版高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题突破练4 含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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LyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyft’sregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.

EasyTaxi

EasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countriesandletsyouquicklybrowsethroughmapsandfindlocationsyou’dliketobepickedupat.Fromthere,justmakesuretherearetaxisinyourarea.ConfirmyourrideandthenpayforitwithintheEasyTaxiapp.Onceyoubookaride,youshouldseethetaxi’splatenumberandphonenumberappearonthemap,makingiteasyforyoutopickoutboththecarandthedriver.

Curb

Curb,formerlyTaxiMagic,iscurrentlyavailableinaround60citiesacrosstheUnitedStatesaswellasselectcitiesintheUnitedKingdom,Canada,andMexico.Ittiesinwithtaxicompaniesandtheirdrivers.Asyourtaximakesitswaytoyourlocation,you’llbeabletotrackitsprogressinsidetheapp.YoucanlinkapaymentaccounttoCurbtopayyourfarethroughtheapp.Youcanalsopayincash.

【解题导语】本文介绍了四种不同的打车软件。

1.Whichappisavailableinthemostcountries?

A.Uber.　　　　　　　　　　B.Lyft.

C.EasyTaxi.D.Curb.

答案A

解析细节理解题。

通读全文可知,文章每一段的第一句都介绍了不同软件的使用范围,Uber可以在40个国家使用,Lyft可以在美国的很多大城市使用,EasyTaxi可以在26个国家使用,Curb可以在美国、英国、墨西哥、加拿大使用。

据此可知,可使用Uber软件的国家最多,故A项正确。

2.What’sthespecialserviceofLyft?

A.Youcanpaythefareincash.

B.Youcanseewhereyourrideis.

C.Youcangetfarequotesinadvance.

D.Youcanfindsomeonetosharethefare.

答案D

根据第二段的“Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.”可知,使用Lyft软件的特别之处是你可以找到与你同路的人分担路费,故D项正确。

3.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?

A.Theyareavailableworldwide.

B.Theyaretiedtotaxicompanies.

C.Theyallowuserstopayviaapp.

D.Theycanidentifyyourlocation.

答案C

解析推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句可知,可以使用Uber软件支付;

根据第二段最后一句可知,可以使用Lyft软件支付;

根据第三段第三句可知,可以使用EasyTaxi软件支付;

根据第四段最后两句可知,可以使用Curb软件支付,也可以用现金支付。

据此可以判断,四个软件的相同之处是都可以用软件支付费用。

B

记叙文　　词数:

347　　用时:

7分钟

（2018安徽示范高中联考）

“BANG!

”thedoorcausedareverberation（回声）.Itwasjuststandingthere,withFatherstandingononeside,andmeontheotherside.

Wewerebothingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!

”Fatherstormed.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutandranalongthestreet.Iwanderedaimlessly.

Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIhadseenmychildhoodfromanotherspace:

happyandcarefree.

Butnow...Idon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecauseFatherisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Itfeelsliketherewasanirondoorbetweenus. 

Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.

Ithoughttomyself:

“IsFatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?

”

Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,Fatherwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.

AllthelightswereoffexceptFather’s.

Fatherwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.

Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.

Thelightwasstillon.Withthekeyinmyhand,IwasasnervousasIhadneverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AsIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love—it’ssecondtonone.

【解题导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和父亲发生争执,父亲对“我”发脾气说不让“我”再踏进家门。

夜晚“我”在大街上徘徊,当“我”走到家楼下时,看到家里的灯始终亮着,“我”终于鼓起勇气,打开了家门。

4.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?

A.shoutedinreliefB.burstintoanger

C.burstoutcryingD.fellintosadness

答案B

解析词义猜测题。

根据第二段第一、二句可知,“我”们都很愤怒,父亲对“我”怒吼道:

“你再也不要踏进这所房子。

”据此可以判断,画线词意为“怒吼”,故B项正确。

5.Whatdoesthe“irondoorbetweenus”actuallyreferto?

A.Theirmisunderstandings.B.Theirdifferentcharacters.

C.Theirwaysofthinking.D.Thefather’srudeness.

根据第四段可知,“我”不知道是因为“我”长大了,还是因为父亲老了;

“我”们的思维方式不同,“我”们之间好像有一扇铁门。

结合文章倒数第二句可知,“我”意识到,“我”想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在。

据此可以判断,文中提及的“铁门”是指“我”和父亲之间的误会,故A项正确。

6.Intheauthor’seyes,whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribehisfather?

A.Inconsiderate.B.Indifferent.

C.Stubborn.D.Uninterested.

根据倒数第二段第二句“Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.”可知,在“我”看来,长期以来,父亲一直是一个领导者,告诉别人该做什么已经成为他的天性;

结合第二段所描述的父亲不让“我”再踏进家门以及倒数第三段的第三句可以判断,在“我”看来,父亲是个固执的人,故C项正确。

7.Whatactuallycontributedtotheopeningofthedoorintheend?

A.Theson’sgivingintohisfather.

B.Theregretundertakenbytheson.

C.Theaffectionbetweenthefatherandtheson.

D.Thelightthatwasonuntillateinthenight.

根据最后一段第一句“Thelightwasstillon.”可知,夜深了,父亲仍然开着灯;

结合文章最后一句“Love—it’ssecondtonone.”可以判断,是父子之间的爱最后促使“我”打开了门,故C项正确。

C

说明文　　词数:

362　　用时:

8分钟

（2017福建普通高中毕业班质检）

TheEnglishhaveadifficultand,generallyspeaking,dysfunctional（不协调的）relationshipwithclothes.Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.Thishelpstoexplainwhytheyhaveaninternationalreputationfordressingingeneralverybadly,butwithspecificareasofexcellence,suchashigh-classmen’ssuits,ceremonialcostumes,andinnovative（革新的）streetfashion.Inotherwords,weEnglishdressbestwhenweare“inuniform”.

YoumaybesurprisedthatIamincluding“innovativestreetfashion”inthecategoryoftheuniform.Surelytheparrot-hairedpunks（朋克摇滚乐迷）ortheVictorianvampiregothsarebeingoriginal,notfollowingrules?

It’struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric（古怪的）butinfacttheyalllookeccentricexactlyinthesameway.Theyarewearingauniform.TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen,whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes,akindof1950sfashion,withnoregardforanyoneelse’sopinion.However,itistruethatthestylesinventedbyyoungEnglishpeoplearemuchmoreeccentricthananyothernation’sstreetfashion.Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen,butwehaveasortofcollectiveeccentricity,andweappreciateoriginalityindressevenifwedonotindividuallyhaveit.

Another“rule”ofbehaviorIhaddiscoveredwasthatitisveryimportantfortheEnglishnottotakethemselvestooseriously,tobeabletolaughatthemselves.However,itiswellknownthatmostteenagerstendtotakethemselvesabittooseriously.

Thegoths,intheirscaryblackcostumes,certainlylookasiftheyaretakingthemselvesseriously.ButwhenIgotintoconversationwiththem,Idiscoveredthattheytoohadasenseofhumor.Iwasoncechattingtoagothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface,deeppurplelipstick,andblackparrot-hair.IsawhewasalsowearingaT-shirtwith“Goth”.“Whyareyouwearingthat?

”Iasked.“Incaseyoudon’trealizeI’magoth,”heanswered,pretendingtobeserious.Webothburstoutlaughing.

【解题导语】本文主要讲述了英国人是如何着装的。

8.WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishpeople?

A.Theyneedrulestodresswell.

B.Theyareinneedofuniforms.

C.Theyarecreativeingeneral.

D.Theyleadtheworldtrend.

根据第一段的第二句“Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.”可知,英国人需要了解如何穿得优雅和得体,他们迫切需要这方面的规则,故选A项。

9.Whoisindividuallyeccentricindressing?

A.Ahigh-classman.B.Aparrot-hairedpunk.

C.TheQueen.D.Thefashioninnovator.

根据第二段中的“TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen,whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes,akindof1950sfashion,withnoregardforanyoneelse’sopinion.”可知,女王穿着古怪,故选C项。

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegoths?

A.Theydressbadly.

B.Theydressinanamusingway.

C.Theyareunabletolaughatthewaytheydress.

D.TheyarelessfashionablethantheotherEnglishpeople.

根据第二段中的“It’struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric”和最后一段的内容可推知,那些哥特摇滚乐爱好者的穿着很好笑,故选B项。

11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtheEnglishDress

B.HowtheEnglishAdmireFashion

C.WhytheEnglishLikeUniforms

D.WhytheEnglishAreEccentricinDress

解析主旨大意题。

根据第一段的第一句“TheEnglishhaveadifficultand,generallyspeaking,dysfunctionalrelationshipwithclothes.”和全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲的是英国人是如何着装的,故选A项。

D

459　　用时:

Ialwaysbelievedthatmyparentshadagoodmarriage,butjustbeforeI,theyoungestoffourchildren,turnedsixteen,mybeliefwaspainfullytested.Myfather,whousedtoshareinthechoresaroundthehouse,graduallystartedbecomingdownhearted.Fromthetimehecamehomefromhisjobtothetimehewenttobed,hehardlyspokeawordtomymomoruskids.Thestrainonmymomanddad’srelationshipwasveryevident.However,IwasnotpreparedforthedaythatMomtoldusthatDadhaddecidedtoleave.AllthatIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasgoingtobecomeaproduct