英语中考专项练习动 词Word文档格式.docx

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英语中考专项练习动 词Word文档格式.docx

Theminutesseemedlikehours.

Ittasteslikesteak.

3.have动词及 therebe动词

 1)have/has(got)表示某人拥有某物

  I’vegotanewcomputerathome.

Ourschoolhasabigswimmingpool.

2)therebe表示某地方有某物/人

  Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool?

What’sonthedesk?

Thereisabookonthedesk.

Therearemanystudentsplayingfootballontheplayground.

Thereusedtobeacinemahere

4.情态动词can,may,must,need,should,及haveto,beableto,oughtto,usedto

1)can

Shecanspeakthreelanguages.(表示能力)

 CanIuseyourbike?

     (征求对方许可)

 Hecan’tbeTom’sbrother.(表示猜测,不可能是)

2)may

MayIleavethetable?

(征求对方许可)

No,youmaynot./No,youmustn’t.

HemaybeTom’sbrother.(表示猜测,也许是)

3)must

MustIgetupearlytomorrow?

(表示有必要)

 I’mafraidyoumust./No,youneedn’t.

Thelightison.Hemustbein.(表示猜测,一定是)

Youmustn’tplayfootballinthestreet.(不准,不该)

4)should应该 ,责任,义务

  Everyoneshouldobeythesevendon’ts.(表示责任)

5)oughtto=should应该(语气稍重)

WeoughttohaveawordwithTom.

OughtwetohaveawordwithTom?

Yes,yououghtto./No,yououghtnotto.

6)need,haveto需要,不得不

MustIhanditinnow?

No,youneedn’t.

Youneedn’tfinishthehomeworktoday.不必

=Youdon’thavetofinishthehomeworktoday.

Ineedaboxofmatches.

Idon’tneedyourhelp.

7)usedto(过去常常做某事),hadbetter(最好做某事),wouldrather(宁愿做某事)

Iusedtogotoworkbybicycle,butnowIgotoworkonfoot.

It’slate,we’dbettergonow.

I’dratherdoitatonce.

5、助动词(无特殊意思,但能表示时态和语态,必须与动词原形或分词一起组成谓语)

be(am,is,are,was,were),do(does,did),have(has,had),will(would),shall

Don’topenthedoor.

Wendydoesn’tneedmuchsleep.

Didyoudoasurveyabouttheworkersinthefactory?

Wehaven’tmetforalongtime.

AlotofyoungteacherswillbesenttothewestofChina.

二、动词的时态

1、一般现在时

常用的时间状语有:

always,usually,often,sometimes,atnight,onceaday,inspring,twiceaweek,everyday(year,month,year),inthemorning,inMarch

1)表示客观真理和自然规律;

Thesunrisesintheeast.

2)表示现在的特征或状态.Helovessports.

3)经常性或习惯性的动作.Theygotoworkeveryday.

4)用于当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时if/unless条件状语从句中和when,assoonas,before,after,until,等时间状语从句中

I’llringyouupif/when/assoonasIgettheretomorrow.

2、现在进行时am,is,are+doing

常用的时间now,atthemoment,It’s8:

00o’clock.thesedays,theseyears,atpresent

1)表示此刻正在进行的动作  Iamspeaking.Youarelistening.

2)表示最近阶段主要的行为动作Theyarebuildinganewhighrisethesedays.

3)come,go,leave等构成的现在进行时表示将来I’mleavingforParistomorrow.

3、一般将来时

表示现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow,tomorrow(morning,afternoon,evening),thedayaftertomorrow,next(week,month…),thisevening,tonight,thiscoming(Sunday…),inthreedays,in2023,inthefuture,someday,soon,soonerorlater等连用.

 Nancywillbeadoctorintwoyears.

 Therewillbeasupermarketnearourneighbourhood.

Oliverwillhaveanicebikenextweek.

shall(第一人称)+动词原形

will(begoingto)+动词原形

4、一般过去时

常用的时间状语:

yesterday,yesterday(morning,evening…),thedaybeforeyesterday,(amoment,sixdays,long,long)ago,last(night,week,Friday,winter,year),once,oneday,theotherday,justnow,twodayslater,thatday,in1919,thosedays,thismorning

1)表示过去发生动作或情况、状态  

  Jennywasapolicemanmonthsago.

  Therewasadirtyriverinfrontofthefactory.

  Katehadanicecameraayearago.

2)usedtodo用来表示过去常常(而今不)

  Iusedtogotoworkonfoot.(ButnowIgotoworkbycar.)

5、现在完成时have/has+过去分词

1)、表示对从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态(从过去某一点至今的一段时间:

for10months,since1998,sincethen,sincetwoyearsago,thesedays,thisyear,inthepast/last20years,untilnow.

Samhasbeenanengineerfor30years/since1987

2)表示过去的行为对现在造成的直接影响

 Therainhasalreadystopped.Let’sgoforawalk.(常和just,already,yet,ever,never 连用)

3)have/hasgonetosp.去了某地(人已不在)have/hasbeentosp.去过某地(人已回来)

 A:

whereisTom?

B:

Hehasgonetothelibrary.

A:

Wherehaveyoubeen,Tom?

B:

I’vebeentothelibrary.

瞬间动词延续动词

joinbeamemberof/bein

diebedead

borrowkeep

buyhave

fallillbeill

catchacoldhaveacold

comeherebehere

comebackbeback

cometoChinabeinChina

leavebeaway

leaveherebeawayfromhere

gotobedsleep

endbeover

beginbeon

begintoworkwork

6、过去进行时

1)表示主语过去某个时刻或某个阶段正在发生的动作常与at8:

00yesterday,thistimeyesterday,atthattime,then,from6to8yesterdaymorning,thewholemorning,allday等时间状语连用

Wewerehavingamathslessonat8:

Peterwasplayingvideogamesfrom6to12yesterdayevening.

2).在when,while连接的句子中也常用过去进行时。

 WhenIwasdoingshoppingyesterday,Imetafriendofmine.

7、过去将来时

1)should+动词原形

•would+动词原形

•was/weregoingto+动词原形

2)站在过去立场说将来的判断,状态,行为动作等,多用于宾语从句中.

Nancysaidthatshewouldhaveanewjobsoon.

8、过去完成时had+过去分词

站在过去立场上说该立场之前的判断,状态,行为动作等,多用于

1)有by+过去时间的时间状语

Bytheendoflasttermwehadlearnedsixtenses.

2)When,before,after,assoonas,until,bythetime等连接词连接的复合句的主句或从句中

3)原因状语从句中

Kathydidn’tbuythedressbecauseshehadlostherhandbag.

4)宾语从句中

Wendysaidthatshehadreceivedfourlettersthatday.

5)表示追叙的简单句中

(1)Theboyswentouttoplay.Therainhadstopped.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.

(2)IsawKathylastweek.WehadnotseeneachothersincewepartedinParis.

9、答题要点

•找出时间状语,判断用什么时态。

如果试题是复合句或并列句或多句组成,则要考虑上下文决定;

•考虑用主动语态还是被动语态;

•考虑主语与谓语的人称与数的一致;

•知道祈使句,否定句,疑问句,带情态动词以及括号内有副词的时态填空如何答题;

•知道如何做时态填空.

1).表达客观规律、自然现象、风俗习惯和现在经常反复发生的动作。

这句话出现在宾语从句中,也不受主句时态的限制,一律用一般现在时。

2)宾语从句中的时态:

主句是现在时的,宾语从句就用现在时范畴的各种时态。

主句是过去时的,宾语从句则要用过去时范畴的各种时态。

3)带状语从句的复合句的时态填空:

主句将来时,条件if/unless、时间状语从句when,after,before,until/till,assoonas用一般现在时;

4)带有since引导的时间状语复合句中:

主句用现在完成时,时间状语从句用一般过去时.

中考演练

一、Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)

()1.---MustIgetupearlytomorrow?

----No,you_____.TomorrowisSunday.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t

()2.--______Ihavesomechocolatesnow?

---No,you_____.It’stimeforbed.Youcanhavesometomorrow.

A.May,mustn’tB.Must,needn’tC.Must,mustn’tD.May,needn’t

()3.Afteralongwalk,theoldman_____betirednow.

A.canB.mustC.hastoD.need

()4.Computers________processdifficultproblemsveryquickly.

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

()5.Cars,busesandbikes_______stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.need

()6.We______keepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.

A.mayB.shouldC.canD.need

()7.Peoplearetoldthatthey______walkonthegrass.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.don’tneedD.maynotto

()8.IsawMissLiinShanghaiLibraryfiveminutesago.She_____beinYuGardennow.

A.mayB.mustC.mustn’tD.can’t

()9.John,you_____doyourhomeworktoday.Leaveitfortomorrow.

A.needn’ttoB.don’tneedC.don’tneedtoD.haven’tto

()10.Students____becarefulwhentheydochemicalexperimentsinthelab.

A.canB.mustC.needD.may

()11.Afteralongjourney,theeightpandasfromWolongsagely______inBeijing.

A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.came

()12.Look!

Jane’sgrandmother_______withsomeagedpeopleinthepark.

A.dancesB.dancedC.isdancingD.wasdancing

()13.Kevin_______toworkinhishometownafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hadgone

()14.—MustIreturnthemagazinetoyourightnow,Sandy?

--No,you______.YoumaykeepituntilnextWednesday.

A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustD.may

二、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(时态填空)

1.Themoon_______(get)itslightfromthesun.

2.Weusually______(have)fourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.

3.Children______(like)watchingcartoon.

4.Students_______(have)tenminutes’restbetweenclasses.

5._______(notthrow)paperontheground.

6.“Tom,_________afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongerasmallboy,”saidMum.(notbe)

7.I’llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshe_______(return).

8.WewillgotoShanghaiZooifit_______(notrain)tomorrow.

9.Wewillhavenowatertodrinkoruseunlesswe______(stop)wastingitnow.

10.Whenspring_____(come),theanimalswhichsleepinwinterstartwakingup.

11.Tim’smotherworksinthatshoppingcenterandshealways______(do)herbesttoservethecustomers.

12.Itislateatnight.Dad______still______(work)atthedesk.

13.It’ssixo’clocknow.Jack_____(deliver)newspapers.

14.Don’tshout.Ourteachers______(have)animportantmeetinginthenextroom.

15.A:

Whereisyourmonitor?

He______(make)amodelshipintheclassroom.

16.Charliecan’tgowithusbecausehe_____aprofessoraroundourcountry.(show)

17.It’sratherhottoday,buttheweatherreportsaysthetemperature_____(fall)to280Ctomorrow.

18.Whatsubject_____you______(study)nextterm?

19.I______(give)thislettertomyfatherwhenhe_______(come)backfromSingaporetomorrow.

20.We______(help)GrandmaLiwiththehouseworkthiscomingSaturday.

21.TaraisinterestedinChineseculture.She_____ChineseatFudanUniversitynextyear.(study)

22.TongTong______(show)hisunclearoundthenewneighborhood

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