河北省石家庄裕华区高考英语 阅读类一轮练习14Word格式文档下载.docx

河北省石家庄裕华区高考英语 阅读类一轮练习14Word格式文档下载.docx

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oftheSchoolDesign&

PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsprimarilyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.

Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdim（暗淡的）lighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.

Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowe’realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw（吸管）,”architectDavidAllisonsays.“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?

That’swhatwe’reallstrugglingwith.”

1.WhatdoesJoanMeyers-Levyfocusoninherresearch?

A.Light.　　　B.Ceilings.　　　C.Windows.　　　D.Furniture.

2.Thepassagetellsusthat　　　　.　

A.theshapeoffurnituremayaffectpeople’sfeelings

B.lowerceilingsmayhelpimprovestudents’creativity

C.childreninadimclassroommayimprovetheirgrades

D.studentsinroomswithunblockedviewsmayfeelrelaxed

3.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat　　　　.　

A.theproblemisnotapproachedstepbystep

B.theresearchessofarhavefaultsinthemselves

C.theproblemistoodifficultforresearcherstodetect

D.researchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralizedpatterns

4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?

CP:

　CentralPoint　P:

　Point　Sp:

　Sub-point（次要点）　C:

　Conclusion

【参考答案】1—4、BADC　　

社会生活类阅读理解。

Springiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.

Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos（纹身）,noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconvey（传递）certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.

Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees（雇员）,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.

AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.

Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.

B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.

C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.

D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.

2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.

B.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.

C.Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.

D.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.EmployeesMatter　　　　　　

B.PersonalChoicesMatter　　　　　　

C.AppearancesMatter　　　　　

D.HiringManagersMatter

4.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas　　　.　

A.enthusiastic　　　　B.negative　　　　C.positive　　D.sympathetic

【参考答案】45.CBCB　

社会生活类。

Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplanes

flypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.

Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest（征服）oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured（忍受）.Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowsoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.

Thenthereisthetimespentbeing‘processed’atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;

baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing‘processed’atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.

Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;

wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholiday-maker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandthelimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.Speedcontrolspeople’slives;

timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.

1.WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1?

A.Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.

B.Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistancesrelativelyshort.

C.Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams.

D.Manhasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayinginoneplace.

2.HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?

A.Bygivinginstructions.　　　　　　　　　　B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.　　　　　　　D.Bygivingexamples.

3.AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh-speedtrainsbecause　　　.　

A.theypaylessforthetickets　　　　　B.theyfeelsaferduringthetravel

C.theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravel　D.theydon’thavetowastetimebeing‘processed’

4.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?

A.Theycouldenjoyfreeandrelaxingtravel.　　　　　

B.Theyneededtheclocktotellthetime.

C.Theypreferredtravelingonhorseback.　　　　　　　　　　　　　

D.Theycouldtravelwiththeirmaster.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries.　　　　　　　　　　　　

B.Traintravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel.

C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel.　　　　　　　　

D.Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.

【参考答案】46.BDDAD　

【2020高考复习】完形填空

IwasdoingsomelastminuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas__16__theteddybearsbesideherfather__17__shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokemontoys.Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehadmoneyinhishand.__18__，itlookednomorethanfivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell，and__19__pickingupthePokemonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather，hisfather__20__hishead，“No”．

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