英语高级口译第一部分笔试试题一Word文件下载.docx
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麦当劳总部实验基地茂密的树木望去，人们依稀可以窥见这个快餐巨头未来的发展前景。
麦当劳新建的旗舰店提供了很多娱乐设施。
在店里，人们可以在数字媒体室刻录CD，下载手机铃声，打印图片。
店里还设有多台等离子电视、wi-Fi无线网络接口，当然也少不了新式的鸡肉三明治。
这家旗舰店还建有双车道的汽车外卖窗口。
毗邻的就是一家麦当劳咖啡厅，提供上等咖啡和可口糕点，里面还设有壁炉。
即将推出的还有其他许多菜点和尚未对大众公布的新概念。
别指望麦当劳会像星巴克那样，把它在美国的13600家店或者其遍布世界各地的3万多家分店都翻修成这样。
上月末刚开张的橡树溪饭店就扮演了大众餐馆和试验基地的双重角色。
不过，这个世界上最大的快餐连锁店也在其技术和设计上融入了多种的元素，试图使其成为未来人们休闲娱乐的首选之地。
然而，仅仅在两年半前，人们还对麦当劳的服务和食品怨声载道，导致其销售额大幅下滑，良好声誉受到损害。
之后，麦当劳开始采取各种措施以重塑公司形象。
尽管这项措施在一些欧洲大国反映不一，但是，麦当劳的销售额并没有出现大的下滑。
在关键的美国市场，有一些店的销售额已经连续25个月保持增长态势。
二、Chinese-EnglishTranslation（本大题1小题．每题50.0分，共50.0分。
Translatethefollowingpassage（s）intoEnglish.）
1840年以前，中国总以为自己是天朝上国，那么文明，好得不得了，所有的“蛮夷”都是野蛮得不得了，所以，他们都是落后的。
这种心态经过鸦片战争（theOpiumWar），中国打了败仗，就完全改变了。
中国有一批人开始觉悟了，他们在思考中国为什么打败仗呢，是中国的船、炮不行，洋人则船坚炮利。
所以，最早一批思想比较开明、比较清醒的人，就提出来要学西方的这个长处。
他们提出一个有名的口号，叫做“师夷之长技以制夷”。
他们知道中国不能闭关自守，不能总是保守自己的一套传统旧东西，要学一点外来的新东西。
Before1840,Chinaconceiveditselfasadynastyinparadisewhichwasexcellentlycivilized.AllthepeopleoutsideChinawerebelievedtobenothingbutbarbarianswholivedinextremelyprimitivestate.ThismentalitywascompletelyshatteredbyChina'
sshamefuldefeatintheOpiumWar.AgroupofChinesestartedtowakeup（disillusion）anddrawalessonfromChina'
sdefeat.TheyconcludedthatChina'
sdefeatwasduetothefactthatitsvulnerablebattleshipsandtoy-likecannonswerenomatchforforeigners'
armoredbattleshipequippedwithlethalcannons.Sotheearliestgroupofliberal-mindedChinesesoberlysuggestedthatChinalearnfromwesterners'
strengths.Afamoussloganbestsummarizedtheiridea,"
Tocontainforeigners'
aggression,learnfromthemfirst"
.TheyknewclearlythatChinashouldnolongercloseitsdoorsanddetachitselffromtheoutsideworld.Chinashouldopenitselftothenewknowledgefromtheoutsideinsteadoflockingitselfintheoldtraditions.
none、三（共SpotDictation小题,20共分）30.0
Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:
oneasaproduct,theother
（1）.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthas
（2）thatcaneasilybe（3）.Theworkerwhogetsapromotion,thestudent（4）,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage-alltheseareexamplesofpeoplewhohave（5）fortheirefforts.
Bycontrast,theprocessofpersonalgrowthis（6）,sincebydefinitionitisajourneyandnotthe（7）alongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,butrathertheattitudesandfeelingspeoplehave,（8）,astheyencounternewexperiencesand（9）.Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends;
therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,（10）,newchallengestoaccept.
Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohave（11）,toconfronttheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibility（12）.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisessentialtoourabilitytogrow.Dowe（13）?
Ifso,thenwetendtotakemorechancesandtobemore（14）.Dowethinkwe'
re（15）?
Thenour（16）cancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andnottotakeastepuntilweknow（17）.Dowethinkwe'
reslowtoadapttochangeorthatwe'
renotsmartenoughtocopewithanewchallenge?
Thenwearelikelyto（18）ornottryatall.
Thesefeelingsof（19）arebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifwedonotconfrontandovercometheseinternalfearsanddoubts,ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenweceasetogrow.Webecome（20）ofourownmaking.
答案:
asaprocess
[本题分数]：
1.5分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]1-20
Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:
oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternalresultorproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Theworkerwhogetsapromotion,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage-alltheseareexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.
Bycontrast,theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sincebydefinitionitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,butrathertheattitudesandfeelingspeoplehave,theircautionorcourage,astheyencounternewexperiencesandunexpectedobstacles.Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends;
therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.
Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,toconfronttheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay"
fail"
atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisessentialtoourabilitytogrow.Doweperceiveourselvesasquickandcurious?
Ifso,thenwetendtotakemorechancesandtobemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwe'
reshyandindecisive?
Thenoursenseoftimiditycancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andnottotakeastepuntilweknowthegroundissafe.Dowethinkwe'
Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.
Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifwedonotconfrontandovercometheseinternalfearsanddoubts,ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenweceasetogrow.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.
第2题
anexternalresultorproduct
第3题
identifiedandmeasured
第4题
whosegradesimprove
第5题
measurableresultstoshow
第6题
muchmoredifficulttodetermine
第7题
thespecificsignpostsorlandmarks
第8题
theircautionorcourage
第9题
unexpectedobstacles
第10题
newideastotry
第11题
awillingnesstotakerisks
第12题
iftheymay"
fall"
atfirst
第13题
perceiveourselvesasquickandcurious
第14题
opentounfamiliarexperience
第15题
shyorindecisive
第16题
senseoftimidity
第17题
thegroundissafe
第18题
takeamorepassiverole
第19题
insecurityandself-doubt
第20题
trappedinsideashell
四、ListeningComprehension（共20小题,共20.0分）Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.ThesestatementswillbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;
soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
AAnAIDSpatient.
BAnurseassistant.
CAnurseadvisor.
DAphysicianonAIDSward.
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
[听力原文]1-5
Susan:
Hi,Nicky.HowwasyourfirstweekontheAIDSward?
Nicky:
Ok,Iguess.ButIneverrealizedhowmanydifferentthingsnurse'
sassistantshavetodo.There'
salottolearn—（pause）
S:
Theresureis!
That'
swhywe'
rehavingthismeetingtoday,Nicky.Asyouradvisor,it'
smyresponsibilitytohelpyoulearnyournewjob.We'
vefoundthatsometimesournewassistantshavetroubleadjustingtotheAIDSward.
N:
Actually,Idofeelwordedaboutbeinghere.IkeepthinkingthatImightgetinfectedwithHIV.Iknowthereisn'
taverybigrisk,butI'
mstillworried.Itrytobeverycareful.Ialwaysweartheprotectiveclothing.Butthensomethingstrangehappened.
Whathappened?
Iwentintoseeapatient,tobringhimhislunch,andhelookedatmeandsaid,"
Oh,you'
renewhere,aren'
tyou?
"
Thenhewasactingveryangryatmeafterthat.Ithinkitwasbeck/useoftheclothing!
Whydoyouthinkhewasangry?
I'
mnotsure.Iwasjusttryingtoprotectmyself.
Ithinktheimportantthingtorememberwhenyou'
reworkingwithAIDSpatientsisthatyou'
reworkingwithpeople—peoplewhoareverysick,butwhostillneedmbetreatedwithrespect.IrememberwhatmybosstoldmewhenIfirststartedworkingwithAIDSpatients.Hesaid,"
It'
simportanttoisolatetheAIDSvirus,butnottheAIDSpatient."
Wedon'
twantourAIDSpatientstofeelthatway.It'
simportantthattheyfelljustlikeallourotherpatients.
SowhatshouldIdo?
Well,youhavetothinkcarefullybeforeyougointosomeone'
sroom.Weknowthatit'
simpossibletogetAIDSfromjusttouchingsomeone,orbreathingtheairnexttothem,orevensharingaglassofwater.AIDS,asyouknow,ispassedthoughbloodor
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