口语 第一第二次课Word格式文档下载.docx
《口语 第一第二次课Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《口语 第一第二次课Word格式文档下载.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
5校园生活:
Problem/Solution
两学生探讨某问题和解决方案
1.归纳问题
2.总结解决
3.你的观点
20s
6.专业问题:
总结
anexcerptfromalecturethatexplainsatermorconceptandgivesexamplestoillustrateit.
•要求：
summarizethelectureanddemonstrateanunderstanding
评价标准：
Ø
整体：
发音pronunciation正确
语速适中pacing
语音语调Intonation自然纯正
语言运用：
会使用复杂结构+高级词汇
TopicDevelopment
总结重点内容
有逻辑!
!
观点间的衔接清晰
允许有小错误
中国学生常见问题
发音
美式发音特点：
SmoothandSoft
R–were,word,whirl,wore,arrive,earn,hurt,pert,pearl,smurf,surf,murky,churn
Bettyboughtabitofbetterbutter.
/θ/thin,thunder,both,month,tooth,healthy,bathroom
/l/Eel,bowl,pull,bell,smell,well
Shesellsseashellsontheseashore,andtheshellsshesellsareseashells.
Anoisynoiseannoysanoystermost.
Agreenglassglobeglowsgreenly.
AnnandAndy'
sanniversaryisinApril.
Aloyalwarriorwillrarelyworrywhytheyrule.
Facade
Canal
Choir
Penalize
Cello/Concerto
Criteria
Hierarchical
Economy/Economical
Necessary/Necessarily
Photographphotographer/photographic
Compete;
competition;
competitor;
competent;
Apply;
application;
applicant
Ranoutofit
Fititin
Bikekey
Wouldyou?
…Couldyou?
Juststickaroundhere
MumandDad
当元音与辅音搭配组合时，需要连读
Pickup,thinkof,fedupwith
endupwith,cutitout
tiredof
I’mafraidit’soutofstock.
语调
Intonation
A:
canyoubringmesomecoffeeontheroad?
B:
sorry
don’tworryaboutyourfellowshipnextyear,Youdidquitewellinthefinalexam
Ido
3）A:
someoneopposedtheproposal.
What?
“thepersonalityyoudidn’trealize”
----24’40
Authentic地道的美语
--Ihavetogotothelabinaminute.CanItakearaincheck?
--checkitout
--itcostsmealeg
--moneyalwaysburnsaholeinmypocket.
Iamkindofbroke.
----Iamreallyinaflap
----Relax,takeiteasy
Youreallylookrundown
Ikindoffeelundertheweatherrecently.
Igotloosebowels.
Ihavesevereskinrash.
Heisreallyshaky.
Iamsopissedoffwithherattitude
语法问题
1.whenhehavemoney,hecandowhateverhewantto.
2.IthinkIcansuccess
3.Ilovemymotherforhecaresaboutme.
---中国特色
误区之一
Tense时态问题
我的最好的朋友是Mary。
我们十年前在一个圣诞party上认识。
有一次我吃花生吃到过敏，脸都肿了，她细心地照顾我。
从她搬家去了毛里求斯，我们就没见过面了。
我下星期就会见到她
MybestfriendisMary.
weaccidentallymeteachotheronaChristmaspartytenyearsago.
onceIhadasevereallergytopeanutsandmyfacewasswollen,Shetookreallygoodcareofme.
However,wehaven’tseeneachothersinceshemovedtoMauritius。
Iwillseehernextweek.
Jasper__（be）oneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinmyths.
Hejust____（buy）anewhouseinaremotevillage,
buteversincehemovedin,he____（be）confusedbynoisesinthemidnight.
Oncehewokeup,hefoundawhitesedan轿子__（park）outsidehisgate.
误区之二
Vocabulary=alotofvocabulary？
MypremiumcompanionshipisMary.Imadeacquaintanceswithhertenyearsago.
Inonceoccasion,Iwassufferingfromanailment,shecateredspecialattentiontome.
However,we’vebeenapartforaconsiderableextensiveperiodoftime.…
误区三--小问题
词性问题
Myfatherisaphotograph.
Thenumberisveryastonished!
Atthattime,Iwasstudiedatuniversity.
逻辑问题
Oh,inmyopinion,Iamaperson.
Today,moreandmorepeoplearegettingold.
Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.
Ilikewritingbecauseitisgoodforyourhealth.
1.Delivery表达:
清晰，地道，纯正
2.LanguageUse语言运用:
有效使用高级语法&
词汇
3.TopicDevelopment:
Howfullyyouanswerthequestion
howcoherentlyyoupresent
对策
1.Tothepoint--直接
2.加强词汇和语法
3.pronunciation,intonation—
注意发音，语调和重音
4.Timing–计时
如何提高
1.口头总结每天上课的内容
2.总结每一段听力
3.跟读电影或者美剧
4.每天给自己的口语录音，每次一分钟
5.找个languagepartner
托福口语第一题
AnIPod
性质：
anelectronicdevice
aproductmadeinyourcountrybutdoesn’tbelongtoyourcountry.
和你的关联：
agiftyouhavereceivedatbirthday
Or:
anexpensivethingyouwanttobuy
somethingyouhavelost
anobjectyouuseeveryday
1.Free-choiceresponse:
Whatnewskillwouldyouliketolearn?
Explainwhythisskillwouldbegoodforyoutohave.
Favoritetransportation
马车
Carriage
Favoriteplace
沙滩
TST原则：
T–topicsentence:
主旨句
S–supportingdetails:
解释
T–连接词:
first,second,third,last
关键：
细节和解释
T:
Guitar
S:
1.party
2.Band
3.Sound
第一句话：
Playguitar.
解释：
为什么是newskill?
---
SincenowIcannotplayanymusicalinstrument,….
分类：
First,causewhenIwanttothrowaparty,
Icantakemyguitarandplayitformyfriends.itwouldbewonderful
Second,it’smydreamtojoinabandandplaywithothermusicians.
MaybeIcouldhaveaconcertsomeday.
Thatwouldbeawesome.
Third,Ireallylovethesoftsoundofacousticguitar
whenmyfingersgothroughthestrings
string琴弦
Also,WhenIplayguitar,
Ifeelrelaxandrelieved,likealltroublesgoaway.
更高阶：
Playingguitarneverfailstohelpsmetorestorepeaceandclarityinmyheart.
T:
streetdance
S:
1.Free
2.keepfit
3.Attractive
4.Talentshow
….streetdance.
Firstandforemost,eversincealittleboy/girlIlovetodancebutIhateregulations.
Thereareonlyfewrulesinstreetdance,Ijustneedtodancewiththemusicandcreatemyownmoves.
Second,MichaelJacksonismyfavoritesingeranddancer,hismoonwalkis
incredible/awesome/amazing.
Iwanttobelikehim.
jock
3rd,streetdanceneedslotsofexercise,whilepracticingeveryday,Icanlosesomeweightandkeepfit.
高级版：
TobeanexcellentdancerIneedtomovemywholebodytotherhythm旋律）,thenIguessIcanbemoredexterous.
Third,Isecretlyloveaboy/girl,andhe/sheisahugefanofstreetdance.DeepdowninmyheartIhopeIcanattracthimbyshowingmydance.
Atlast,it’smydreamtoattendtalentshowlike“AmericanIdol”andstandoutinthecompetition.
Outstanding
=standout
1.Paraphrasing同义转换
2.Details细节描写
“ASAP”
“Asspecificaspossible
51’50
Plump/chucky/huge/fat
Giveherflowerseveryday,whiteorchid
Breakfastinbed,
6loavesofwheattoast
Butteronbothsides,Nocrust
Behershouldertocryon
Makeherlaugheveryday
经典地点话题
Describeaplaceyougooftenwhenyouwereachild.
Describeyourfavoritecity.
Describeacountryyouwouldliketovisit.
Describeaplaceofhistoricalsignificance.
举例：
Chooseaplaceyougotoveryoftenwhenyouhaveleisuretime.
Explainwhyyouliketogothere.
Includedetailandexampleinyourexplanation.
地点话题思路
TopicSentence
SupportingDetail
Transitions
Topicsentence
1.ThereareanumberofXXXplaces,buttheoneI’dparticularlyliketomentiontodayisXXXX.
2.ThereisoneXXXplacethatIalwaysenjoytalkingabout,andthatis…
不知道怎么描写
怎么办？
！
SupportingDetails
1.细节（将抽象物体具体化）
海水、沙、人、天空
家人、客厅、房间、床、书
巴黎人、铁塔、小街、食物、气氛
Theskywasquiteclearnowandtheseagleamedinthesunlight.
节选《HarryPotter》
AstheyenteredNovember,theweatherturnedverycold.
Themountainsaroundtheschoolbecameicygrayandthelakelikechilledsteel.
Everymorningthegroundwascoveredinfrost.
Harryhadneverevenimaginedsuchastrangeandsplendidplace.
Itwaslitbythousandsandthousandsofcandlesthatwerefloatinginmidair,wheretherestofthestudentsweresitting.
Thesetableswerelaidwithglitteringgoldenplatesandgoblets.Atthetopofthehallwasanotherlongtablewheretheteacherssit.
Place细节描述举例
水：
Thewateriscrystal-clearandblue.
Thewateriscoolandfresh.
沙：
Thesandsonthebeacharewhiteandsoft.
人：
Girlsinbikinisarerunningaroundorlyingonthebeach,baskinginthesun.
咖啡
Espressoshot
Latte
Cappuccino
Mocha
CaramelMacchiato焦糖玛奇朵
Grand/large/small/
添加：
sugarmilkcreamblack
Starbucks星巴克咖啡厅
美国人 coffeebreak
Wholemilkornon-fat
Milkfoam
UniqueFlavor
Aroma香气
Aromatic芳香的
Bitterness苦味
complexity复杂性】
Bean
Starbucks
1.smell.
2.Manykindsofcoffee
3.Cozy
4.减肥
WhenIhavesometimetokill,Ialwaysgotostarbuckstohaveacupofhotcoffee.
咖啡豆的香气
aromaofcoffeebean
咖啡的口感flavorofcoffee
First,Ilovethearomaticsmellofcoffeebeansintheshopandtheuniqueflavorofcoffee.
Second,thereisavarietyofcoffee.
Espresso–苦涩
Cappuccino--牛奶泡沫
Mocha–巧克力粉末
chocolatepowder
BitternessofEspresso,
themilkfoamontopofCappuccino,
Thecomplexityandsweetnessofmochawithchocolatepowder
Third,it’sverycozyandcomfortableintheshop.Icanreadsomebooks,surftheinternetorchatwithotherswhiledrinkingcoffee.Afterthecoffee,Iamrefreshedandfullofenergy.
Describeaneventthatisveryspecialinyourlife.
Explainwhythiseventisimportanttoyou.Don’tforgettoincludedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.
事件
Lovestory
第一步：
约会
Askforadate
Wouldyouliketogooutwithme?
I’dliketotakeyoutodinner
Maybewecanwatchamovieorsomethingafterwards.
升级会员 