定语从句 之 先行词 含答案解析Word下载.docx

1、 （2）The boy whom the teacher often praises is their monitor. （3）Fruit trees which once grew only in China can be found in many parts of the world. （4）The gold medal which she won has been given to her old school. （5）The woman that I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal. （6）The repor

2、t that was handed in by Mr Turner was about the motor race. （7）I know the person whose company produces computers. （8）I once lived in the house whose windows were much larger than usual.2. 约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。（reward; wallet; who） _3. 按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语或句式提醒，翻译句子。 我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学。（those;定语从句） _4.

3、 根据括号内的提示或要求，将下列句子翻译成英语。假设你的朋友找了一个你不喜欢的男朋友或女朋友，你会对你朋友说出你真实的感受吗？ （Suppose） _二、语法填空（本大题共3小题，共45.0分）5. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。（请将答案写在答题卡上）Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise（1）（regular）, you can feel better, look

4、better and have more energy. So healthy eating along （2） regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy （3） needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water.

5、（4） （drink） enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise is something （5） can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and （6）do school sports. When yo

6、u exercise, your body produces （7）（chemical） that make you feel peaceful and （8） （relax） and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. A good amount of sleep every night（9）（be） also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggesti

7、ons above, you will look and feel much （10）（good） in no time at all!（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6） （7） （8） （9） （10） 6. Im not sureis more frightened， me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere I m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic Unexpectedly， Im faceto

8、face with the gorilla， who begins screaming attop of her lungs That makes her baby scream， and then a 400pound male appearsHe screams the （loud ）of all The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me I quickly lower myself， ducking my head to avoid （look）directly into hi

9、s eyes so he doesnt feel （challenge） My name is Mireya Mayor Im a （science）who studies animals such as apes and monkeys I was searchingthese three western lowland gorillas Id been observing No one had seen them for hours， and my colleagues and I were worried When the gorillas and I frightened each o

10、ther， I was just glad to find （they）aliveTrue to gorillas unaggressive nature， the huge animal（mean）no real harmHe was just saying： Im king of this forest， and here is your reminder!Once his message was delivered， he allowed me （stay）and watch_7. 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式

11、填空。Nearly 800 new pupils ofLianhua Elementary School in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, is reported （1） （receive） a unique gift: an admission letter （2） their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. （3） （similar）, Nanjing Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy（书法

12、） admission for eleven years. Several former professors in （4） 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.It is believed in China that “handwriting is the man,” （5） （mean） good handwriting can not only cultivate ones temperament （气质）, but can also reflect ones literac

13、y and character. At present, （6） （tradition） calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims （7） （improve） students cultural competence（能力）. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance （8） childrens calligraphy practice. It is fair

14、 to say that calligraphy is not left out in todays fast-paced society; （9） , its incomparable value is standing out.The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with（引起共鸣） writers and （10） （view）. Do you have any interest in learning it?三、单选题（本大题共26小题，共26.0分）8. With

15、 his attention _on the computer games, he failed in the exam, _made his parents disappointed.A. concentrating, which B. concentrating, thatC. concentrated, which D. concentrated, as9. _ is known to us, the dragon stands for China _the bear symbolizes Russia.A. It; but B. As; while C. What; while D.

16、It; when10. She said that the building would be finished by October, _ I doubt very much.A. who B. when C. that D. which11. I disagree with the facts _ your argument is basedA. that B. which C. whose D. on which12. The story happened on a day _the weather was wet and cold.A. when B. which C. that D.

17、 who13. You should have known waiting for you in the rain _ more than one student, along with the only one of the teachers who _ to take part in the concert.A. are, is B. was, was C. were, was D. was, were14. Is this chicken farm _we visited three years ago?A. in which B. where C. the one D. /15. _

18、is known to us all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom16. The Chinese general said in an interview that the PLA would do all _ they can to protect every inch of our territory （领土）.A. which B. that

19、 C. who D. as17. Generally, people with plans can catch chances more easily than _ who dont get prepared in advance.A. ones B. these C. some D. those18. A football fan（球迷）is _ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing that B. something thatC. a person who D. what19. The farm _ we see today is no

20、longer the one _ it was ten years ago.A. which; which B. where; that C. where; what D. that; that20. Self-driving is an area _ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. that B. where C. which D. when21. There is a tall tree outside, _ stands our teacher.A. which B. that C. whe

21、re D. in which22. What can guarantee the stability of the Chinese economy are the two factors: the increase of investment abroad and the response of the consumer market, _ have worked well so far.A. either of which B. all of whomC. both of which D. each of whom23. Never before _ such a thrilling gam

22、e _ you can experience life-and-death events one after another.A. have I played; that B. had I played;C. had I played; where D. have I played; where24. She doesnt like _ he says to his parents.A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the way D. the way which25. It is reported that a number of buildings, _

23、 are being built in my hometown, will be finished next year.A. that of some B. which some C. some of them D. some of which26. He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, _ that had the best colour.A. that B. ones C. those D. one27. President Xis visit to the UK creates a win-win situation, _ b

24、oth China and the UK will benefit a lot in economic and social development.A. one where B. oneC. which D. the one in which28. Mr. White is a kind and selfless professor, _ cares more for others than for himself.A. the one B. the one who C. one who D. one29. The Literature Salon creates a platform _m

25、any literature lovers think can provide a chance for them to share their thoughts.A. where B. which C. what D. who30. A number of audience were present in the registration center in the morning, the number of _ was 300; _, the host had forgotten to arrange temporary accommodations.A. who; therefore B. whom; neverthelessC. what; besides D. which; rather31. We will call on the man_ we think can speak very good Engli