现在完成时练习Word文件下载.docx

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现在完成时练习Word文件下载.docx

如:

IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我去过北京二次。

3.现在完成时的时间状语

(1)现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和过去的时间状语连用。

yesterday,lastSunday,in1990,threeyearsago等。

但是,在强调动作产生的后果和影响时,可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。

a.用副词already和yet。

already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

Wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.我们已完成作业了。

Theyhaven'

tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.他们还没有完成作业。

b.用ever和never。

多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未“等。

-HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?

你曾经去过长城吗?

-IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.我从未去过长城。

c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语,如just,before,uptonow,thepastfewyears等。

   例如:

Ihaveseenherbefore,butIcannotrememberwhere. 

我以前见过她,但记不起在哪里见过。

    

Hehasbeentherethreetimesthelastfewdays. 

近几年他去过那里三次了。

d.用包括“现在”在内的时间状语,如:

now,today,thismorning(month,year,term)等。

例如:

-Haveyoumethimtoday?

-No,Ihaven'

t. 

今天你见过他吗?

我没有。

Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentherethisyear?

今年你去过那里多少次?

(2)现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在。

Ihaven'

tseenhimfortwoyears. 

但是,像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。

要用,必须改为“be(在)”等延续性动词来表述。

现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换:

arrive→behere 

begin(start)→beon

die 

→bedead 

comeback→beback

leave→beaway 

fallill(sick,asleep)→beill(sick,asleep)

getup→beup 

goout 

→beout

finish→beover 

puton 

→wear或beon

open 

→beopen 

join 

→bein或beamemberof…

close 

→beclosed 

gotoschool→beastudent

borrow 

→keep 

buy 

→have 

catch(acold)→have(acold) 

gettoknow→know

begintostudy→study 

cometowork→work等

Hehasbeenasoldierforthreeyears.他参军三年了。

Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.他父亲去世二年了。

Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.电影已开始十分钟了。

WehavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.我们(开始)学英语已三年了。

4.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

  现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。

但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系。

如对现在产生的结果或影响等,而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生,不表示和现在的关系。

试比较:

Ihavelostmynewbook. 

我把新书丢了。

(现在还未找到)

Ilostmynewbookyesterday.我昨天把新书丢了。

(昨天丢的,现在找到与否没说明)

5.几点注意事项

(1)havebeen(to)与havegone(to)的区别:

havebeen(to)表示“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”,可用于各人称;

havegone(to)表示“去某地了(说话时某人不在当地)”,常用于第三人称,前者可与once,never,severaltimes等连用,后者则不能。

TheyhavebeentoBeijingtwice.他们去过北京两次。

HehasgonetoBeijing. 

他去北京了。

(2)如单纯表示一段时间,或强调一段时间,虽有since一词,也不必用完成时。

   如:

Itistwoyearssincehisfatherdied.=Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.他父亲去世已有三年了。

(3)终止性动词现在完成时的否定式,已变成一种可以延续的状态,因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

tleftheresince1997.自从1997年以来,我一直没有离开过这儿。

一、单项选择

1.LiHonghas________thearmyfor2years.

A.joinedB.beinC.beeninD.joinedin

2.Wehavebeenfriendssince______.

A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsagoD.fiveyearsbefore

3.Mike___________thestoryforamonth.

A.hasboughtB.hashadC.hadhadD.hasborrowed

4.You______thatquestionthreetimes.

A.alreadyaskedB.havealreadyasked

C.alreadyhaveaskedD.askedalready

5.ThoseforeignfriendsleftGuangzhou__________.

A.sincelastweekB.aweekagoC.foraweekD.sinceaweekago

6.I_____atthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.amstudyingB.studyC.studiedD.havestudied

7.They_________inthecitysincelastsummer.

A.liveB.didn’tliveC.havelivedD.live

8.Mrs.WanghaslivedinHaikou_________1992.

A.sinceB.fromC.afterD.in

9.Mr.Black_________Chinasincethesummerof1998.

A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hascometoD.cameto

10.Hisfather_______foryears.

A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.dies

11.Mary________toseethefilmsbecauseshe__________ittwice.

A.won’tgo,sawB.won’tgo,willsee

C.won’tgo,hasseenD.didn’tgo,sees

12.----Wouldyoulikesomemorefood?

----Thankyou.I_______enough.

A.willhaveB.havehadC.haveD.had

13.______you______England?

Yes,it_____abeautifulcountry.

A.Will,goneto,wasB.Have,beento,is

C.Had,beento,isD.Have,goneto,is

14.----_______you_______toBeijing?

----No,I______.I______thereearlynextmonth.

A.Have,been,haven’t,amgoingB.Had,been,hadn’t,amgoing

C.Have,gone,haven’t,wasgoingD.Did,go,didn’t,wasgoing

15.---Yousister______toLondontostudyEnglish.Isthattrue?

---Yes,she___therefortwomonths.

A.hasbeen,hasbeenB.willgo,hasgone

C.gone,willbeD.hasgone,hasbeen

16.Hehasacomputerofhisown.He____ittwodaysago

A.boughtB.boughtC.boughtD.hasbought

17.—WhereisLiLei?

—He___Shanghai.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wenttoD.goesto

18.He_______hishomeworkandisnowlisteningtomusic.

A..finishesB.hasfinishedC.finishD.isfinishing

19.David_______Shanghaiformorethanthreemonths.

A.cametoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascometo

20.---IsyourfatheraPartymember?

---Yes,he____thepartythreeyearsago.He_____aPartymemberforthreeyears.

A.joined;

hasbeenB.hasjoined;

hasbeen

C.wasjoined;

isD.joined;

was

21.---Whatanicebike!

Howlone____you____it?

----Justfiveweeks.

A.will;

buyB.did;

buyC.are;

havingD.have;

had

22.I______thisbookforaweek.Ihavetoreturnitnow.

A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept

23.----______yoursister_______inGreenChinaforalongtime?

----Yes.Shejoineditfiveyearsago.

A.Has;

beenB.Have;

beenC.Has;

joinedD.Have;

joined

24.---Howlonghaveyou_______fromtheUSA?

----Forthreemonths.

A.comebackB.returnedC.gobackD.beenback

25.I_____thisbookforhalfayear.

A.haveboughtB.havehadC.boughtD.had

26.Thestudentsaresorrytohearthatfamoussinger_______forayear.

A.hasleftB.hasgoneC.hasbeenawayD.hasgoneaway

27.---______you______yourhomeworkyet?

---Yes,I_____itjustnow.

A.Did;

do;

finishedB.Have;

done;

finished

C.Have;

havefinishedD.Will;

finish

28.Thesandstormweather______inBeijingseveraltimesthisyear.

A.happenB.happenedC.hashappenedD.havehappened

29.---Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

---____lastmonth.

A.ForB.UntilC.BeforeD.Since

30.He____acoldforthreedays.

A.hascaughtB.hashadC.hasgotD.caught

31.JimGreen____inChinafortwoyears.

A.hascomeB.hasbeenC.hasarrivedD.came

32.Thefilm____forhalfanhour.

A.hasbeenonB.hasbegunC.hasn’tbegunD.began

33.—Wherehaveyou_______thesedays?

—IhavetoBeijingwithmyfriends.

A.been;

goneB.been;

beenC.gone;

beenD.gone;

gone

34.Howlonghaveyou_______thisbook?

A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent

35.Wehavelivedhere_______fiveyearsago.

A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after

36.—Ihavewatchedthegame.—When_____you_______it?

A.have;

watchedB.do;

watchC.did;

watchD.will;

watch

37.—HowdoyoulikeBeijing,Mr.Black?

—Oh,I_______suchabeautifulcity.

A.don'

tvisitB.didn'

tvisitC.haven'

tvisitedD.hadn'

tvisited

38.MissBrown_______totheGreatWalltwice.

A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone

39.HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwice______hecametoYunnan.

A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.for

40.Hisgrandpa_______fortwoyears.

A.wasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.wasdeadD.hasdied

41.—Haveyouever_______toHaikou?

—Yes,I_______therewithmyfamilylastAugust.

A.gone;

wentB.been;

wentC.been;

wenttoD.been;

wasin

42.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'

llreturnnextyear.

A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

以适当形式填空

1.I_______already_______(see)thefilm.I_________(see)itlastweek.

2.-----_______he________(finish)hisworktoday?

------Notyet.

3.-----_____you_______(be)toHongKong?

----Yes,I________________(be)theretwice.

4.-----_______youever________(eat)chocolatesundaes?

----No,never.

5.Myfather____just________(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.

6.Where’sLiMing?

He____________(go)totheteacher’soffice.

7.Shanghai_______(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit____(become)alargecity.

8.I_____________(work)heresinceI__________(move)herein1999.

9.SofarI______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.

10.---Howlong______theSmiths________(stay)here?

----Fortwoweeks.

11.---I___________(see)thefilm“ChickenRun”.

---Whereandwhen________you_______(see)it?

---Lastweek.

12.Mary_____already_______(have)hersupper.

13.I____________(notwant)toseethefilm.I___________(see)itwithmyparents.We_________(see)itlastSunday.

14.---______UncleWang______(mend)theTVyet?

---Yes,he______.

---When_____he_____it?

---Yesterday.

15.______you_______(read)today’snewspaperyet?

16.They_____already_____(do)theirhomework.Buttheydon’t

knowwhat_____(do)next.

17.---____you_____(see)thefilmlastnight?

---No,I___________(see)itforseveraltimes.

18.She____________(be)illforthreedays.

19.Myfather

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