学年高中英语综合过关检测二牛津译林版选修8.docx

学年高中英语综合过关检测二牛津译林版选修8.docx

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学年高中英语综合过关检测二牛津译林版选修8

综合过关检测

（二）

（时间：

100分钟，满分：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Over100yearsago,Germanimmigrants（移民）firststartedsellinghotdogsatplaceslikeConeyIsland’sNathan’sFamous.ThisistheplacewherehotdogswerefirstsoldinAmerica,butthensomethinginterestinghappened.Peoplebeganmakingtheirownhotdogs,andpeopleofeveryregionputitsuniquethingsonthesnack.SowhatareAmerica’sbesthotdogs?

OnoursearchforAmerica’sbesthotdogs,wekeptaneyeoutforplaceswithauniquestyleofhotdogs.Wemadesureofconsideringonlinereviewsfromlocalsaswellasthequalityoftheingredients（原料）.Wealsoconsideredtheentireexperience,fromdrivinguptotherestaurantorstandtoplacingyourordertotakingthatfirstbite.

WesortedthroughdozensofhotdogstandsandrestaurantsinsearchofthebestinAmerica.Inordertobeincluded,thevendorneededtohaveatrademark（商标）dog,withtoppingsthataddsomethingextra.Forexample,Ben’sChiliBowlinWashington,D.C.doesn’tonlyhaveatrademarkfrank（thehalfsmoke）,butitalsohasatrademarktopping（chili）.Itisthoughthighlyofbylocalsandprofessionaleatersalike,andeatingthereisagreatexperience.Forthesereasons,it’shighonourlist.

Sadly,thereweresomefamousstandsthatdidn’t_make_the_cut.WhiletheoriginalNathan’sFamousinConeyIslandmightverywellbethemostwellknownhotdogstandinAmerica,itdidn’twinaplaceonourbestAmericanhotdoglist.

Thestandsthatservethebesthotdogsarethoseancientstandsthathavebeenservingthesameexactproductdayinanddayoutformanyyears.Peopleusuallyhavetowaitinlineforonehotdogfromsuchstands.

【解题导语】　喜爱热狗的美国人做了一个调查，发现提供最好热狗的是那些老字号店。

1．WhenAmericansbeganmakingtheirownhotdogs,they________．

A．learnedfromeachother

B．madehotdogsthatlookedveryinteresting

C．developedtheirownstyleofhotdogs

D．askedforadvicefromNathan’sFamous

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段的“Peoplebeganmakingtheirownhotdogs,andpeopleofeveryregionputitsuniquethingsonthesnack.”可知，人们开始制作热狗时，他们形成了自己独特的风格。

2．WhichmightNOTbeconsideredtofindthebestAmericanhotdogs?

A．Thewholeexperience.

B．Thecostofthehotdog.

C．ReviewsontheInternet.

D．Whetherithasauniquestyle.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段的内容可知，A、C、D三项的内容都有提到，但并没有提到价格因素。

3．Ben’sChiliBowlinWashington,D．C．ismostprobably________．

A．popular　　　　　　　　B．expensive

C．bigD．new

A　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段的“Itisthoughthighlyofbylocalsandprofessionaleatersalike,andeatingthereisagreatexperience.Forthesereasons,it’shighonourlist.”可推断，这家热狗店很受欢迎。

4．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4meanssomefamousstands________．

A．didn’tcuttheirhotdogs

B．failedtoappearonthelist

C．weren’treallythatfamous

D．didn’tchangetheirhotdogs

B　解析：

句意理解题。

根据第四段Nathan’sFamous的例子可知，画线部分的意思是指一些著名的热狗店并没有出现在最好吃热狗的名单上。

B

RobGreenfieldisanAmerican.Hedescribeshimselfasanadventurerandanactivist.Hereallycaresabouttheworldanditsenvironmentandisalwayslookingforwaystoinspirepeopletokeeptheworldhealthy.Oneofhismostrecentactivitieswastohelppeoplebecomemoreawareoftheamountoftrash（垃圾）theyproduce.Hecalledthisactivity,“TrashMe.”

Weusuallyplaceourtrashinalargeplastic（塑料的）bag.Whenthebagisfull,wetieitupandplaceitsomewherewitheveryoneelse’strash.Likemagic,itdisappearsandwehavenoideawhathappenstoit.Maybeweneverthinkaboutit.RoblearntthatmostAmericanscreateabouttwokilosoftrasheachday.Ifwecouldreducethisamount,therewouldbeahugebenefittoourenvironment.Buthowdoyoumakepeopleawareofthis?

Hehadanunusualidea.Hechangedhimselftoweareverypieceoftrashhecreatedoverthirtydays.Multiplytwokilosoftrashby30daysinamonth,andyouhavearound60kilosofadditionalweighttocarryaround!

HemadeasuitthatwouldenablehimtodothisandbeganwalkingthestreetsofNewYork.

“Inoticedthateverywhereyouwalkyouhearorseebuy,buy,buy,consume,consume,consume.Noonehasanyideahowmuchwastetheyarecreating.”PeoplewouldseeRobwalkingaroundandbecuriousaboutwhathewasdoing.Witheveryexplanation,hehopedtogetatleastonemorepersontothinkaboutthewastetheywerecreating.

Roblivesanearzerowastelifestyleoutsideof“TrashMe”.Inthehigh－consumptionworldthatweliveintoday,thismayseemunreasonablebutRobbelievesthatwiththerightmindsetitispossibletocreatefarlesswasteandliveahealthierlife.Reduce,reuse,recycle,andrefuseonregularbasis.Yoursmalleffortswillgoalongway.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了RobGreenfield为唤醒人们的环保意识，穿着垃圾制成的衣服在大街上游行。

5．WhatdoweknowaboutRobGreenfield?

A．Heworksasalocalcleaner.

B．Hecanperformmagicwithtrash.

C．Heisanenvironmentaladv