语法笔记Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、形容词：只用于修饰名词性的词；副 词：修饰名词之外的词性；主语 动词Education is very important.Teaching children English is very difficult.宾语：I teach English.主 系动词 表语Your request sounds reasonable.The girl looks beautiful.状语She looks very happy in the photo.He always sings songs in the bathroom.定语的；A tall man; a large car; an Ameri

2、can teacherThe book on the desk补语 vt. 宾语 + 名词/形容词使得成为；make, put, get, send觉得/发觉/认为是;think, believe, consider, find, discover, see, hearThe students made Steve their monitor.His words made us happy.The teachers explanation got the question even more puzzling.He is finding this trip very exciting.He i

3、s finding his new job far more exciting.I believe your plan a waste of time.UselessThey found this way useless.主语/宾语：名词；Learning a foreign language broadens the students horizon.Students never enjoy taking tests.I never like talking with her.表语，定语，宾补：名词，形容词；You look very well.The plan sounds feasibl

4、e.Students have to get used to different situations abroad.状语：副词；Steve answered the question very quickly.谓语/系动词：动词；1S + V2. 修饰成分；I watched TV happily at home yesterday.My brother called me surprisingly yesterday.Studying abroad brings the student many benefits.常用系动词1Be am, is, are, was, were, have

5、been, will beJuvenile delinquency2. 2.get, go, become, turn, come, changeThe door got broken.It gets warm these days.Steven got ill yesterday.His dream came true.The leaves turn green in springs.3. 3.look, sound, smell, taste, feel5 sensePoint + explanationId like to tell you something about a desk.

6、 It looks not very large. The desk is about 1.2 meters in length. It has a height of about 90 centimeters and a width of 50 centimeters. Besides the size, the desk is also impressive for its elegance. It is made of white wooden boards which are rectangular. The boards are about 2 centimeters thick a

7、nd are covered on the edge with plastic strips. The desk is very new for it gives the smell of fresh wood. The desk not only looks good but also feels comfortable. It has a perfect height which enables me to rest my arms comfortable on it. The surface of the desk is smooth and it is enjoyable to wri

8、te on it.4. 4.stay, keep, remainThe food stays fresh in the fridge for a week.Nobody remains young forever.He keeps unmarried for the rest of his life.5. 5.prove, turn out 事后评价His idea proved useful.The medicine proved ineffective on him.This project proved an ecological disaster.The weather turned

9、out nice.The herb turned out effective.The boy turned out the girls brother.began atwhen/whereIt proved/turned out forwent on for and/but in the endThe flight began at 7 oclock in the evening when the plane took off from Beijing International Airport. My friends came to meet me at the airport and we

10、 were very happy. It proved terrible for the plane looked old and dirty. The weather on the way turned out bad. The food on board tasted like one hundred years old and the worst of all, the airhostesses looked even older than the food.The flight went on for two hours and, in the end, I arrived at my

11、 destination exhausted.同位语Some students waste their time _a. extravagantly b. extravagantThis is an _ waste of their time.Tests are an _ part of education.a. indispensable b. indispensably6. 6.正确的句子顺序Chn: Explanation + PointEng: Point + ExplanationS. V. （O.） how where whenI received a message surpri

12、singly from a friend this morning.Steven told us the news happily on the phone last night.The computer got broken.名词：主，宾，表，定，补；表，定，补；副词：状动词：谓语；系动词；International students can enrich their knowledge abroad.Students may learn some bad habits from their roommates when they live in the dormitory.1. 1.Poi

13、nt First2. 2.Stick to the point3. 3.Where there is a point, there is explanation.As can be concluded from previous discussion, boarding school does more good than bad for living in dormitory can benefit the study, cultivate independence and develop interpersonal skills.He must be angry as his face l

14、ooks all red and his hands are trembling.Hollow and shallow状语的位置The writer went to the theater last week.（2）, S. ,（3）, V. （1）Things will go from bad to worse if no measures are taken now.If no measures are taken now, things will go from bad to worse.Things, if no measures are taken now, will go from

15、 bad to worse.Some childrens health, without parents care, would be at risk.3. be economicSome students cannot get along with their roommates who live in the same room with them.Some people argue that the advertisement is a waste of resource.It is put what you know in use. It is not put what you wan

16、t to say in English.4. 4.完整的句子结构a. a.S + V.Some people hold that studying abroad is beneficial for students.I am convinced that living on campus is unnecessary for young school children.b. b.Vt. + O.Some people like this idea but other people dislike it.c. c.单数可数名词Teachers help students to learn eff

17、ectively.Books can inspire readers imagination.冠词：a, an, the指示代词：this, that不定代词：any, no, every, another物主代词：my, your, his, her, their, itsd. d.比较级/最高级+比较范围Studying abroad is better in improving the students language skills than anything else.This is the best way of all to solve this problem.e. e.连词与

18、句号寄宿制学校给学生提供了良好的学习环境，学生们可以提高自己的独立能力，他们还可以培养人际交往能力，应该鼓励寄宿制学校的发展。Boarding schools offer the students good learning conditions. The students can improve their independence and they can also cultivate their interpersonal skills, so the development of these schools should be encouraged.I will always love

19、 youIf I should stay, I would only be in your way, so I will go, but I know I will think of you every step on the way, and I will always love you.并列连词：and, but, so, for, orOnline pornographic and violent contents are extremely bad for childrens mental soundness, so immediate measures should be taken

20、 to put such information under strict control, or a growing number of young kids would fall victims to the irresponsible behavior of websites, and the future of our country would be endangered.连词副词ButSoOrHowever, nevertheless, nonethelessTherefore, hence, thus, consequently, as a consequence,Otherwi

21、seThere are various poisonous substances in tobacco; therefore, smoking puts the health at great risk.Immediate remedial measures should be taken. Otherwise, the situation of pollution would get worse.5. 5.正确的时态和语态时态：一般进行时Be doing完成时Have done现在Am/is/areDo/doesam/is/are doingHave/has done过去DidWas/wer

22、ewas/were doingHad done将来will dobe going to doshall dobe to dowill be doingWill have done关键词：正在；一直；计划；We are waiting for the train.He is making a terrible mistake.I am teaching now.I was watching TV at eight last night.They were standing outside when it began to rain.I will be enjoying the sunshine

23、at this time next month.The teacher is always asking me questions when I am not ready.Our vicar is always raising money for one reason or another.I was waiting for you the whole night last night.Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.We will be waiting for you until y

24、ou come back.A: Whats for this morning?B: You are having a meeting with Mr. Smith at 9:30, and then after that you will be having lunch with Miss Green at twelve.They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be arriving by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the r

25、ailway station.完成时：持续；结果（已经）；I have worked at this school for three years.I have lived in Beijing since 2000.His grandpa has been dead for three years.By yesterday, the Greens had lived together for 40 years.By next Friday, the Greens will have lived together for 40 years.I have received your letter

26、.Have you seen the movie?When I arrived at the station, the train had left.Workers will have finished all the projects by next Friday.We will wash your suit next Monday.We will have washed your suit next Monday.When you read this letter, I will have left.一般现在时：规律Peter is tall.The sun rises in the ea

27、st.People found about three centuries ago that the earth is not the center of the universe.Studying abroad does more good than bad.一般过去时：故事（细节）I have seen this movie.I saw this movie with my friend at this cinema.He bought a used car for 30,000 Yuan yesterday.I have talked with him.I talked with him

28、 at the caf downstairs this afternoon.The average income of British people increased by 15% between 2001 and 2005.The students from Asia accounted for approximately 15% in the total international students in British colleges and universities in 2005.一般将来时This can be changed and this will be changed. I have a dream, Martin Ruther KingIt will rain this afternoon.TV sets would be replaced by computers.would, could, might, should, ought toCould you help me?Would you come?Be going to doThe government is going to set up new laws to put websites under control.Shall doWhat shall we do