthebiggestcityruinssiteofitstimetobefoundinChina,andwasalsooneofthelargestcitiesofitsdayintheworld.

8.________canprovethatChinahasacivilisationof5,000yearsold?

A.ThekingnamedCong.B.ThearchaeologicalruinsofLiangzhu.

C.TheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommittee.D.ThehistoricalsiteatHangzhoudam.

9.WhatdoweknowabouttheancientLiangzhucity?

A.Adifferentsystemofvalueintheregion.B.TheendofChinesecivilisation.

C.Thebiggestcityruinsallovertheworld.D.Thewholearea—9.1squarekilometers.

10.WhyistheForbiddenCitymentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Tofocusonthegreatachievements.

B.Toinformusoftheimportanceaboutarchitecture.

C.TostressthelargescaleofancientLiangzhucity.

D.Topresentadvancedtechnologyandoutstandingcivilisation.

【答案】8.B9.D10.C

文章介绍有五千年中华文明的杭州的良渚遗址。

它已经被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。

【8题详解】

根据第一段第一句TheLiangzhuruinsinHangzhou,pointingtoanestablishedChinesecivilisation5,000yearsago,havebeenaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.“杭州的良渚遗址已经被列入联合国教科文组织世界