定语从句 之 先行词 含答案解析Word下载.docx
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（2）Theboywhomtheteacheroftenpraisesistheirmonitor.
（3）FruittreeswhichoncegrewonlyinChinacanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.
（4）Thegoldmedalwhichshewonhasbeengiventoheroldschool.
（5）ThewomanthatIreadaboutinthenewspaperhasjustwonagoldmedal.
（6）ThereportthatwashandedinbyMrTurnerwasaboutthemotorrace.
（7）Iknowthepersonwhosecompanyproducescomputers.
（8）Ioncelivedinthehousewhosewindowsweremuchlargerthanusual.
2.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。
（reward;
wallet;
who）
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语或句式提醒，翻译句子。
我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学。
（those;
定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
4.根据括号内的提示或要求，将下列句子翻译成英语。
假设你的朋友找了一个你不喜欢的男朋友或女朋友，你会对你朋友说出你真实的感受吗？
（Suppose）
_____________________________________________________________________
二、语法填空（本大题共3小题，共45.0分）
5.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
（请将答案写在答题卡上）
Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise
（1）
（regular）,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalong
（2）
regularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.
Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy
（3）
needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater.
（4）
（drink）enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.
Exerciseissomething
（5）
canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,and
（6）
doschoolsports.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproduces
（7）
（chemical）thatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland
（8）
（relax）andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight
（9）
（be）alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.
Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch
（10）
（good）innotimeatall!
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
（6）
（7）
（8）
（9）
（10）
6.I'
mnotsure
ismorefrightened，meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere．I'
mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic．Unexpectedly，I'
mface﹣to﹣facewiththegorilla，whobeginsscreamingat
topofherlungs．Thatmakesherbabyscream，andthena400﹣poundmaleappears．Hescreamsthe
（loud）ofall．Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme．Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoid
（look）directlyintohiseyessohedoesn′tfeel
（challenge）．
MynameisMireyaMayor．I'
ma
（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys．Iwassearching
thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'
dbeenobserving．Noonehadseenthemforhours，andmycolleaguesandIwereworried．
WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofind
（they）alive．Truetogorilla′sunaggressivenature，thehugeanimal
（mean）norealharm．Hewasjustsaying：
"
I'
mkingofthisforest，andhereisyourreminder!
Oncehismessagewasdelivered，heallowedme
（stay）andwatch．
____________
7.阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Nearly800newpupilsofLianhuaElementarySchoolinNanjing,JiangsuProvince,isreported
（1）
（receive）auniquegift:
anadmissionletter
（2）
theirnamesarewrittenbyteachersusingChinesewritingbrush.
（3）
（similar）,NanjingNormalUniversityhasbeensendingtheirfreshmencalligraphy（书法）admissionforelevenyears.Severalformerprofessorsin
（4）
70stakeaboutaweekwritingmorethan4,500admissionletterseveryyear.
ItisbelievedinChinathat“handwritingistheman,”
（5）
（mean）goodhandwritingcannotonlycultivateone’stemperament（气质）,butcanalsoreflectone’sliteracyandcharacter.Atpresent,
（6）
（tradition）calligraphyhasagainbecomeacompulsorylessoninmanyChineseprimaryandmiddleschools,whichaims
（7）
（improve）students’culturalcompetence（能力）.Atthesametime,parentsareattachinggreatimportance
（8）
children’scalligraphypractice.Itisfairtosaythatcalligraphyisnotleftoutintoday’sfast-pacedsociety;
（9）
itsincomparablevalueisstandingout.
ThecharmofChinesecultureembodiedincalligraphycanalwaysstrikeachordwith（引起共鸣）writersand
（10）
（view）.Doyouhaveanyinterestinlearningit?
三、单选题（本大题共26小题，共26.0分）
8.Withhisattention______onthecomputergames,hefailedintheexam,_____madehisparentsdisappointed.
A.concentrating,whichB.concentrating,that
C.concentrated,whichD.concentrated,as
9._______isknowntous,thedragonstandsforChina______thebearsymbolizesRussia.
A.It;
butB.As;
whileC.What;
whileD.It;
when
10.ShesaidthatthebuildingwouldbefinishedbyOctober,_________Idoubtverymuch.
A.whoB.whenC.thatD.which
11.Idisagreewiththefacts___________yourargumentisbased．
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.onwhich
12.Thestoryhappenedonaday___theweatherwaswetandcold.
A.when B.which C.that D.who
13.Youshouldhaveknownwaitingforyouintherain_______morethanonestudent,alongwiththeonlyoneoftheteacherswho_____totakepartintheconcert.
A.are,isB.was,wasC.were,wasD.was,were
14.Isthischickenfarm____________wevisitedthreeyearsago?
A.inwhichB.whereC.theoneD./
15._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.
A.As;
whoseB.It;
whoseC.As;
whomD.It;
whom
16.TheChinesegeneralsaidinaninterviewthatthePLAwoulddoall_______theycantoprotecteveryinchofourterritory（领土）.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as
17.Generally,peoplewithplanscancatchchancesmoreeasilythan______whodon’tgetpreparedinadvance.
A.onesB.theseC.someD.those
18.Afootballfan（球迷）is_____hasastronginterestinfootball.
A.athingthatB.somethingthat
C.apersonwhoD.what
19.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.
A.which;
whichB.where;
thatC.where;
whatD.that;
that
20.Self-drivingisanarea_______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
21.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_________standsourteacher.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich
22.WhatcanguaranteethestabilityoftheChineseeconomyarethetwofactors:
theincreaseofinvestmentabroadandtheresponseoftheconsumermarket,__________haveworkedwellsofar.
A.eitherofwhichB.allofwhom
C.bothofwhichD.eachofwhom
23.Neverbefore______suchathrillinggame______youcanexperiencelife-and-deatheventsoneafteranother.
A.haveIplayed;
thatB.hadIplayed;
C.hadIplayed;
whereD.haveIplayed;
where
24.Shedoesn’tlike__________hesaystohisparents..
A.thewayB.inthewaythat
C.inthewayD.thewaywhich
25.Itisreportedthatanumberofbuildings,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willbefinishednextyear.
A.thatofsomeB.whichsomeC.someofthemD.someofwhich
26.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,_______thathadthebestcolour.
A.thatB.onesC.thoseD.one
27.PresidentXi’svisittotheUKcreatesawin-winsituation,_____bothChinaandtheUKwillbenefitalotineconomicandsocialdevelopment.
A.onewhereB.one
C.whichD.theoneinwhich
28.Mr.Whiteisakindandselflessprofessor,__________caresmoreforothersthanforhimself.
A.theoneB.theonewhoC.onewhoD.one
29.TheLiteratureSaloncreatesaplatform____manyliteratureloversthinkcanprovideachanceforthemtosharetheirthoughts.
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who
30.Anumberofaudiencewerepresentintheregistrationcenterinthemorning,thenumberof________was300;
________,thehosthadforgottentoarrangetemporaryaccommodations.
A.who;
thereforeB.whom;
nevertheless
C.what;
besidesD.which;
rather
31.Wewillcallontheman____wethinkcanspeakverygoodEngli
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