《厄舍古屋的倒塌》中的病态心理分析Word文件下载.docx

1、摘 要爱伦坡是著名的短篇小说家，诗人，评论家和散文家，爱伦坡的文章在营造恐怖气氛的同时，深入探索人的大脑深处潜意识的精神活动，展示了人物心理变化的全过程。在厄舍古屋的倒塌这篇文章中就展示了人物心理如何走向崩溃的过程。在压力越来越大的当今社会，心理健康显得越来越重要。本课题提出从罗德瑞克的角度出发对文中出现的病态心理的分析，强调并调心理的表现及原因，对读者最熟悉的主角罗德瑞克的心理加以分析，使读者更容易接受文中内容，并产生感想。本课题对文中罗德瑞克除向德的四种病态心理现象加以分析，找出这四种病态心理分别是回归、自恋、变态和死亡，首先明白这四种心理是什么，接着找出在文中是如何表现出来的。然后，根据

2、文中的表现找出产生这种心理的原因。最后主要从多种原因对这四种病态心理进行分析。并提出建议和结论。对面对各种压力的人们可能产生一定的影响。关键词 主体客体；罗德瑞克；病态心理；ABSTRACTAllan Poe is famous as a short story writer, poet, critic and essayist, Allan Poes article to create an atmosphere of terror, at the same time, to have an in-depth exploration of the human brain to find de

3、ep subconscious mental activity, show the whole process of human psychological changes. In the fall of the house of usher shows how the collapse process of character psychology. In todays society we face with more and more pressure, mental health is becoming more and more important.This paper from t

4、he point of view of Rodericks perspective, analysis the morbid psychology in this paper, emphasis on performance and psychological reasons, the protagonist Rodericks psychological analysis of readers are most familiar with, to make it easier for readers to accept the content and feeling.The subject

5、of Roderick in addition to the four kind of morbid psychology to analyze the phenomenon of morality in this paper, the four kinds of morbid psychology are regression, narcissism, metamorphosis and death, first understand what is the four psychological, then find out in this paper is how to show. The

6、n, according to the causes of the performance， to find out the reasons of morbid psychology. Finally, we can analysis the four kinds of morbid psychologies from different reasons. And put forward suggestions and conclusions. May be has a certain impact on the people in the face of all kinds of press

7、ure.Keywords Self-Object; Roderick; Morbid Psychology CONTENT 摘 要 IABSTRACT IIChapter 1 Introduction 11.1 Research Motivation and Significance 11.2 Researches on the fall of the house of usher Abroad 21.3 Researches on the fall of the house of usher at Home 2Chapter 2 Self-Object 42.1 Meaning of Sel

8、f-Object 4Chapter 3 Regression ofRoderick 53.1 definition of regression 53.2 performance of regression 53.3 reason of regression 53.3.1 The reason of family 63.3.2 The Reason of Society 63.3.3 Writing style of Allan Poe 7Chapter 4 Narcissism ofRoderick 84.1 Definition of Narcissism 84.2 Performance

9、of Narcissism 84.3 Reasons of Narcissism 84.4.1 Emotional Reasons （family, love） 84.4.2 Material Life. 9Chapter 5 Abnormal ofRoderick 105.1 Definition of Abnormal 105.2 Performance of Abnormal 105.3 Reasons of Abnormal 115.3.1 Environment 115.3.2 Family Tradition 11Chapter 6 Death ofRoderick 126.1 D

10、efinition of Death Psychology 126.2 Performance 126.3 Reasons of Death Psychology 126.3.1 The House of Usher 136.3.2 Living Environment 136.3.3 dead of sister 136.3.4 Characters of Allan Poe 14Chapter 7 Conclusion 15BIBLIOGRAPHY 16ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 17Chapter 1 IntroductionThe Fall of the house of Ush

11、erwas written byAmericanfamous writerEllen Poe: one of the series of theclassic horrorfiction. The story mainly narrated something happened in a somber and suffocating ancient house that lived a twin brother and sister, sister Madelyn and brother Roderick had seriously ill, because his thought was s

12、uppression and insane. In order to get out of this depression, Roderick invited a friend to the house of usher, but the situation in his family was worse, he buried his sister! Finally, in a raining and blowing hard night, sister raised with her brother to die, and the friend got away from the house

13、, the house collapsed.1.1 Research Motivation and SignificanceIn recent years, more and more researches have pay attention to the following results of this book. First, for the return of consciousness, researchers all explore this psychology from the social background in the fall of the house of ush

14、er and the writing style in this book, but little researchers pay attention to it. Second, researchers take the narcissistic psychology from the relationship between the sister and brother. Seldom researchers make the brother as the self to probe this psychology. Third, a great number of researchers

15、 study the abnormal psychology in their papers. They through the environment of the house and the weather was described in the book to analysis it. Less researchers study it from dialogues and psychological changes. Fourth, researchers study death psychology mainly from the changes of house of usher

16、.Morbid psychology of the house of Usher is mainly embodied in the morbid for modern people, unacceptable or abnormal. But as a negative example, it can be a good lesson for us, not only our can have deep understanding of the world, on life, but also a mirror for us to insight human nature. There is

17、 an important guiding significance for people to pursue their own value, so as to enhance the meaning of the human and value of life.1.2 Researches on the fall of the house of usher Abroad About the four psychological performances: The regression psychology , Narcissistic Psychology, Abnormal psycho

18、logy, Death Psychology, there are some major researches in the following part.About the regression psychology, professor of Abel Darrel （2002）think we can imagine it from Allan Poes ill fated life, in his The Nascence of American Literature, he study this psychology from this way put house of Usher

19、as the study center.the herocan not to bear the family pressureandsocial pressure,the character Roderick from the beginning ofreal thinkingbecome crazyand irrational,and the author citedplenty of evidence tosupportthis argument, for examplein the process of the development ofthe plot,insert thepoemt

20、he Haunted Palaceletpeople reallyfeel from it.About narcissistic psychology, Freud（1996） put the narcissistic compared to sleep or sick people, at this time, people get all emotion from the outside, betting on yourself in Project for a Scientific Psychology. Inferiority and compensation function pro

21、posed by Adler, he think Roderick belongs to the narcissistic personality of this model. In comparing with others, found no better than others, thereby generating compensation behavior. Kohut （1997） believe that the narcissism of people can build relationships with others, but they are narcissistic

22、object, the narcissism people will be treated as a part of the self.1.3 Researches on the fall of the house of usher at HomeAbout abnormal psychology, Scholars Yuan Zhu and Lin Yupeng（2009） in their paper analysis Rodericksabnormal character in the fall of the house of usher. Thepaperis from thepoin

23、t of binary opposition to analysis the characters of Roderick,they think thefatalreason of Roderick is nota physical illnessbut psychologicallytendency.Such as extremenarcissism,coexist of rational and irrational,strongdesire to die.They give out the answerthatmain cause of deathanxietyRoderickpsych

24、ology is anxiety neurosis and personality complexity.He Jinhong（2009）believesinusher,death isAllan Poeexpress the theme of thescene,in Nothingness-collapseof the house of ushertwo aspects,from the mirrorand regression, author fromdeadlymirrorconsciousness of regression analysis it. Roderickbearthe p

25、ressure of his wifes death,the familyfall,social pressureand so onand produce theultimateintentionof death. Peng Jing inthenarcissistic personality andfate of Tragedy- Analysis of Allan Poeof the house of Usher, in thisarticle, author citedUSApsychiatrist, self psychologyschoolfounder HeinzKohuts th

26、eoryput forward their own point of view:Roderick is extremelynarcissistic,he used theunhealthyway to love his wife and the performance ofRodeRick unhealthylove is his wife isthe same withhis own facetwin sister,sisteras part ofhiscoming.This is a kind ofnarcissism psychologyis a kind ofabnormal psyc

27、hology.Andthe main object of the theoryanalysis,that the mainfor narcissists,his wifeis the object, the objectwill betreated asa part ofself（ Roderick）.Lidan （2012） think there are 60 words in her research sentence while the number of the depressing words is 10. A horror, dreary and gloomy atmospher

28、e is built at the beginning of this fiction with these depressing and dark words. Hence, readers can be easily infected in this atmosphere and create a feeling of depressive and mysterious. From this, she thinks we can feel the abnormal psychology from the description of weather.Chapter 2 Self-Objec

29、tThe term of self-object refers to any narcissistic experience in which the other is in the service of the self, the latter being defined as a structure that accounts for the experience of continuity, coherence, and well-being. It is a source of narcissistic feeling.The notion of self-object appeare

30、d in the work of Heinz Kohut as early as his 1968 article, The Psychoanalytic Treatment of Narcissistic Personality Disorders, in his discussion of the narcissistic transference, in which the analyst is an archaic self-object function in the narcissistic pathology. It was further developed in The Analysis of the Self （1971） in Kohuts concept of narcissism. It refers to a normal narcissistic function that evolves in stages. The self-object can be the object of a fixation that is the basis for a narcissistic transference. When the object is narcissistic