江苏省专升本英语真题文档格式.docx

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江苏省专升本英语真题文档格式.docx

or"

I'

msorry"

.

Hesays"

Please"

whenmakingarequest,and"

Thankyou"

whenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.

1、Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces______.

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

2、Apersonwithgoodmannersthinkof______.

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

Awell-manneredpersonusually______.

A.says"

whenmakingarequest

B.makesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.sitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.triestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

4、Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,______.

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'

sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

5、Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,______.

A.it'

sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'

swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlesecondlanguagewouldbehelpful

PassageTwo

IenteredSt.Thomas'

sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttothepublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;

so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswereveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed;

thenextplayhehadarrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswits'

end.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindtofollowitwithcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown.

6、Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he______.

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriteraftergraduation

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

7、Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,______.

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughtitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

8、Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime______.

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

9、Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas______.

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

10、ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor'

splaybecause______.

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor'

splaysverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

PassageThree

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages—haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500'

s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe"

PotatoFamine"

of1845—1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld'

slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColumbiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredbyagoatherdnamedKaldi.Henoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe"

wide-awake"

feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld'

spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.

11、Accordingtothepassage,______haschangedthemostinthelast500years.

A.food 

B.chocolate

C.potate 

D.coffee

12、"

Some"

in"

Somestillexisttoday"

(Para.1)means______.

A.somecocoatrees

B.somechocolatedrinks

C.someshops

D.someSouthAmericanIndians

13、ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe"

because______.

A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse

B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica

C.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato

D.thepotatoharvestwasbad

14、Coffeeoriginallycamefrom______.

A.Brazil 

B.Columbia

C.Ethiopia 

D.Arabia

15、TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat______.

A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi

B.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi'

sgoats

C.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountries

D.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs

PassageFour

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?

Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodemsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'

sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeenvironment;

theybuyfoodinshops;

andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.

16、Thebesttitlefor

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