小升初英语衔接班讲义Word格式.docx
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heC.she;
he
()5.______oldareyou?
A.HowB.WhatC.how
()6.What’sthat______English?
A.aB.anC.in
()7.______canIgettotheGreatWall.A.WhatB.HowC.Do
()8._____isthepostoffice?
A.WhatB.HowC.Where
()9.Canyoucountfromzero_____ten?
A.upB.toC.down
()10.______yourmotherateacher?
A.AreB.IsC.Am
二.写出反义词。
1.getoff_______2.close______3.right_______4.here________5.downstairs_______
6.early_______7.after_______8.sit_______9.bad_______10.go______
三.请找出下列句子中的错误,并改成正确的句子。
1.Heisaoldman.
2.Ihaven’tfindmycat.
3.Ireadingastorybook.
4.HenameisJack.
5.Don’tislatenexttime.
四.根据问句写答语。
Ann:
Hello.What’syourname?
You:
______
MynameisAnn.Howareyou?
I’mfine.IamfromEngland.Whereareyoufrom?
That’sinteresting.Isyourcitybigorsmall?
I’mfromLondon.It’sabigcity.Seeyoulater!
Bye!
【试题答案】
一.1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B
二.1.geton2.open3.left4.there5.upstairs6.late7.before8.stand9.good10.come
三.1.Heisanoldman.
2.Ican’tfindmycat.
/Ihaven’tfoundmycat(yet).
3.I'
mreadingastorybook.
4.HisnameisJack.
5.Don’tbelatenexttime.
小升初英语先接班第2讲英标
认识几个定义:
1、音素英语语音中最小的发音单位。
2、元音发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍。
3、辅音发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍。
4、音节说话时最小的语音片段。
一个可以为单个元音(如I/aɪ/),或者一个元音加上一个或多个辅音(如tree/tri:
/)。
单词可以根据音节数量分为:
单音节词,双音节词和多音节词。
5、开音节以读音为元音的字母结尾的音节,即辅音+元音(如me,he等);
或以不发音字母e结尾(如name,come等)。
6、闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母结尾且中间只有一个元音,即元音+辅音(如it,pen,pick等)。
7、重读在双音节或多音节单词中,有个音节必须读得特别强而重,而其它音节读得相对弱而轻,这种现象就叫单词重读。
用符号“’”表示。
8、清音和浊音(辅音)发音时声带不振动叫清辅音;
声带振动叫浊辅音。
音标基础学习
一、英语共有48个音素,元音20个,辅音28个
元音
1.长短:
/i:
//ɪ//ɜ:
//ə//ɔ:
//ɔ//U:
//ʊ/
2.大小:
/e//æ
//ɑ:
//ʌ/
3.I组:
/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/
4.U组:
/əʊ//aʊ/
5.ə组:
/ɪə//eə//ʊə/
清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//tʃ//tr//ts//h/
浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð
//z/
/ʒ//dʒ//dr/
/dz//r//m//n//ŋ/
/ǀ//w/
/j/
注:
s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时,通常是清辅音被浊化,/p//t//k/它们浊化后,分别发成:
/b//d//g/
二.26个字母在单词中的具体发音
a
1./ei/nameablecaketabletakedate
2./æ
/applecatmapammatchmattersadandangry
3./ɑ:
/dancelastpassplant
4./כ/wantwhatwatchwash
5./ə/aarrivealongalikealoud
e
1./i:
/heshemeeveningmeter
2./e/elephanteggbedpenbestgetemptyFebruarynext
thensend
3./i/enjoyEnglishelevenbecauseforest
i
1./ai/finebikefiveiceclimberhikingkind
2./i/issitmisspigpictureinterestingilldinnerhimlisten
pickriver
o
1./əu/oldhomenosecoketomatotofuoverholdpiano
2./כ/dognotclockboxrobotonfromforestoftenstop
3./ʌ/sonmonthmotherloveyoung
4./u:
/whodowhose
u
1./ju:
/useusuallyexcusemenu
2./ʌ/busussunduckuncleuptrunkfunnymust
3./u/putpullhelpful
b/b/bookbigbagbox
c
1./k/cleanclimbcupclockcookcollectcurtainclothes
2./s/facenicepencilcitycinema
d/d/deskdolldogdaddaydon’tdishdoesdeep
f/f/finefriendflyfootfanfallfightfavouritefruitfunny
g
1./ɡ/gunglassgladgoget
2./dʒ/ageorangevillage
h/h/hatherhousehoneyhappyhaveheavierhurthobbyhospital
j/dʒ/jeepjacketjumpJan.JulyJune
k/k/kitecakethankkangaroospeaktakewalkworklakelike
l
1./l/legleftrulerflaglamplongerrelaxplay
2./l/applebowltelloldtailwhale
m/m/ammapmymouthmilk
n
1./n/noknownewhand
2./ŋ/thankthinkthinguncleswing
p/p/mapjeeppigpenappleplantplaypotatopleasepoliceman
q/kw/quitequiltquick
r/r/redradiobrotherrainreadrunrabbitwritemirrorlibrary
s
1./s/sitmissthissaltybooksspringswimsleepsometimesgrass
2./z/nosethoseroserulersseason
t/t/itsitnotthattablelittletiredtakeleftfruitbutplant
v/v/fiveverysevenvillagelive
w/w/wewindowwatchwantwaitwaterWednesdaywinterwith
x/ks/boxsixfoxrelax
y
1./ai/myflywhybye
2./j/yesyellowyoungyesterday
3./i/happybabyverywindysnowystudy
z/z/zoozero
三、常见字母组合
(一)元音组合
ai
/ei/
wait
paint
ay/ei/mayplaydaysay
air/εə/airhairchair
al/ɔ:
/tallsmallball
ar/α:
/fartherfarmcararm
ea①/i:
/meatpleasetearead
②/e/headbreadready
③/iə/
theater
ear①/iə/ear
hear
near
②/εə/
bear
③/ə:
/
earth
ee/i:
/meetseebeefeetjeep
eir/εə/their
er①/ə/
workerteacher
②
/ə:
her
ere①/iə/
here
②/εə/wherethere
ew①/ju:
/new
few
②/u:
/flew
grew
ight/ai/righthighbright
ir/ə:
/birdgirlshirtthirty
oa/əu/boatcoat
ong/oŋ/
long
song
oo①/u/bookfootgood
/moonballoon
or①/ɔ:
/shortforkport
②/ə:
/wordworldwork
oor/ɔ:
/door
floor
ore/ɔ:
/morestoresore
ou/au/outhousemouth
our①/ɔ:
/four
your②
/auə/our
ow①/əu/bowl
window②
/au/nowcowflower
oy/oi/
boy
toy
ur/ə:
/
turn
(二)辅音组合
th①/θ/thank
mouth
②/δ/thisthatwith
tr
/tr/treetraintruck
dr
/dr/dressdriver
sh/∫/shirtwashshort
ch①/t∫/childchaircatch
②/k/school
Christmas
③/dз/
sandwich
tw/tw/
twotwintwenty
wh①/w/whitewheelwhat
②/h/whowhosewhom
ts/ts/
jackets
kites
ds/dz/
birds
friends
(三)特殊组合tion/∫n/questionnation
四、单词重音(wordstress)
英语单词分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词。
含有一个元音音素的字母组合叫做一个音节,由一个音节构成的词叫做单音节词,如bed[bɛd],dad[dæ
d].
由两个音节构成的词叫双音节词,如funny
['
fʌnɪ]
,famous
feməs]
由两个以上音节构成的单词叫多音节词,如delicious
[dɪ'
lɪʃəs]
英语单词如果有一个以上的音节则有重读音节和非重读音节,由符号“’”表示,如about
[ə'
baut]。
有的多音节词有两个重音,一个是主重音,一个是次重音,或两个都是主重音,次重音用符号“,”表示,标在次重音的左下方。
如anybody
ɛnɪ,bɑdɪ]。
双音节的重音一般落在第一个音节上,多音节的重音通常为倒数第三个音节,如documentary
[,dɑkjə'
mɛntərɪ],grandfather
græ
nd,fɑð
ɚ]。
四.句子重音(sentencestress)
一个句子中,实词(名词,实义动词,数词,形容词,副词等)重读;
虚词(冠词,介词)不重读。
英语音标练习题
一、口语练习
(一)读出下列单词:
//i//e//æ
/
/bit//wi:
k//di:
l//riəl//kid//dig//kwik//tip//zip//rid//wil/
bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwill
/pæ
k//gæ
p//træ
ʃ//næ
g//ræ
m//bæ
tl//sed//′hæ
pi//′setl//di′pend/
packgaptrashnagrambattlesaidhappysettledepend
2./a:
//ɔ:
//ɔ//u:
//u/
/ma:
sk//pa:
st//fra:
ns//stɔ:
m//nɔ:
t//fɔks//sɔk//fa:
//la:
dʒ//ma:
k/
maskpastFrancestormnaughtfoxsockfarlargemark
/θɔt//prɔmis//lu:
s//tuk//mud//θru:
//pul//wud/
thoughtpromiseloosetookmoodthroughpullwood
3./ʌ//ə//ə/
/dʌl//′hʌri//gʌlf//′trʌbl//ə:
n//sə:
f//′tə:
nə//′begə//tʌk/
dullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggertuck
/kə:
b//ə:
k//ə′merik//′sɔkə//′kæ
mpə//sə′vei//pə′veid//pə′hæ
ps/
curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps
4./ei//əu//ai//au//ɔi/
/keip//greit//mein//prəpəuz//′məuʃən//stəun//′əuvə//sait/
kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversight
/raim//daut//′taipist//aust//mɔist//′ɔistə/
rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster
5./iə//ɛə//uə/
/viə//ə′fɛə//dɛə//skɛə//buən//guəd//′ruərəl//ə′piə//kə′lʌmbiə/
veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia
6./θ//ð
/mʌnθ//θi:
f//ð
æ
t//ð
n//feiθ//tə′geð
ə//θæ
ŋk//ð
əm′selvz/
monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemselves
(二)、绕口令:
1.Atidytigertiedatietightertotidyhertinytail.
2.AmadmansaysthatAmandahascapturedafatpanda.
3.Ifyounoticethisnotice,youwillnoticethatthisnoticeisnotworthnoticing.
4.Abigblackbugbitabigblackbear,madethebigblackbearbleedblood.
5.Iftwowitcheswatchedtwowatches,whichwitchwouldwatchwhichwatch?
WhichwristwatchisaSwisswristwatch?
6.Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.Theseashellsshesellsareseashellssheissure.
二、笔头练习:
(一).找出画线部分读音不同的单词
(
)1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach
)2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map
)3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party
)4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good
)5.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu
)6.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot
)7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly
)8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over
)9.A.mouthB.dangerousC.thousandD.about
)10.A.tooB.classroomC.broomD.afternoon
)11.A.yellowB.brownC.windowD.know
)12.A.theseB.theyC.brotherD.three
)13.A.teacherB.seatC.sweaterD.please
)14.A.islandB.smallC.askD.helps
(二).根据音标写单词:
[fa:
]_______[da:
ns]_______[mu:
n]_______
[kait]_______[′hæ
pinis]_________[′priti]_______
[′fæ
mili]_______[tə′geð
ə]_______[fɔks]
[tju:
b][flai][flæ
g]_______
mu:
nkeik]_______['
indiə]_______['
djuəriŋ]_______
[snəu]_______['
si:
zn]_______[di'
liʃəs]_______
jestədei]_______[in'
dʒɔi]_______['
mid,ɔ:
təm]_______
[tʃeindʒ]_______['
deindʒə]______['
nɔizi]_______
[mju(:
)'
ziəm]_______
(三)根据音标写句子:
1.auəkla:
siznɔtveribig.__________________________
2.bʌtitsaiza:
nɔtbig.____