英语四级真题答案与解析第二套Word格式.docx
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Firstandforemost,leaveagoodfirstimpressiononyourteacher.Asthesayinggoes,wellbegunishalfdone.Agoodfirstimpressionisimportantforteacherstorememberyournameamongyourfellowstudents.Secondly,studyhardandbeactiveinclass.Astudentwholovesstudycandefinitelyimpressteachersdeeply.Finally,keepcontactwithyourteacherafter.
Toconclude,teacher-studentrelationshipisnevercomplexifyoucouldhaveanexcellentacademicperformance,becooperativeinclassormakefriendswithyourteacher.
全文翻译:
师生关系并不复杂由于人们对教育越来越关注,师生关系近几年来中国引起热议。
今天,我想从学生角度分享几条关于如何与老
师和睦相处的建议。
首先,给老师留下良好的第一印象。
常言道:
良好的开端是成功的一半。
良好的第一印象对于让老师从你的众
多同学中记住你非常重要。
第二,努力学习,在课堂上积极表现。
一个热爱学习的学生一定会让老师印象深刻。
最后,课下经常与老师沟通,这样你们就会成为朋友。
总结而言,如果你学业表现良好、课上积极配合或与老师成为朋友,那么师生关系就绝对不会复杂。
PartIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
NewsReportOne
ANewJerseyblackbearthatwalksuprightonitstwobacklegsandhasbecomeasocialmediadarlinghasre-emergedandhasbeencapturedonvideomonthsafteritslastsighting.ThebearnamedPedalswasspottedinthetownofOakRidge.InavideopostedtoFacebookfeaturingthebear,itappearedtobeinrelativelygoodhealthandwasmovingquickly.
(1)Pedalsapparentlyhasaninjuredlegorpawthatdoesn’tallowittowalkcomfortablyonallfoursaccordingtoexperts.LawrenceHajna,spokesmanforthestateDepartmentofEnvironmentalProtection,saidofficialsexpectthebeartomakeitthroughnextwinter.
(2)Thebearfirstgainedfameafteritwasspottedwanderingaroundneighborhoodsandwascaughtonvideosthatwerepostedonsocialmediaandshownonnationaltelevision.Lastyear,supporterspushedforPedalstobemovedtoashelter,butNewJerseyofficialshavesaidtheywon’tallowthebeartobecapturedandtransferredtothefacility“Thebearwoulddobetterinitsnaturalhabitatandtheagencywouldstepinifitsconditiondeteriorated,”theysaid.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
未听先知:
预览两道题各选项,主语多为It,结合第1题选项中出现的itsaudience、catchpeople’sattention和limbs可知,It指某个动物,因此本篇新闻内容与动物有关;
再结合第2题选项中出现的spotted、television、videos和socialmedia等词可知,该动物因某种原因引起了媒体关注。
1.Whatistheprobablereasonthebearwalksuprightonitsbacklegs?
答案:
D
详解:
新闻中提到,根据专家的说法,Pedals明显有一条腿或者爪子受伤,这导致它无法舒服地四肢着地行走,因此答案为D。
2.Howisthebearfirstknowntothepublic?
C详解:
新闻中提到,这头熊首次出名是因为它在居民区附近闲逛被人发现并且拍了视频上传到社交网站上,又在国家电视台播出。
因此答案为C。
NewsReportTwo
It’snotyourimagination.TrafficintheUSisactuallygettingworse.(3)Americansdrovemoremileslastyearthananyotheryearonrecord.TheUSDepartmentofTransportationsaysAmericansdrovenearly3,150billionmileslastyear.That’saboutthesamedistanceas337roundtripsfromEarthtoPluto.Thepreviousrecordwas3,003billionmilesin2007,beforetheeconomicrecessionandhighgasprices.Thetrafficincreasecomesatthesametimeasgaspricesdropsignificantly.ThecurrentaveragegaspriceintheUSis$1.71pergallon.Ayearagoitwas$2.31pergallonandwasoftenmuchhigherinrecentyears.(4)Atransportationexperttoldthereporterthatjobgrowthlikelyplaysapartaswell,alongwithsomepeopledrivinglongerdistancestoandfromwork.Andsoallthismeansmoretrafficjamsontheroad.TheTexasA&
MTravelInstitutefoundthatrush-hourtravelersspentanextra42hoursontheroadlastyearbecauseoftraveldelays.Now,thatisdepressing.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.未听先知:
预览两道题各选项,由选项中出现的distancetravelled、roadaccidents、gas、consumption和traffic等词可知,本篇新闻与交通有关,可能涉及行车里程、交通状况和耗油量等方面。
3.WhatnewrecorddidtheAmericandriverssetlastyear?
A详解:
新闻开头部分提到,美国人去年的行车里程比以往有记录的任何一年都要多。
因此答案为A。
4.Whatisdepressingaccordingtothespeaker?
新闻中提到,一位交通专家告诉记者说,工作数量的增长加上人们通勤距离的加长意味着路上会有更多的拥堵,德克萨斯州的A&
M交通协会发现,去年高峰时期由于交通延误,人们在路上要多花42个小时的时间,而这令人很沮丧,因此答案为D。
NewsReportThree
(5)A16-year-oldaskedastrangeratagrocerystoretobuyhimandhismothersomefoodinexchangeforcarryingman’sgroceriestohiscar.Whathappenednextwillpullatyourheartstrings.(6)Awonderfulbondformedbetweenthetwo,andwithinacoupleofweeks,thestranger,namedWhite,helpedraise$190,000onawebsitetosupporttheMemphisteenagerandhisdisabledmother.“WhenChauncyapproachedme,itjustpulledatmyheart,”Whitesaid.“HerecomesChauncy,justtryingtogetfoodforhimandhismomoffthegraceofotherpeople.WhenIlookedathimandsawwhathewasdoingandwhathewasaskingfor,Isaidhewasmyhero.”(7)“Chauncyisatopstudentwhoisdoinghisbesttomakeitinaworldwithnomoneyandveryfewresources,”Whiteexplainedonthecrowdfundingsite.Hewantstoworkandhelphismotherfinancially.“It’ssorarethatwegetanopportunitytoaffectsomuchchangeononelife,”Whitewrote.“IcannotthankyouenoughforcaringaboutChauncy.Thisishisbigchance,andyou’remakingitpossible.”
Questions5and7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
预览三道题各选项,主语均为He,由此可知,本篇新闻与某位男士有关。
结合第5题选项语意以及反复出现的stranger可知,此题考查某男士所做的与一个陌生人有关的行为动作;
第6题选项中反复出现了him,而且通过语义可知him与主语He为不同的两个人,故此题考查其中一位男士为另一位男士做了什么;
第7题各选项均是对某男士的描述,故此题考查有关此男士的细节信息。
5.WhatdidteenagerChauncydoatthegrocerystoretogetsomefood?
B
新闻开头提到,一个16岁的孩子在一家杂货店里请求一个陌生人给他和他的妈妈买一些食物,而作为交换,他会把这个陌生人的东西从杂货店搬运到他的车里。
因此答案为B。
6.WhatdidthestrangerdoforChauncy?
C
新闻中提到,两个人之间产生了奇妙的联系,而且在几个星期的时间里,这个名为White的陌生人在一个网站上筹集了19万美元钱款用来帮助这个孟菲斯市的少年和他的残疾母亲。
7.WhatdowelearnaboutChauncy?
新闻中提到White在众筹网站上写道:
“Chauncy是一个优等生,他一直尽自己最大的努力在美元钱和几乎美元资源的情况下取得成功。
”因此答案为B。
SectionB
ConversationOne
M:
(8)Thatwasmylasteconomicslectureoftheweek.Andhereistheweekendagain.
W:
Whatareyouuptotonight?
IwasjustwonderingifwecouldtryoutthenewrestaurantonCharlesStreet,thengoontoQueenVictoriaforadrink.
Sorry,(9)Iamheadinghomethisweekendformybrother’s18thbirthday.W:
Oh,that’sgreat.
Allmyrelativesaregonnabethere,aswellasmybrother’shorriblefriendsofcourse.(10)Listen,whydon’tyoucomealong?
Momwouldbeabsolutelydelightedtoseeyouagain.Sheisalwaysaskingafteryou.
Yes,I’dlovetoseehertoo.
Soplease,docome.Itwouldbegreat.Besides,withJonathan’swildgametocontainwith,Iwouldreallywelcomeanally.
Thatsoundstempting.ButIwon’tbereadytill5:
00,asI’vegotmystatisticsseminarnow.Whattimeareyouheadingoff?
Well,Iwasgoingtoleaverightaway.However,Icanhangaroundforyouifyoulike.ItjustmeansthatI’llneedtochangemyticket.
Butwouldthatbetoomuchtroubleforyou?
No,notatall.(11-1)I’llgotothestationfirst,andseeifIcangetticketsforusonthe6:
30train.Then,youcandrivemethere.I’lltextyouwhenit’sdone.
Brilliant.Areyouabsolutelypositiveit’sokay?
Iwouldn’twanttoimpose.
Don’tworry.Youaremostwelcometojoinourparty.AndasIalwayssay,themore,themerrier.W:
Look,I’dbettergo,orI’llbelate.(11-2)SoI’llmeetyoudownatthestationaround6:
00?
Fine,seeyoulater.
Questions8and11arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
预览四道题各选项,第8题、第9题和第10题各选项均为动词短语,因此这三题考查某人的行为动作。
其中,第8题各选项均为过去完成时动词,因此考查某人已经发生的行为动作;
第9题和第10题各选项均为现在时,且多次出现his,因此可大胆推测,这两题考查男士现在或将来的行为动作;
第11题各选项均与交通工具有关,因此考查某人的出行方式。
8.Whathasthemanjustdone?
对话开头,男士说刚才是他本周最后一次经济学讲座。
可知男士刚刚参加过一场经济学讲座,答案为A。
9.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?
对话中,男士拒绝了女士的提议,说这周末是他弟弟的18岁生日,因此要回家,故答案为C。
10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
对话中,男士问女士要不要一起来(参加他弟弟的生日宴会),并且说自己的母亲见到她一定会很开心。
因此答案为D。
11.Howwouldtheygototheman’shome?
对话中,男士在邀请到女士去自己家之后说,要先去车站看看能否买到6点半的火车票。
对话最后女士征求男士的意见6点左右在车站会合,男士表示同意,因此答案为B。
ConversationTwo
Hi,Jane.Howiseverythinggoing?
Sofarsogood.I’vejustfinishedmylastexam.
Good,thetermiscomingtoanend.(12)Doyouthinkweshouldtakeaholidayoverseastorelaxandhavefun?
(13)I’vesavedmytipsformywaiterjobthesepastfewmonthsandIshouldhaveenoughbyJuly.
Yes,that’sawonderfulidea.(14)I’vegotalittleput-asideforarainyday,butImightneedtoearnalittlemorebeforewego.Bytheway,what’sitlikeworkinginarestaurant?
Well,it’sreallytough,asworkingaten-hourshiftislikehell.Iamnotsureifit’llsuityou,butit’sprettycoolifyourbossesareright.Doyouthinkweshouldinvitesomeotherstocomealong?
Yes.WecouldaskTomandTracyiftheyareinterested.Ihaven’tbeenabroadforalongwhile.Anditwouldbegreattogosomewherebythesea.Ican’twait.(15)And,ifTomgoes,wecouldgosailing.Hehasalotofexperiencewithboats.Andit’llworkoutalotcheapertohireoneifthere’smoreofustosharethecost.
So,that’saplan.WewillsaveasmuchaswecanandgosailingnextJuly.Let’ssaySpain,oranywherecheapwe’llfind.W:
OK.But,firstwe’dbettercontactTomandTracyandseeiftheyareupforit.Ifnot,itwillbebettertojoinboard.
Questions12and15arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
预览四道题各选项,由选项中的exam、courses和termpaper可知,对话与学生有关;
再根据选项中的vacationabroad、money、Workingparttime和sa