语法笔记Word文档下载推荐.docx
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形容词：
只用于修饰名词性的词；
副词：
修饰名词之外的词性；
主语动词
Educationisveryimportant.
TeachingchildrenEnglishisverydifficult.
宾语：
IteachEnglish.
主系动词表语
Yourrequestsoundsreasonable.
Thegirllooksbeautiful.
状语
Shelooksveryhappyinthephoto.
Healwayssingssongsinthebathroom.
定语
…的；
Atallman;
alargecar;
anAmericanteacher
Thebookonthedesk
补语vt.宾语+名词/形容词
使得…成为…；
make,put,get,send…
觉得/发觉/认为…是…;
think,believe,consider,find,discover,see,hear
ThestudentsmadeStevetheirmonitor.
Hiswordsmadeushappy.
Theteacher’sexplanationgotthequestionevenmorepuzzling.
Heisfindingthistripveryexciting.
Heisfindinghisnewjobfarmoreexciting.
Ibelieveyourplanawasteoftime.
Useless
Theyfoundthiswayuseless.
主语/宾语：
名词；
Learningaforeignlanguagebroadensthestudent’shorizon.
Studentsneverenjoytakingtests.
Ineverliketalkingwithher.
表语，定语，宾补：
名词，形容词；
Youlookverywell.
Theplansoundsfeasible.
Studentshavetogetusedtodifferentsituationsabroad.
状语：
副词；
Steveansweredthequestionveryquickly.
谓语/系动词：
动词；
1．S+V
2.修饰成分；
IwatchedTVhappilyathomeyesterday.
Mybrothercalledmesurprisinglyyesterday.
Studyingabroadbringsthestudentmanybenefits.
常用系动词
1．Beam,is,are,was,were,havebeen,willbe
Juveniledelinquency
2.2.get,go,become,turn,come,change…
Thedoorgotbroken.
Itgetswarmthesedays.
Stevengotillyesterday.
Hisdreamcametrue.
Theleavesturngreeninsprings.
3.3.look,sound,smell,taste,feel——5sense
Point+explanation
I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutadesk.Itlooksnotverylarge.Thedeskisabout1.2metersinlength.Ithasaheightofabout90centimetersandawidthof50centimeters.
Besidesthesize,thedeskisalsoimpressiveforitselegance.Itismadeofwhitewoodenboardswhicharerectangular.Theboardsareabout2centimetersthickandarecoveredontheedgewithplasticstrips.
Thedeskisverynewforitgivesthesmelloffreshwood.
Thedesknotonlylooksgoodbutalsofeelscomfortable.Ithasaperfectheightwhichenablesmetorestmyarmscomfortableonit.Thesurfaceofthedeskissmoothanditisenjoyabletowriteonit.
4.4.stay,keep,remain
Thefoodstaysfreshinthefridgeforaweek.
Nobodyremainsyoungforever.
Hekeepsunmarriedfortherestofhislife.
5.5.prove,turnout事后评价
Hisideaproveduseful.
Themedicineprovedineffectiveonhim.
Thisprojectprovedanecologicaldisaster.
Theweatherturnedoutnice.
Theherbturnedouteffective.
Theboyturnedoutthegirl’sbrother.
…beganat…when/where…
Itproved/turnedout…for…
…wentonfor…and/butintheend…
Theflightbeganat7o’clockintheeveningwhentheplanetookofffromBeijingInternationalAirport.Myfriendscametomeetmeattheairportandwewereveryhappy.
Itprovedterriblefortheplanelookedoldanddirty.Theweatheronthewayturnedoutbad.Thefoodonboardtastedlikeonehundredyearsoldandtheworstofall,theairhostesseslookedevenolderthanthefood.
Theflightwentonfortwohoursand,intheend,Iarrivedatmydestinationexhausted.
同位语
Somestudentswastetheirtime___
a.extravagantlyb.extravagant
Thisisan___wasteoftheirtime.
Testsarean__partofeducation.
a.indispensableb.indispensably
6.6.正确的句子顺序
Chn:
Explanation+Point
Eng:
Point+Explanation
S.V.（O.）howwherewhen
Ireceivedamessagesurprisinglyfromafriendthismorning.
Steventoldusthenewshappilyonthephonelastnight.
Thecomputergotbroken.
名词：
主，宾，表，定，补；
表，定，补；
副词：
状
动词：
谓语；
系动词；
Internationalstudentscanenrichtheirknowledgeabroad.
Studentsmaylearnsomebadhabitsfromtheirroommateswhentheyliveinthedormitory.
1.1.PointFirst
2.2.Sticktothepoint
3.3.Wherethereisapoint,thereisexplanation.
Ascanbeconcludedfrompreviousdiscussion,boardingschooldoesmoregoodthanbadforlivingindormitorycanbenefitthestudy,cultivateindependenceanddevelopinterpersonalskills.
Hemustbeangryashisfacelooksallredandhishandsaretrembling.
Hollowandshallow
状语的位置
Thewriterwenttothetheaterlastweek.
（2）,S.,（3）,V.
（1）
Thingswillgofrombadtoworseifnomeasuresaretakennow.
Ifnomeasuresaretakennow,thingswillgofrombadtoworse.
Things,ifnomeasuresaretakennow,willgofrombadtoworse.
Somechildren’shealth,withoutparent’scare,wouldbeatrisk.
3.beeconomic
Somestudentscannotgetalongwiththeirroommateswholiveinthesameroomwiththem.
Somepeoplearguethattheadvertisementisawasteofresource.
Itisputwhatyouknowinuse.ItisnotputwhatyouwanttosayinEnglish.
4.4.完整的句子结构
a.a.S+V.
Somepeopleholdthatstudyingabroadisbeneficialforstudents.
Iamconvincedthatlivingoncampusisunnecessaryforyoungschoolchildren.
b.b.Vt.+O.
Somepeoplelikethisideabutotherpeopledislikeit.
c.c.单数可数名词
Teachershelpstudentstolearneffectively.
Bookscaninspirereader’simagination.
冠词：
a,an,the
指示代词：
this,that
不定代词：
any,no,every,another…
物主代词：
my,your,his,her,their,its…
d.d.比较级/最高级+比较范围
Studyingabroadisbetterinimprovingthestudent’slanguageskillsthananythingelse.
Thisisthebestwayofalltosolvethisproblem.
e.e.连词与句号
寄宿制学校给学生提供了良好的学习环境，学生们可以提高自己的独立能力，他们还可以培养人际交往能力，应该鼓励寄宿制学校的发展。
Boardingschoolsofferthestudentsgoodlearningconditions.Thestudentscanimprovetheirindependenceandtheycanalsocultivatetheirinterpersonalskills,sothedevelopmentoftheseschoolsshouldbeencouraged.
Iwillalwaysloveyou
IfIshouldstay,Iwouldonlybeinyourway,soIwillgo,butIknowIwillthinkofyoueverystepontheway,andIwillalwaysloveyou.
并列连词：
and,but,so,for,or
Onlinepornographicandviolentcontentsareextremelybadforchildren’smentalsoundness,soimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentoputsuchinformationunderstrictcontrol,oragrowingnumberofyoungkidswouldfallvictimstotheirresponsiblebehaviorofwebsites,andthefutureofourcountrywouldbeendangered.
连词
副词
But
So
Or
However,nevertheless,nonetheless
Therefore,hence,thus,consequently,asaconsequence,
Otherwise
Therearevariouspoisonoussubstancesintobacco;
therefore,smokingputsthehealthatgreatrisk.
Immediateremedialmeasuresshouldbetaken.Otherwise,thesituationofpollutionwouldgetworse.
5.5.正确的时态和语态
时态：
一般
进行时
Bedoing
完成时
Havedone
现在
Am/is/are
Do/does
am/is/aredoing
Have/hasdone
过去
Did
Was/were
was/weredoing
Haddone
将来
willdo
begoingtodo
shalldo
betodo
willbedoing
Willhavedone
关键词：
正在；
一直；
计划；
Wearewaitingforthetrain.
Heismakingaterriblemistake.
Iamteachingnow.
IwaswatchingTVateightlastnight.
Theywerestandingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.
Iwillbeenjoyingthesunshineatthistimenextmonth.
TheteacherisalwaysaskingmequestionswhenIamnotready.
Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonereasonoranother.
Iwaswaitingforyouthewholenightlastnight.
Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.
Wewillbewaitingforyouuntilyoucomeback.
A:
What’sforthismorning?
B:
YouarehavingameetingwithMr.Smithat9:
30,andthenafterthatyouwillbehavinglunchwithMissGreenattwelve.
Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbearrivingbytrainandmostoftheyoungpeopleinthetownwillbemeetingthemattherailwaystation.
完成时：
持续；
结果（已经）；
Ihaveworkedatthisschoolforthreeyears.
IhavelivedinBeijingsince2000.
Hisgrandpahasbeendeadforthreeyears.
Byyesterday,theGreenshadlivedtogetherfor40years.
BynextFriday,theGreenswillhavelivedtogetherfor40years.
Ihavereceivedyourletter.
Haveyouseenthemovie?
WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft.
WorkerswillhavefinishedalltheprojectsbynextFriday.
WewillwashyoursuitnextMonday.
WewillhavewashedyoursuitnextMonday.
Whenyoureadthisletter,Iwillhaveleft.
一般现在时：
规律
Peteristall.
Thesunrisesintheeast.
Peoplefoundaboutthreecenturiesagothattheearthisnotthecenteroftheuniverse.
Studyingabroaddoesmoregoodthanbad.
一般过去时：
故事（细节）
Ihaveseenthismovie.
Isawthismoviewithmyfriendatthiscinema.
Heboughtausedcarfor30,000Yuanyesterday.
Ihavetalkedwithhim.
Italkedwithhimatthecafé
downstairsthisafternoon.
TheaverageincomeofBritishpeopleincreasedby15%between2001and2005.
ThestudentsfromAsiaaccountedforapproximately15%inthetotalinternationalstudentsinBritishcollegesanduniversitiesin2005.
一般将来时
Thiscanbechangedandthiswillbechanged.
——Ihaveadream,MartinRutherKing
Itwillrainthisafternoon.
TVsetswouldbereplacedbycomputers.
would,could,might,should,oughtto
Couldyouhelpme?
Wouldyoucome?
Begoingtodo
Thegovernmentisgoingtosetupnewlawstoputwebsitesundercontrol.
Shalldo
Whatshallwedo
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