小升初英语衔接班讲义Word格式.docx

1、 he C. she ; he（ ）5. _ old are you? A. How B. What C. how（ ）6.Whats that _ English? A. a B. an C. in（ ）7. _ can I get to the Great Wall. A. What B. How C. Do（ ）8. _ is the post office? A. What B. How C. Where（ ）9. Can you count from zero _ ten? A. up B. to C. down（ ）10. _ your mother a teacher? A. A

2、re B. Is C. Am二. 写出反义词。1. get off _ 2. close _ 3. right _4. here _ 5. downstairs _ 6. early_ 7. after _ 8. sit _ 9. bad _ 10. go_三. 请找出下列句子中的错误，并改成正确的句子。1. He is a old man.2. I havent find my cat.3. I reading a story book.4. He name is Jack.5. Dont is late next time.四. 根据问句写答语。Ann：Hello. Whats your

3、name?You：_My name is Ann. How are you? Im fine. I am from England. Where are you from?Thats interesting. Is your city big or small?Im from London. Its a big city. See you later! Bye!【试题答案】一. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6.C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B二.1. get on 2. open 3. left 4. there 5. upstairs 6. late 7.

4、before 8. stand 9. good 10. come 三. 1. He is an old man.2. I cant find my cat./ I havent found my cat（yet）.3. Im reading a story book.4. His name is Jack.5. Dont be late next time.小升初英语先接班第2讲 英标 认识几个定义：1、音素 英语语音中最小的发音单位。2、元音 发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍。3、辅音 发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍。4、音节 说话时最小的语音片段。 一个可以为单个元音（如I/a/

5、），或者一个元音加上一个或多个辅音（如tree /tri:/）。单词可以根据音节数量分为：单音节词，双音节词和多音节词。5、开音节 以读音为元音的字母结尾的音节，即辅音+元音（如me, he等）；或以不发音字母e结尾（如name, come等）。6、闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母结尾且中间只有一个元音，即元音+辅音（如it, pen, pick等）。7、重读 在双音节或多音节单词中，有个音节必须读得特别强而重，而其它音节读得相对弱而轻，这种现象就叫单词重读。用符号“”表示。8、清音和浊音（辅音） 发音时声带不振动叫清辅音；声带振动叫浊辅音。音标基础学习一、英语共有48个音素，元音20个，辅音28

6、个元音1. 长短：/i:/ / /:/ / /:/ / /U:/ / 2. 大小：/e/ / /:/ /3. I组：/e/ /a/ /4. U组：/ /a/5. 组：/ /e/ /清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /t/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ /d/ /dr/dz/ /r/ /m/n/ / /w/ /j/注：s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化, /p/ /t/ /k/ 它们浊化后，分别发成: /b/ /d/ /g/二26个字母在单词中的具体发音a 1. /ei/ name able cake tabl

7、e take date2. / apple cat map am match matter sad and angry 3. /: / dance last pass plant 4. / want what watch wash5. / a arrive along alike aloud e 1. /i:/ he she me evening meter 2. /e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty February next then send 3. /i/ enjoy English eleven because foresti 1. /ai /

8、 fine bike five ice climber hiking kind 2. /i/ is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listen pick rivero 1. /u / old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold piano2. / dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop3. / son month mother love young4. /u:/ who do whoseu 1. /ju: / use usually

9、 excuse menu2. /bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must3. / u / put pull helpfulb /b/ book big bag boxc 1. /k/ clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes2. /s/ face nice pencil city cinema d /d/ desk doll dog dad day dont dish does deepf /f/ fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fr

10、uit funny g 1. / gun glass glad go get 2. /d / age orange villageh /h/ hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hobby hospitalj / d/ jeep jacket jump Jan. July Junek /k/ kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like l 1. /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play 2. /l/ apple bowl t

11、ell old tail whale m /m/ am map my mouth milk n 1. /n/ no know new hand 2. / thank think thing uncle swingp /p/ map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato please policemanq /kw/ quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother rain read run rabbit write mirror librarys 1. /s/ sit miss this salty books spring

12、 swim sleep sometimes grass 2. /z/ nose those rose rulers seasont /t/ it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plantv /v/ five very seven village livew /w/ we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter withx /ks/ box six fox relaxy 1. /ai /my fly why bye 2. / j / yes yellow young ye

13、sterday3. / i /happy baby very windy snowy study z / z / zoo zero三、常见字母组合（一）元音组合 ai /ei/waitpaint ay /ei/ may play day say air / / air hair chair al /:/ tall small ball ar /: / farther farm car arm ea /i:/ meat please tea read /e/ head bread ready /i/theater ear / i / earhearnear /bear /:/earth ee /

14、i:/ meet see bee feet jeep eir / their er /worker teacher /:her ere /i/here / where there ew /ju: / newfew /u: / flewgrew ight /ai / right high bright ir /: / bird girl shirt thirty oa /u/ boat coat ong /o/longsong oo /u/ book foot good / moon balloon or /:/ short fork port /: / word world work oor

15、/:/ doorfloor ore /:/ more store sore ou /au/ out house mouth our /:/ fouryour /au/ our ow /u/ bowlwindow /au/ now cow flower oy /oi/boytoy ur /: /turn （二）辅音组合 th / thankmouth / / this that with tr /tr/ tree train truck dr /dr/ dress driver sh / shirt wash short ch /t/ child chair catch / k / school

16、Christmas / d/sandwich tw /tw/two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/jacketskites ds /dz/birdsfriends （三）特殊组合 tion /n/ question nation 四、单词重音（word stress）英语单词分为单音节词，双音节词和多音节词。含有一个元音音素的字母组合叫做一个音节，由一个音节构成的词叫做单音节词，如bedbd,daddd.由两个音节构成的词叫双音节词，如funnyfn，famousfems由两个以上音节构成的单词叫多音

17、节词，如deliciousdls英语单词如果有一个以上的音节则有重读音节和非重读音节，由符号“ ”表示，如aboutbaut。有的多音节词有两个重音，一个是主重音，一个是次重音，或两个都是主重音，次重音用符号“，”表示，标在次重音的左下方。如anybodyn,bd。双音节的重音一般落在第一个音节上，多音节的重音通常为倒数第三个音节，如documentary,dkjmntr，grandfathergrnd,f。四句子重音（sentence stress）一个句子中，实词（名词，实义动词，数词，形容词，副词等）重读；虚词（冠词，介词）不重读。英语音标练习题一、口语练习（一）读出下列单词：/ /i/

18、 /e/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will /pk/ /gp/ /tr/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /hpi/ /setl/ /dipend/pack gap trash nag ram battle said happy settle depend2. /a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /st:m/ /n:t/ /f

19、ks/ /sk/ /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ mask past France storm naught fox sock far large mark/t/ /prmis/ /lu:s/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/ thought promise loose took mood through pull wood3. / / /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ /tk/ dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/k:b/ /:

20、k/ /merik / /sk/ /kmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps 4. /ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /stun/ /uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /ist/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oy

21、ster5. /i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia6. / /mn/ /i:f/ /t/ /n/ /fei/ /tge/ /k/ /mselvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves（二）、绕口令：1. A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail.2. A mad man

22、says that Amanda has captured a fat panda.3. If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing.4. A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood.5. If two witches watched two watches, which witch would watch which watch? Which wristwatch is

23、a Swiss wristwatch?6. She sells sea shells on the seashore. The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.二、笔头练习：（一）. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词（ ） 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ） 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ） 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ） 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ） 5

24、. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ） 6. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ） 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ） 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ） 9. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ） 10.A. too Bclassroom Cbroom Dafternoon ） 11. A. yellow Bbrown Cwindow Dknow ） 12. Athese Bthey Cbrother Dthre

25、e ） 13. Ateacher Bseat Csweater Dplease ） 14. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps（二）根据音标写单词：fa: _ da:ns _ mu:n _ kait _ hpinis _ priti _ fmili _ tge _ fks tju:b flai flg _ mu:nkeik _ indi _ djuri _ snu _ si:zn _ dilis _ jestdei _ indi_ mid,:tm _ teind _ deind _ nizi _ mju（:）zim _（三）根据音标写句子：1. au kla:s iz nt veri big . _2. bt its aiz a: nt big . _