学年高中英语综合过关检测二牛津译林版选修8.docx

1、学年高中英语综合过关检测二牛津译林版选修8综合过关检测(二)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOver 100 years ago, German immigrants(移民) first started selling hot dogs at places like Coney Islands Nathans Famous.This is the place where hot dogs were first sold in America,

2、 but then something interesting happened. People began making their own hot dogs, and people of every region put its unique things on the snack. So what are Americas best hot dogs?On our search for Americas best hot dogs, we kept an eye out for places with a unique style of hot dogs. We made sure of

3、 considering online reviews from locals as well as the quality of the ingredients(原料). We also considered the entire experience, from driving up to the restaurant or stand to placing your order to taking that first bite.We sorted through dozens of hot dog stands and restaurants in search of the best

4、 in America. In order to be included, the vendor needed to have a trademark(商标) dog, with toppings that add something extra. For example, Bens Chili Bowl in Washington, D. C. doesnt only have a trademark frank(the halfsmoke), but it also has a trademark topping(chili). It is thought highly of by loc

5、als and professional eaters alike, and eating there is a great experience. For these reasons, its high on our list.Sadly, there were some famous stands that didnt_make_the_cut. While the original Nathans Famous in Coney Island might very well be the most wellknown hot dog stand in America, it didnt

6、win a place on our best American hot dog list.The stands that serve the best hot dogs are those ancient stands that have been serving the same exact product day in and day out for many years. People usually have to wait in line for one hot dog from such stands.【解题导语】喜爱热狗的美国人做了一个调查，发现提供最好热狗的是那些老字号店。1

7、When Americans began making their own hot dogs, they _Alearned from each otherBmade hot dogs that looked very interestingCdeveloped their own style of hot dogsDasked for advice from Nathans FamousC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“People began making their own hot dogs, and people of every region put its unique thing

8、s on the snack.”可知，人们开始制作热狗时，他们形成了自己独特的风格。2Which might NOT be considered to find the best American hot dogs?AThe whole experience.BThe cost of the hot dog.CReviews on the Internet.DWhether it has a unique style.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，A、C、D三项的内容都有提到，但并没有提到价格因素。3Bens Chili Bowl in Washington, DCis most

9、probably _Apopular BexpensiveCbig DnewA解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“It is thought highly of by locals and professional eaters alike, and eating there is a great experience. For these reasons, its high on our list.”可推断，这家热狗店很受欢迎。4The underlined part in Paragraph 4 means some famous stands _Adidnt cut their hot do

10、gsBfailed to appear on the listCwerent really that famousDdidnt change their hot dogsB解析：句意理解题。根据第四段Nathans Famous的例子可知，画线部分的意思是指一些著名的热狗店并没有出现在最好吃热狗的名单上。BRob Greenfield is an American. He describes himself as an adventurer and an activist. He really cares about the world and its environment and is a

11、lways looking for ways to inspire people to keep the world healthy. One of his most recent activities was to help people become more aware of the amount of trash(垃圾) they produce. He called this activity, “Trash Me.”We usually place our trash in a large plastic(塑料的) bag. When the bag is full, we tie

12、 it up and place it somewhere with everyone elses trash. Like magic, it disappears and we have no idea what happens to it. Maybe we never think about it. Rob learnt that most Americans create about two kilos of trash each day. If we could reduce this amount, there would be a huge benefit to our envi

13、ronment. But how do you make people aware of this? He had an unusual idea. He changed himself to wear every piece of trash he created over thirty days. Multiply two kilos of trash by 30 days in a month, and you have around 60 kilos of additional weight to carry around! He made a suit that would enab

14、le him to do this and began walking the streets of New York.“I noticed that everywhere you walk you hear or see buy, buy, buy, consume, consume, consume. No one has any idea how much waste they are creating.” People would see Rob walking around and be curious about what he was doing. With every expl

15、anation, he hoped to get at least one more person to think about the waste they were creating.Rob lives a nearzerowaste lifestyle outside of “Trash Me”. In the highconsumption world that we live in today, this may seem unreasonable but Rob believes that with the right mindset it is possible to creat

16、e far less waste and live a healthier life. Reduce, reuse, recycle, and refuse on regular basis. Your small efforts will go a long way.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Rob Greenfield为唤醒人们的环保意识，穿着垃圾制成的衣服在大街上游行。5What do we know about Rob Greenfield?AHe works as a local cleaner.BHe can perform magic with trash.CHe is an environmental adv