职称英语理工类A级阅读理解专项一.docx

职称英语理工类A级阅读理解专项一.docx

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职称英语理工类A级阅读理解专项一

职称英语理工类A级-阅读理解专项

（一）

一、阅读理解（共84小题,共255.0分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第1题

ValuingChildhood

Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurred（变得模糊不清）intoday'sworld.Considersomerecentdevelopments:

Thechild-murderersintheJonesboro,Ark.schoolyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.Twoboys,7and8,werechargedinthemurderofan11-year-oldgirlinChicago.

Childrenwhocommithorriblecrimesappeartoactoftheirownwill.Yet,aslegalproceedingsinJonesboroshowed,theoneboywhowasabletoaddressthecourtcouldn'tbegintoexplainhisacts,thoughhetriedtoapologize.Theremayhavebeenamotivemyouthfuljealousy（妒忌）andresentment.Butadeeperquestionremains:

Whydidtheseboysandothersinsimilartroubleapparentlylackanyinner,moralrestraint?

ThatquestionechoesfortheaccusedinChicago,youngastheyare.Theywantedthegirl'sbicycle,aselfishimpulsecommonenoughamongkids.

Redemption（拯救）isapracticalnecessity.Howcanvalueberestoredtoyounglivesdistortedbyactsofviolence?

TheboysinJonesboroandinChicagowillbeconfinedininstitutionsforarelativelyshorttime.Despitehorroratwhatwasdone,childrenarenot—cannotbemdealtwithasadults,notifapeoplewantstoconsideritselfcivilized.That'swhypoliticians'criesforadulttreatmentofyouthfulcriminalsultimatelymissthepoint.

Butthemoralvoid（真空）thatinvitesviolencehasmanysources.Familyinstabilitycontributes.Sodoeseconomicstress.Thatvoid,however,canbefilled.Theworkstartswithparents,whohavetoaskthemselveswhetherthey'redoingenoughtogivetheirchildrenafirmsenseofrightandwrong.Aretheyreallymonitoringtheiractivitiesandtheirdevelopingprocessesofthought?

Schools,too,havearoleinbuildingcharacter.Sodoyouthorganizations.Sodolawenforcementagencies,whichcandomoretoinformtheyoungaboutlaws,theirmeaning,andtheirobservance（遵守）.

Thegoal,ultimately,istoallowallchildrenanormalpassagefromchildhoodtoadulthood（成年）,sothattragicgapsinmoraljudgementarelesslikelytooccur.Therelativefewwhofillsuchgapswithactsofviolencehintatmanyotherswhodon'tgothatfar,butwholackthemoralfoundationschildhoodshouldprovide—andwhichprogressivehumansocietyrelieson.

WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

AParentsshouldstrengthenmoralinstruction.

BSchoolsshouldhelpcreateamoralsenseinchildren.

CLawenforcementagenciesshoulddomoretohelpchildrenunderstandlaws.

DYouthorganizationsplaynoroleinbuildingcharacter.

【正确答案】：

D

【本题分数】：

3.0分

第2题

TheboysinJonesboroandChicagoapparentlylackedasenseof

Arightandwrong.

Bdiscipline.

Cshame.

Dsafety.

【正确答案】：

A

【本题分数】：

3.0分

第3题

ThetwoboysinChicagowere

Ashot.

Bmurdered.

Caccused.

Dsentenced.

【正确答案】：

C

【本题分数】：

3.0分

第4题

Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas

Amurderers.

Bcriminals.

Cvictims,

Dadults.

【正确答案】：

D

【本题分数】：

3.0分

第5题

Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterciteasasourceofmoralvoid?

AOfficialcorruption.

BSocialinjustice.

CFamilyinstability.

DRacialdiscrimination.

【正确答案】：

C

【本题分数】：

3.0分

第6题

Hacking

Peopletendtothinkofcomputersasisolatedmachines,workingawayallbythemselves.Somedo--personalcomputerwithoutanoutsidelink,likesomeone'shideaway（隐蔽的）cabininthewoods.Butjustasmostofhomesaretiedtoacommunitybystreets,busroutesandelectriclines,computersthatexchangeintelligencearepartofacommunity—local,nationalandevenglobalnetworkjoinedbytelephoneconnections.

Thecomputernetworkisacreationoftheelectricage,butitisbasedonold-fashionedtrust.Itcannotworkwithouttrust.Arogueloose（为所欲为的无赖）inacomputersystemcalledhacker（黑客）isworsethanathiefenteringyourhouse.Hecouldgothroughanyone'selectronicmailoraddto,change,distortordeleteanythingintheinformationstoredinthecomputer'smemory.Hecouldeventakecontroloftheentiresystembyplacinghisowninstructionsinthesoftwarethatrunsit.Hecouldshutthecomputerdownwheneverhewished,andnoonecouldstophim.Thenhecouldprogramthecomputertoeraseanysignofhiseve~havingbeenthere.

Hacking,ourelectronic-agetermforcomputerbreak-in,ismoreandmoreinthenews—brainykidsvandalizinguniversityrecords,evenpranking（胡闹）aboutinsupposedlysafeguardedsystems.Tothosewhounderstandhowcomputernetworksareincreasinglyregulatinglifeinthelate20thcentury,thesearenotlaughingmatters.Apotentialfordisasterisbuilding:

Adissatisfiedformerinsurance-companyemployeewipesoutinformationfrompayroll（工资表）files.Astudentsendsouta"virus",asecretanddestructivecommand,overanational