自考英语二历年真题及答案全文档格式.docx
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3.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime,hestillmanagedtomakehimself_______.
A.understand
B.understood
C.understanding
D.tounderstand
B
4.Therearemanysalesthisseason,duringwhichstoreswilllowertheir_________prices.
A.normal
B.general
C.ordinary
D.usual
A
5.Asforfamilyeducation,parentsareencouragedtorelyon_________ratherthanpunishment.
A.criticism
B.intimidation
C.persuasion
D.scolding
6.Scientistsdoubtwhetherit’s_________toregulateone’sbiologicalclockbydrinking.
A.feasible
B.incredible
C.fashionable
D.valuable
7.You’dbetterleavethings________ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.
A.lonely
B.only
C.lone
D.alone
8.Theroomwasquiet,_________theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.
A.incase
B.exceptfor
C.byfar
D.insteadof
9.Sofarscientistshaveonlyacquired_________understandingofthephysicalprocessesthatcauseearthquakes.
A.apartial
B.achangeable
C.anoriginal
D.anindividual
10.Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedto_______thestafftoworkhard.
A.calculate
B.demonstrate
C.speculate
D.motivate
二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshopping1heneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided2.Heknowswhathewantsandhisobjectiveistofinditand3it;
thepriceisasecondary4.Mostmen5walkintoashopandaskthesalesman6whattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptly7it,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceeds8.Allbeingwell,the9canbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanybargainandtotheirsatisfaction.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,10doesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse.
(1).
(A).although
(B).before
(C).unless
(D).because
D
(2).
(A).inadvance
(B).inaddition
(C).incontrast
(D).inreturn
A
(3).
(A).book
(B).order
(C).buy
(D).take
C
(4).
(A).transaction
(B).consideration
(C).regulation
(D).possession
B
(5).
(A).simply
(B).necessarily
(C).reluctantly
(D).inevitably
(6).
(A).of
(B).with
(C).for
(D).at
(7).
(A).leaves
(B).makes
(C).prevents
(D).produces
(8).
(A).atonce
(B).atfirst
(C).atbest
(D).atleast
(9).
(A).sale
(B).deal
(C).payment
(D).request
(10).
(A).and
(B).or
(C).but
(D).as
三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.MyhusbandChristopherwasonceafinancialplanner.Eventhoughhecouldn’tbalanceourbudget,hisclientstrustedhimcompletelyandhemadethemfeelsecure.Inexchangetheypaidhimverywell.Wehadanicelifethen.Atthattime,myyogastudio(瑜伽馆)wasjuststartingtomakeaprofit,andIhadrecentlydecoratedit.Atlast,Iwasincontrolofmyworkinglifeandpouredmyheartandsoulintomakingitsucceed.
Whenwefirstmet,IfellhardforChristopherrightaway,althoughIwouldn’tcallitlove.I’dneverbeenwithamanwhowasprettierthanIwas,butafterawhileIgotusedtothis,anditdidn’tbothermesomuch.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheartandneededsomethingtohelpmemoveon.Ifitwasn’tlove,itwasgoodenough,andwhenheaskedmetomarryhimIjumpedatthechance,knowingthatitmightbemylast.
Thingsstartedoutsowell.IwasworkingsteadilyandChristopherwaspatientlyclimbinguptheladderinhisdepartment.Then,withoutanywarning,onegraywinterafternooninyearfive,hejustuppedandlefthisdeskatthebank,handedinhisresignation,andcamehomeandtoldmehewantedtostartaninteriordesignbusiness.
Hehasalwayslovedmixingandmatching,andhasarealeyeforcolor,texture,andshape,buttheideaofturningahobbyintoabusinesswasn’tsomethingwehadeverdiscussed.Ithoughtthestressofhisjobwasbecomingtoomuchandperhapshewouldtakeafewmonthsoffoverthespringandsummertorelaxandgettheideaoutofhissystem.Ididn’tbelievehecouldbeserious.Butoncehehadafewclients,hebegantodrawupplans,orderingcataloguesandturningouremptyworkshopintoakindofmakeshiftstudiowithallofhissketchespinnedtothewall.Afterspendingalotoftimeandmoneyonallofthispreparation,andreallydoingquiteanicejobofit,hecalledeachclientinturnandapologized,sayinghewouldn’tbeabletodesigntheirlivingspacesafterall.
(1).Asafinancialplanner,Christopher.
(A).paidhisclientsverywell
(B).wastrustedbyhisclients
(C).wasmakinghisyogastudioprofitable
(D).couldmakehisfamily’sbudgetbalanced
(2).Thewomaninthepassage.
(A).fellinlovewithChristopheratfirstsight
(B).managedayogastudiowithherhusband
(C).feltreallyuncomfortablewithasmartman
(D).marriedChristopherbecauseofabrokenheart
(3).HiswifethoughtChristophersuddenlyquithisjobbecausehe.
(A).couldn’twaittogetpromoted
(B).hadexperienceininteriordesign
(C).wantedtodosomethingheenjoyed
(D).couldn’tbearthepressurefromhisjob
(4).Thewomanherhusband’sdecision.
(A).wassupportiveof
(B).wasindifferentto
(C).wassatisfiedwith
(D).wasnegativeabout
(5).ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatChristopher.
(A).wasmorelikelytochangehismind
(B).wouldreturntohisofficeinthebank
(C).madeabigsuccessininteriordesign
(D).wasnotwellpreparedforhisbusiness
2.Inaquiet,darkenedlectureroom,youbeginafrustratingfightagainstfatigue.Theoverheadprojectorhums,andyoucannotconcentrateontheslides.Youstopabsorbinginformationandbecomeabsentminded.Theprofessorlostyoualongtimeago.Youarebored.Virtuallyeveryonegetsboredonceinawhile.Mostofuschalkituptoadullenvironment.“ThemostcommonwaytodefineboredominWesterncultureis‘havingnothingtodo,’”sayspsychologistStephenVodanovichoftheUniversityofWestFlorida.Andindeed,earlyresearchintotheeffectsofboredomfocusedonpeopleforcedtoperformdulltasks,suchasworkingafactoryassemblyline.Butboredomisnotmerelyannaturalpropertyofthecircumstances,researcherssay.Ratherthisperceptionissubjectiveandrootedinaspectsofconsciousness.Levelsofboredomvaryamongpeople:
someindividualsarefarlessliabletoboredomthanothers—andsome,suchasextroverts(性格外向者),aremorelikelytohavethisfeeling.
Thus,anewgenerationofscientistsiscopingwiththepsychologicalinterpretationsofthismosttediousofhumanemotions—andtheyhavefoundthatitismorecomplicatedthaniscommonlyknown.Researcherssaythatboredomisnotaunifiedconceptbutrathercomesinseveralflavors.Levelofattention,anaspectofconsciousawareness,playsanimportantroleinboredom,suchthatimprovingaperson’sabilitytofocusmaythereforedecreaseboredom.Emotionalfactorscanalsocontributetoboredom.Peoplewhoarepoorinunderstandingtheirownfeelingsandthosewhobecomesuckedinanddistractedbytheirmoodsaremoreeasilybored,forample.Stayingawayfromtediumisnoteasy.Peoplewhoareliabletoboredomaremorelikelytosufferfromillssuchasdepressionanddrugaddiction;
theyalsotendtobesociallyawkwardandpoorperformersatschoolorwork.
(1).Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.
(A).illustratewhypeoplearelessabletofocus
(B).showhowboringalectureinadarkroomis
(C).tellpeoplehowfatigueaffectsconcentration
(D).describeasituationwherepeoplecangetbored
(2).ItcanbeconcludedfromPara.2that.
(A).doingnothingleadspeopletogetboredeasily
(B).westernpeoplepaylittleattentiontoboredom
(C).boredomonlyaffectstheassemblylineworker
(D).peopleareliabletogetboredinadullsituation
(3).Researchersholdthatboredomresultsfrom.
(A).naturalsurroundings
(B).variouskindsoffactors
(C).sensitivepersonalities
(D).subjectiveperceptions
(4).Improvementofpeople’sabilitytofocusmay.
(A).affecttheirmoods
(B).distracttheirminds
(C).reducetheirboredom
(D).increasetheirdepression
(5).Thepassagemainlyinvolves.
(A).effectsofboredomonpeople’slifeandwork
(B).variouswaystoconquerthefeelingofboredom
(C).studiesofpossiblereasonswhypeoplegetbored
(D).theimportanceofscientificresearchintoboredom
3.Storytellingisoneofthefewhumanfeaturesthataretrulyuniversalacrosscultureandthroughallofknownhistory.Anthropologistsfindevidenceoffolktaleseverywhereinancientcultures,writteninanskrit,Latin,Greek,Chinese,EgyptianandSumerian.Peopleinsocietiesofalltypesweavestories,fromoralstorytellersinhuntergatherertribestothemillionsofwritersbringingoutbooks,televisionshowsandmovies.Andwhenacharacteristicbehav