红对勾人教版高中英语必修2课后演练提能Unit 4 Wildlife protection 2 Word版含答案 高考Word格式.docx

红对勾人教版高中英语必修2课后演练提能Unit 4 Wildlife protection 2 Word版含答案 高考Word格式.docx

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6．Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurs________（live）onanymore.

答案　tolive　此处为too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”。

7．According________aUNreport,some844animalsandplantshavedisappearedinthelast500years.

答案　to　句意：

根据一项联合国报告，在最近500年之内，大约844种动植物已经消失。

accordingto“根据”。

8．Inpairsdiscussthepossiblereasonsforthe________（disappear）ofdinosaurs.

答案　disappearance　由空前的the一词可知应填名词形式。

9．Itis________（pity）thatinthestorynobodyhelpedthedodo.

答案　apity　Itisapitythat...“很遗憾……”。

10．First,Isuggest________（make）aspecialparkforthem.

答案　making　suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”。

Ⅱ.选词填空

accordingto,incident,comeintobeing,sothat,forsure

1．________theoldstory,RomuluswasthefounderofRome.

答案　Accordingto

2．Therewasno________happeningduringtheholidays.

答案　incident

3．Anewruleaboutsmokinginpublicwill________nextmonth.

答案　comeintobeing

4．IthinkhelivestherebutIcouldn'

tsay________.

答案　forsure

5．Shestudiesveryhard________shemaynotfailinthecomingexam.

答案　sothat

Ⅲ.句型转换

1．Whatyouhavedonedoesharmtotheenvironment.

→Whatyouhavedone______/________theenvironment.

答案　isharmfulto;

isbadfor

2．Whendoyouthinkthiscustombegantoexist?

→Whendoyouthinkthiscustom________________？

答案　cameintobeing

3．IstudyhardsothatImaynotfailintheexamination.

→Istudyhard________________/________________failintheexamination.

答案　inordernotto;

soasnotto

4．Theforeignvisitorscamefromacountrywhichisfaraway.

→Theforeignvisitorscamefroma________country.

答案　distant

5．Idon'

tknowitexactly.

→Idon'

tknowit________.

[提升能力]

Ⅳ.在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

1．—________totheweatherreport,there'

saheavyrainthisevening.

—Thankyou.Iwillbringanumbrella.

答案　According　句意：

——天气预报说今晚将有大雨。

——谢谢，我会带着雨伞的。

accordingto“根据；

按照……所说”，固定搭配。

2．InChina,________numberofpeoplearestudyingEnglishnow,andthenumber________（grow）yearbyyear.

isgrowing　anumberof“很多，大量的”。

句意：

在中国，很多人在学英语，并且这个数字还在逐年上升。

3．Thesebagscan'

tbetakenbefore________（inspect）．

答案　beinginspected　句意：

这些包在检查之前不能被拿走。

before为介词后跟动名词形式。

4．—Hello,John.I'

msorrytotellyouthatI'

mtoobusytogototheexhibitionwithyou.

—It'

s________pity.Theartistissaidtobeaverygoodone.

答案　a　It'

sapity。

固定句式。

——约翰，很抱歉我因为太忙不能和你去看展览了。

——很遗憾，据说这个艺术家很有名。

5．—Howdoyoulikeyourcollegelife?

—Terrible.Notonly________Ienjoylesssparetime,butIfindmyselfevenbusierthanbefore.

答案　do　考查倒装句的用法。

否定词notonly位于句首，使用主谓语部分倒装的结构，但but后面不使用倒装。

6．Hehadworkedinthisschoollong________thewarbrokeout,butbeforelonghehadtoleavetheschool.

答案　before　longbefore“在……之前很久”；

beforelong“不久以后”。

7．—Isit________thattheprofessorwillcomefortheconference?

—Yes,that'

sforsure.

答案　certain　Itiscertainthat...句型中，不可用sure代替certain。

8．Iamsurprised________（meet）himinTibet.

答案　tomeet　besurprisedtodo意为“做……很惊奇”。

9．Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure________thattheycancheerupagain.

答案　so　sothat“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句。

10．Nooneknowswhenexactlythelake________intobeing.

答案　came　comeintobeing“形成”，符合语境。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

Protectingwildlifehasbecomeatough

problemintoday'

sworld.Asoneoftheefforts,manycountriesformulate（公布）relativelawstoprotectwildlife.TheneedforsuchprotectionwasrealizedcenturiesagoinIndia.

About300BCanIndianwriterdescribed

foreststhatweresomewhatlikenationalparkstoday.

Thegameofkillinganimalswascarefullycontrolled.Someanimalswerefullyprotected.Animalsthatbecamedangeroustohumanvisitorsweretrapped（捕捉）orkilledoutsidethepark.

Theneedforwildlifeprotectionisgreaternowthaneverbefore.Aboutathousandsortsofanimalsareindangerofextinction（存在），andthespeedatwhichtheyarebeingdestroyedhasbeenincreasing

.Withmammals（哺乳动物）,forexample,thespeedofextinctionisnowaboutonesorteveryyear.FromAD1to1800,thespeedwasaboutonesorteveryfiftyyears.Everywhere,menaretryingtosolvetheproblemofsavingwildlifewhilecaringfor

theworld'

sgrowingpopulation.

本文是说明文。

保护野生动物是一个艰难的问题，人们一边关注世界人口的增长一边尝试着解决保护野生动物的问题。

1．Thisreportsaysthattheneedforprotectingwildlife________.

A．wasunderstoodinIndiacenturiesago

B．wasdescribedbyanIndianwriterabout3,300yearsago

C．isnotmetinmanycountriestoday

D．isnotcarriedoutinforestsaswellasinnationalparks

答案　A　细节理解题。

由第一段第三句可知，在几个世纪以前印度就已经意识到了保护野生动物的需要。

2．Thereportsaysthat,inIndianforestsoflongages，________.

A．huntersweregivenpermitstohuntgame

B．allanimalsweretobekilled

C．thegameofkillinganimalswascontrolled

D．nokillingofanimalswasallowed

答案　C　细节理解题。

由第二段第二句可知，古印度对于森林狩猎行为有严格控制。

3．Accordingtothereport,mentryingtosavewildlifearethinkingabout________aswell.

A．theanimalsinnationalparks

B．stricterlawsagainsthunting

C．thetreesintheforests

D．thegrowthofthepopulation

答案　D　细节理解题。

由文章最后一句可知，人们一边关注世界人口的增长一边尝试着解决保护野生动物的问题。

4．Fromthereportwecanlearn________.

A．thegrowthoftheworld'

spopulationhasmeantgreaterdangertothewildlife

B．aboutathousandsortsofmammalsareindangerofextinction

C．themammals'

extinctionspeedislowernowthanthatofAD1to1800

D．hunterswhokillendangeredsortsofanimalswillnotbepunishedbylaw

答案　A　推理判断题。

由第三段可推知，人口增长同动物保护之间存在密切的关系，人口增长得越快，对动物的威胁就越大。

B

Giantpandasarenowextremely

rare（罕见）.Theirnumberislessthan1,000inthewild.Thehuntingofpandashasbeenbanned（禁止）formanyyears,sothisisnottheproblem.Destructionofitshabital,whenareasareclearedforgrowingcrops,isoneofthemainreasonsforthepanda'

sdecline（数量下降）.Anotherreasonisthatthebambooonwhichtheymainlyfeed,isdyingback.Thepandasfinditdifficulttomovetonewfeedingareas.Asthebamboodisappears,thepandassimplystarvetodeath

.

Bambooisapoorsource

offood,andpandashavetoeatupto4.5kgofiteveryday,aprocessthattakesthemupto16hours.Theprocessgoesondayandnight,withthepandasinaconstant

cycleofeatingforeighthoursandsleepingforfour.Theycaneatotherfoods,butwillratherstarvethanchangetheirdietwhenbambooisscarce.

Giantpandasareverygoodclimbers,andusethisskilltoescape

fromtheenemy.Thegiantpandalivesaloneformostofitslife,onlycomingtogetherwithanotherofitsspeciesforlongenoughtomate.Anewbornpandababyisbornhairlessandblind,isabout15cmlongandweighsonly100g.Thebabywillstaywithitsmotherforabout18months,untilitisabletosetup

itsownterritory（地域）．

ChineseandAmericanscientistsarestudyinggiantpandasandtheirhabitsinordertoputinplaceamajorconservation（保护）programme.Aprocesstomakebambooflowerearlymaywellhaveahugebearingonthepanda'

schances.Zoosaroundtheworldaretakingpartinpandabreeding（饲养）programmes.Thereisstillhopethatwithhumanhelp,thegiantpandacansurviveinthewild.

本文先就大熊猫数量下降的原因作了剖析，接着介绍了大熊猫的生活习性以及科学家在保护大熊猫方面正在做的工作。

5．Howmanyreasonsforthedeclineofpandasarementionedinthefirstparagraph?

A．One.　　　　　　　B．Two.

C．Three.D．Four.

答案　C　推理判断题。

第一段提及了三种原因：

猎杀、栖息地的破坏以及食物竹子的枯萎。

虽然猎杀现在已被禁止，但曾经是造成大熊猫数量下降的重要原因。

6．Howmuchbamboodoesapandaeateveryyear?

A．Nearly3tons.B．Nearly2tons.

C．Almost1ton.D．Ahalfton.

答案　B　计算推理题。

根据第二段首句可知，大熊猫每天要吃45公斤竹子，这样每年要吃1.6吨，故选B。

7．Apanda________.

A．goesoutlookingforfoodinpairs

B．spendstwothirdsofitstimeeating

C．won'

teatotherplantsthanbamboounlessitisreallyhungry

D．mayeatbambooconstantlyfor16hours

答案　B　细节理解题。

根据第二段首句可知，吃45公斤竹子，需要大熊猫16小时的时间，也就是说大熊猫每天三分之二的时间是在吃竹子，故B正确。

8．AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.

A．thankstoitsskillofclimbing,pandascanescapefromanyenemy

B．anewlybornpandaisabout100ginweight

C．ababypandacan'

tseeanythingwhenborn

D．ababypandawon'

tleaveitsmotheruntilitisoneandahalfyearsold

虽然大熊猫会爬树，但并不能逃脱所有敌人的捕杀，故A项说法错误。

其余选项均与第三段内容相符。

Ⅵ.短文改错

Threeyearsago,Ibecameastudentinaordinaryschool.DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorlyequippedclassroom,Ifindtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.BesideIenjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass.Idecidedtomakethebestuseforit.Iworkedhardlyandgotalongwellmyteachersandclassmates.WheneverIhaddifficulties,theywerealwayshelpful.Soon,Ibecameoneofthetopstudentinmyclass,whatgreatlyincreasedmyconfidenceandIgotmoremotivated.

Myexperiencetellsmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbutthathowyouuseitthatdetermineswhoyouare.

答案　

Threeyearsago,Ibecameastudentin

ordinaryschool.

asIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorlyequippedclassroom,I

theteacherspatientandconsiderate.

Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass.Idecidedtomakethebestuse

it.Iworked

andgotalongwell

myteachersandclassmates.WheneverIhaddifficulties,theywerealwayshelpful.Soon,Ibecameone