《厄舍古屋的倒塌》中的病态心理分析Word文件下载.docx
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摘要
爱伦坡是著名的短篇小说家，诗人，评论家和散文家，爱伦坡的文章在营造恐怖气氛的同时，深入探索人的大脑深处潜意识的精神活动，展示了人物心理变化的全过程。
在厄舍古屋的倒塌这篇文章中就展示了人物心理如何走向崩溃的过程。
在压力越来越大的当今社会，心理健康显得越来越重要。
本课题提出从罗德瑞克的角度出发对文中出现的病态心理的分析，强调并调心理的表现及原因，对读者最熟悉的主角罗德瑞克的心理加以分析，使读者更容易接受文中内容，并产生感想。
本课题对文中罗德瑞克除向德的四种病态心理现象加以分析，找出这四种病态心理分别是回归、自恋、变态和死亡，首先明白这四种心理是什么，接着找出在文中是如何表现出来的。
然后，根据文中的表现找出产生这种心理的原因。
最后主要从多种原因对这四种病态心理进行分析。
并提出建议和结论。
对面对各种压力的人们可能产生一定的影响。
关键词主体客体；
罗德瑞克；
病态心理；
ABSTRACT
AllanPoeisfamousasashortstorywriter,poet,criticandessayist,AllanPoe'
sarticletocreateanatmosphereofterror,atthesametime,tohaveanin-depthexplorationofthehumanbraintofinddeepsubconsciousmentalactivity,showthewholeprocessofhumanpsychologicalchanges.Inthefallofthehouseofushershowshowthecollapseprocessofcharacterpsychology.Intoday'
ssocietywefacewithmoreandmorepressure,mentalhealthisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.
ThispaperfromthepointofviewofRoderick'
sperspective,analysisthemorbidpsychologyinthispaper,emphasisonperformanceandpsychologicalreasons,theprotagonistRoderick'
spsychologicalanalysisofreadersaremostfamiliarwith,tomakeiteasierforreaderstoacceptthecontentandfeeling.
ThesubjectofRoderickinadditiontothefourkindofmorbidpsychologytoanalyzethephenomenonofmoralityinthispaper,thefourkindsofmorbidpsychologyareregression,narcissism,metamorphosisanddeath,firstunderstandwhatisthefourpsychological,thenfindoutinthispaperishowtoshow.Then,accordingtothecausesoftheperformance，tofindoutthereasonsofmorbidpsychology.Finally,wecananalysisthefourkindsofmorbidpsychologiesfromdifferentreasons.Andputforwardsuggestionsandconclusions.Maybehasacertainimpactonthepeopleinthefaceofallkindsofpressure.
KeywordsSelf-Object;
Roderick;
MorbidPsychology
CONTENT
摘要I
ABSTRACTII
Chapter1Introduction1
1.1ResearchMotivationandSignificance1
1.2ResearchesonthefallofthehouseofusherAbroad2
1.3ResearchesonthefallofthehouseofusheratHome2
Chapter2Self-Object4
2.1MeaningofSelf-Object4
Chapter3Regressionof
Roderick5
3.1definitionofregression5
3.2performanceofregression5
3.3reasonofregression5
3.3.1Thereasonoffamily6
3.3.2TheReasonofSociety6
3.3.3WritingstyleofAllanPoe7
Chapter4Narcissismof
Roderick8
4.1DefinitionofNarcissism8
4.2PerformanceofNarcissism8
4.3ReasonsofNarcissism8
4.4.1EmotionalReasons（family,love）8
4.4.2MaterialLife.9
Chapter5Abnormalof
Roderick10
5.1DefinitionofAbnormal10
5.2PerformanceofAbnormal10
5.3ReasonsofAbnormal11
5.3.1Environment11
5.3.2FamilyTradition11
Chapter6Deathof
Roderick12
6.1DefinitionofDeathPsychology12
6.2Performance12
6.3ReasonsofDeathPsychology12
6.3.1TheHouseofUsher13
6.3.2LivingEnvironment13
6.3.3deadofsister13
6.3.4CharactersofAllanPoe14
Chapter7Conclusion15
BIBLIOGRAPHY16
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS17
Chapter1Introduction
TheFallofthehouseofUsher
waswrittenby
American
famouswriter
EllenPoe:
oneoftheseriesofthe
classichorror
fiction.Thestorymainlynarratedsomethinghappenedinasomberandsuffocatingancienthousethatlivedatwinbrotherandsister,sisterMadelynandbrotherRoderickhadseriouslyill,becausehisthoughtwassuppressionandinsane.Inordertogetoutofthisdepression,Roderickinvitedafriendtothehouseofusher,butthesituationinhisfamilywasworse,heburiedhissister!
Finally,inarainingandblowinghardnight,sisterraisedwithherbrothertodie,andthefriendgotawayfromthehouse,thehousecollapsed.
1.1ResearchMotivationandSignificance
Inrecentyears,moreandmoreresearcheshavepayattentiontothefollowingresultsofthisbook.First,forthereturnofconsciousness,researchersallexplorethispsychologyfromthesocialbackgroundinthefallofthehouseofusherandthewritingstyleinthisbook,butlittleresearcherspayattentiontoit.Second,researcherstakethenarcissisticpsychologyfromtherelationshipbetweenthesisterandbrother.Seldomresearchersmakethebrotherastheselftoprobethispsychology.Third,agreatnumberofresearchersstudytheabnormalpsychologyintheirpapers.Theythroughtheenvironmentofthehouseandtheweatherwasdescribedinthebooktoanalysisit.Lessresearchersstudyitfromdialoguesandpsychologicalchanges.Fourth,researchersstudydeathpsychologymainlyfromthechangesofhouseofusher.
MorbidpsychologyofthehouseofUsherismainlyembodiedinthemorbidformodernpeople,unacceptableorabnormal.Butasanegativeexample,itcanbeagoodlessonforus,notonlyourcanhavedeepunderstandingoftheworld,onlife,butalsoamirrorforustoinsighthumannature.Thereisanimportantguidingsignificanceforpeopletopursuetheirownvalue,soastoenhancethemeaningofthehumanandvalueoflife.
1.2ResearchesonthefallofthehouseofusherAbroad
Aboutthefourpsychologicalperformances:
Theregressionpsychology,NarcissisticPsychology,Abnormalpsychology,DeathPsychology,therearesomemajorresearchesinthefollowingpart.
Abouttheregressionpsychology,professorofAbelDarrel（2002）thinkwecanimagineitfromAllanPoe'
sillfatedlife,inhisTheNascenceofAmericanLiterature,hestudythispsychologyfromthiswayputhouseofUsherasthestudycenter.
thehero
cannottobearthefamilypressure
and
socialpressure,
thecharacterRoderickfromthebeginningof
realthinking
becomecrazy
andirrational,
andtheauthorcited
plentyofevidenceto
support
thisargument,forexample
intheprocessofthedevelopmentof
theplot,
insertthe
poem
"
theHauntedPalace"
let
peoplereally
feelfromit.
Aboutnarcissisticpsychology,Freud（1996）putthenarcissisticcomparedtosleeporsickpeople,atthistime,peoplegetallemotionfromtheoutside,bettingonyourselfinProjectforaScientificPsychology.InferiorityandcompensationfunctionproposedbyAdler,hethinkRoderickbelongstothenarcissisticpersonalityofthismodel.Incomparingwithothers,foundnobetterthanothers,therebygeneratingcompensationbehavior.Kohut（1997）believethatthenarcissismofpeoplecanbuildrelationshipswithothers,buttheyarenarcissisticobject,thenarcissismpeoplewillbetreatedasapartoftheself.
1.3ResearchesonthefallofthehouseofusheratHome
Aboutabnormalpsychology,ScholarsYuanZhuandLinYupeng（2009）intheirpaperanalysisRoderick'
s
abnormalcharacterinthefallofthehouseofusher.The
paper
isfromthe
pointofbinaryoppositiontoanalysisthecharactersofRoderick,
theythinkthe
fatal
reasonofRoderickisnot
aphysicalillness
butpsychologically
tendency.
Suchasextreme
narcissism,
coexistofrationalandirrational,
strong
desiretodie.
Theygiveouttheanswer
that
maincauseofdeath
anxiety
Roderick
psychologyisanxietyneurosisandpersonalitycomplexity.
HeJinhong（2009）believes
in
usher"
deathis
AllanPoe
expressthethemeofthe
scene,
inNothingness
--
collapse"
ofthehouseofusher
twoaspects,
fromthemirror
andregression,authorfrom
deadly
mirror
consciousnessofregressionanalysisit.Roderick
bear
thepressureofhiswife'
sdeath,
thefamily
fall,
socialpressure
andsoon
andproducethe
ultimate
intention
ofdeath.
PengJingin
the
narcissisticpersonalityand
fateofTragedy
--AnalysisofAllanPoe
ofthehouseofUsher,inthis
article,authorcited
USA
psychiatrist,selfpsychology
school
founderHeinz
Kohut'
stheory
putforwardtheirownpointofview:
Roderickisextremely
narcissistic,
heusedthe
unhealthy
waytolovehiswifeandtheperformanceof
Rode
Rickunhealthy
loveishiswifeis
thesamewith
hisownface
twinsister,
sister
aspartof
his
coming.
Thisisakindof
narcissismpsychology
isakindof
abnormalpsychology.
And
themainobjectofthetheory
analysis,
thatthemain
fornarcissists,
hiswife
istheobject,theobject
willbe
treatedas
apartof
self
（Roderick）.
Lidan（2012）thinkthereare60wordsinherresearchsentencewhilethenumberofthedepressingwordsis10.Ahorror,drearyandgloomyatmosphereisbuiltatthebeginningofthisfictionwiththesedepressinganddarkwords.Hence,readerscanbeeasilyinfectedinthisatmosphereandcreateafeelingofdepressiveandmysterious.Fromthis,shethinkswecanfeeltheabnormalpsychologyfromthedescriptionofweather.
Chapter2Self-Object
Thetermofself-objectreferstoanynarcissisticexperienceinwhichtheotherisintheserviceoftheself,thelatterbeingdefinedasastructurethataccountsfortheexperienceofcontinuity,coherence,andwell-being.Itisasourceofnarcissisticfeeling.
Thenotionofself-objectappearedintheworkofHeinzKohutasearlyashis1968article,"
ThePsychoanalyticTreatmentofNarcissisticPersonalityDisorders,"
inhisdiscussionofthenarcissistictransference,inwhichtheanalystisanarchaicself-objectfunctioninthenarcissisticpathology.ItwasfurtherdevelopedinTheAnalysisoftheSelf（1971）inKohut'
sconceptofnarcissism.Itreferstoanormalnarcissisticfunctionthatevolvesinstages.Theself-objectcanbetheobjectofafixationthatisthebasisforanarcissistictransference.Whentheobjectisnarcissistic
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