英语中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'
slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'
sDay.
ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'
sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.
AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'
sDay?
Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'
TFORGET!
（1）HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'
sDaythisyear?
A.
Hecallshismom.
B.
Hesendhismomacard.
C.
Hevisitshometoseehismom.
（2）Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"
figureout"
means?
弄清楚
预料到
归纳出
（3）WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'
BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.
Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.
Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.
（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
Toexplainwhythereisn'
taChildren'
sDay
Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.
Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.
（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
AnInterestingTalk
AnImportantDay
AnExpensiveGift
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
母爱的伟大的，我们要时刻记着，尤其是当母亲节到来的时候，给她一身问候，或者一张贺卡表达你对母亲的关爱，千万不要忘了。
（1）细节理解题，根据Well,lcertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'
sDay”可知，作者给妈妈打电话祝贺。
故答案是A。
（2）词义猜测题，由第二段段意可知，作者忘记母亲节了，后来________后，我对妈妈发问。
将选项带进去可知，填“弄清楚”最合适。
（3）细节理解题，根据expectMother'
sDay可以定位到Afterthatday，for364days，IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'
sDay.往前找答案，可以总结出妈妈给了作者很多关爱，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis一DON'
可知，作者建议我们不要忘记母亲节，记得妈妈给我们的爱。
故答案是B。
（5）标题判断题，全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开，所以选AnImportantDay。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；
词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；
标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Textingwhiledrivingisagainstthelawin47states.Butwhatabouttextingwhilewalking?
A2018studyreportedthatmorethan2,500peopleintheUSendedupinhospitalsresultingfromusingamobiledevice（设备）whilewalking.
Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal（违法的）totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet,itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?
TheLATimesdidasurvey.Herearesomerepliestheyreceived.
RenaJose,26,NewYork
Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?
Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.Forexample,inJapan,onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole,becausebothhadtheirmindontheirphone.Weshouldmaketextingwhilecrossingthestreetillegalinmorecities.
AndySelvam,55,California
Peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselvesbutarenotillegal,suchasclimbingmountains,drivingcars,swimmingandsoon.Peoplemightgethurtfromtextingandwalkingifthey'
renotpayingattention.But1stillthinktheyshouldhaveachoice.
BobMadigan,45,Oregon
Ashumans,wecanmakeourowndecisions.I'
mnotsayingit'
ssafe,butwedon'
tneedthegovernmenttobabysitus.Ifwewanttolearntomakesmartdecisions,thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.
AndrewBlack,34,Alaska
Thislawisagoodidea—comparethisprotectionwithseatbelts.IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?
Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,in________,itisagainstthelawifpeopletextwhilecrossingthestreet.
Alaska
California
Hawaii
D.
NewYork
（2）TheLATimesdidthesurveymostprobablyto________.
wintheheartsofmorereaders
encouragemorestatestopassthelaw
askreadersiftheyagreewithtextingwhiledriving
learnaboutpeople'
sopinionsontextingwhilewalking
（3）InRena'
sreply,sheshowedthedangeroftextingwhilewalkingby________.
usingnumbers
givingexamples
askingquestions
tellingstories
（4）WhichofthefollowingisAndrewBlack'
sopinion?
Textingismoreimportantthansafety.
ThelawwouldhelptokeepAmericanssafe.
It'
seasytopleaseeveryonewhenpassingalaw.
Whethertotextornotwhilewalkingispeople'
sownchoice.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
主要介绍在美国的47个州，开车时发短信是违法的。
而在夏威夷，通过了一项法律，规定过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，这是第一个有类似法律的州。
与此同时洛杉矶报对一些人对这项法律的看法做了一次调查。
（1）细节理解题。
由Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal（违法的）totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet,itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.可知在夏威夷过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，故选C。
（2）逻辑推理题。
由Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?
可以推知想通过调查过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的看法，故选D。
（3）论证的方法题。
由Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?
Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.可知想通过实例来说明走路看手机的危害，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
由
IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?
Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.可知这条法律对所有美国人都是安全和有益的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
PabloCasalswasagreatcello（大提琴）playerandmusicwriter.HewasborninCatalonia,Spain.Hefirstheardthecelloplayedwhenhewas11.Generally,hefellinglovewiththeinstrument.So,hewenttoschoolattheEscuelaMunicipaldeMusica.Hefocusedonhisstudiesandgothighgrades.Whenhefinishedschool,heplayedthecellointhequeen'
spalace.Hebecamemoreandmorefamous.Soon,hebegantoplayforaudiencesworldwide.
AftertheeventsoftheSpanishCivilWar,CasalsleftSpain.Herefusedtogoback.HewenttoliveinPuertoRoco.Hecontinuedhisworkasateacher.Healsorecordedmanyalbums（相册）.Attheageof80hemarriedhisthirdandfinalwife,MartaMontanez.
Casalsdiedin1973.ThekingofSpainhadenjoyedCasals'
musicverymuch.Heorderedapostagestamptobemade.Itshowedapictureofthecellist.
（1）WhatschooldidCasalsattend?
Julliard.
L'
EcoleNormaledeMusique.
TheRoyalConservatory.
EscuelaMunicipaldeMusica.
（2）HowoldwasCasalswhenhemarriedMartaMontanez?
80.
89.
45.
27.
（3）WhatdidthekingofSpainorder?
Casals'
cello.
Apostagestamp.
Apalace.
Amusicschool.
（4）Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
ThelifeofPabloCasals.
PabloCasals'
playingstyle.
opinionofSpain.
ThemusicofPabloCasals.
【答案】
（1）D
（4）A
本文主要介绍了帕布罗·
卡萨尔斯，这位伟大的大提琴演奏家和音乐作家的个人简历。
根据文中的语句So,hewenttoschoolattheEscuelaMunicipaldeMusica.可知，他去了埃斯库拉市音乐学校。
故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句
Attheageof80hemarriedhisthirdandfinalwife,MartaMontanez.可知，在80岁时，他与MartaMontanez结婚，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Heorderedapostagestamptobemade.Itshowedapictureofthecellist.理解可知，国王下令制作了一张邮票，上面是一个大提琴手的照片，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了PabloCasals的一生，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
4．阅读理解
InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.
（1）Ifyou'
reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto______.
SweetMuseum
CancunUnderwaterMuseum
MuseumofFailure
MuseumofBrokenRelationships
（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.
PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.
ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.
ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.
（3）Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（栏目）of______inamagazine.
Culture
Health
Sports
Food
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了国际博物馆日即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的特殊博物馆。
（1）推理题。
根据第三个描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花园，可知如果你对海底艺术感兴趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物馆，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据第四个描述中最后一句，可知失恋
升级会员 