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09.makeit的用法45
考点16.人称代词单独出现时常用宾格46
第二章代词
考点1.one,it,【theone,theones】的区别
a+名词,用one;
the+名词,用it
1)【全国卷】Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure.
A.that
B.one
C.it
D.what
2)ForTimthiswasthebeginningofanewlife,____hethoughthewouldneversee.
A.whatB.thatC.oneD.it
3)【全国卷】-Whydon'
twetakealittlebreak?
-Didn'
twejusthave________?
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.this
4)【全国卷】MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept________whohadalreadytakenthem.
A.theones
B.onesC.some
D.theothers
5)IamafraidIamnotfitforthejob,foritis____callingformuchpatience.
A.whichB.whatC.oneD.that
6)IhavejustseennomorethanonecopyofGoneWithTheWindinthebookshopopposite.John,goandbuy____.A.oneB.anyC.someD.it
7)------Haveyoueverseenawhalealive?
------Yes,I’veseen____.A.thatB.itC.suchD.one
8)------CanIhelpyou?
------I’dliketobuyagiftformymother,____ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.
A.thatB.oneC.anyoneD.everything
9)------Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?
------____youboughtlastweek?
I’mafraidIhaven’tseen____.
A.Theone;
itB.Theone;
oneC.One;
itD.One;
on
10)“Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.”“Iknow________nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.”
A.one
B.it C.some
D.that
11)【05江西卷】Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.
A.one
B.ones
C.it
D.those
12)【05浙江卷】We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound_________welikeyet.
A.one
B.ones
C.it
D.them
13)【05天津卷】IpreferaflatinInvernessto______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom'
s.A.one
14)【2007陕西卷】—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?
—No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.
A.it;
oneB.one;
oneC.one;
itD.it;
it
15)【2011福建卷】21.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it
答案:
1.
B
2.
C
3.
4.
A
5.
6.
D
7.
8.
9.
10
11
12
13
14
15
考点2.One不可指代不可数名词
1.【2011重庆卷】27.——Sillyme!
Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.
——Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere?
A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that
考点3.替代词that后跟of或其它介词
替代词that一般代指特指意义的可数或不可数名词,后面通常有of或其他介词短语。
it和that都替代"
the+单数名词【可数或不可数】"
,都是特指,但it指前面提到的"
同一"
事物,而that是指前面提到的"
同类"
事物。
如:
1.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut________willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.they
B.it
D.which【2001全国卷】
2.Fewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.
A.some
B.any
C.that
D.those【1999全国卷】
「分析」答案选C.that替代thepleasure,指与前面提到的同属"
快乐的事"
.
1)Lifeinthecityisdifferentfrom____inthecountry.
A.thatB.oneC.theonesD.which
2)Foranumberofpupils,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan____oftheirparents’.
A.oneB.thatC.whichD.what
3)【2005江苏卷】26.I'
mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.
A.ones
D.those代词
4)【2007四川卷】Littlejoycanequal________ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some
5)【2007辽宁卷】TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan____inthenewspaper.A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that
6)【08全国卷I’33】TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom___spokeninEngland. A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone
7)【09全国
】33.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which
8)【09江苏】35.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith__oftheirparents.
A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that
9)【10陕西】12.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one
9
考点4.表示“每一”Either,any,each,every的区别
each和every表示每一个
each【各个】,指两个或两个以上的人或物,侧重个体,在句中作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。
every【每个】,指三个或三个以上的人或物,侧重整体,在句中只能作定语。
Each可做代词和形容词,而every只能做形容词
Everystudentinourclasshasadictionary.【定语,强调班上“所有的人”】
Eachstudentinourclasshasadictionary.【定语,强调各个个体】
Eachofthemhasbeenthere.【主语】【each不能换为every,因为every不能做代词】
Weeachgotaticket.【同位语】
any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思,用于三者及三者以上。
Anychildcandothat.【定语】
Youmaytakeanyofthem.【宾语】
either是“两者中任何一个”的意思,可修饰或代替单数可数名词。
Herearetwopens.Youmaytakeeitherofthem.【宾语】
1)【08全国卷I’30】—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?
—ActuallyIdidn’tlike_____.
A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem
2)【08上海卷’26】Doyouwantteaorcoffee?
____,Ireallydon’tmind.
A.noneB.neitherC.eitherD.or
3).------Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewhichroadIshouldtaketothepostoffice?
------____ofthefourroadswilldo.
A.AnyB.EitherC.BothD.Every
4)【09陕西】10.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer_____ofthem.
A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some
5)【10重庆】23.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound_______ofthemagain.A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.all
5
考点5.neither,both与all和none,(Both与all表示部分否定)
both用于否定句,表示部分否定;
表示完全否定时,用neither。
Bothofusarenotteachers.我们俩并不都是教师。
Neitherofusisateacher.我们俩都不是教师。
all用于否定句,表示部分否定,完全否定用none。
Notalltheantsgooutforfood.(or:
Alltheantsdon’tgooutforfood.)
并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。
Noneofthemoneyismine.这钱一分也不是我的。
另外,neither是“两者中没有一个”的意思,可以做形容词,修饰或代替单数可数名词,它所修饰的名词用单数形式,后面的谓语也用单数形式。
如NeitherboyknowsFrench.
1)【NMET98】13.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?
—I’mafraid____dayispossible.
A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any
2)【06浙江】Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake______?
Iwon’treadthemthisweek.
A.all
C.either
D.both
3)____ofthemdonotdrinkwine.Abottlewillbeenough.
A.NoB.NoneC.AllD.Everyone
4)------CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?
------I’mafraid____dayispossible.
A.neitherB.eitherC.someD.any
5)03、【08北京卷’25】ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich___oftheparentsspokethelanguage.
A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each
6)【2011辽宁卷】27.-Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?
-______,thankyou.I'
vejusthadsomewater.
A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither
6
考点6.None,noone,nobody的区别
1.noone,nobody只指人,nothing指没有什么事物,none兼指人和物。
2.用作主语时,noone、nobody后的谓语动词一般用单数,按传统语法,两者之后均不能接of短语。
none代替不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;
代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。
None后可跟of短语。
Noone【Nobody】knows.谁也不知道。
Noone【Nobody】likesit.没人喜欢它。
3.none往往暗示有一定的范围【这种范围通常就表现在其后的of短语上】,着眼于数量概念,"
特指的人或物一个也没有,一点儿也没有"
。
而noone或nobody则不暗示这种范围,即指“谁都没有。
体会下面的两组对话:
A:
Didanyofyourfriendscometoseeyou?
你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗?
B:
None.一个也没来。
Didanyonecometoseeyou?
有人来看过你吗?
Noone【Nobody】.谁也没来
4.在回答howmany或howmuch的提问时,通常用none,而在回答who的提问时,通常用noone或nobody。
体会:
HowmanyEnglishbookshaveyouread?
你读过多少本英文书?
None.一本也没读。
Howmuchmoneydidyougiveher?
你给了她多少钱?
None.一分也没给。
Whowenttoseethefilm?
谁去看电影了?
Noone【Nobody】.谁也没去。
1)------Howmanyelephantsdidyousee?
------____.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.Notmany
2)____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.
A.EachB.AnyC.NooneD.None
3)------Didyouhaveanytroublewiththecustomers?
------____tospeakof.A.NoneB.NeitherC.NothingD.No
4)【08浙江卷’09】–I’dlikesomemorecheese.–Sorry,there’s______left.
A.someB.noneC.alittleD.few
5)【08福建卷’21】–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?
–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.
A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone
6)【2007福建卷】Thebookisofgreatvalue.___canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.
A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything
7)【06四川】.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,
___
isofanyuseforourstudy.
A.nothing
B.noone
C.neither
D.none
8)【09上海】26.–Wow!
You’vegotsomanyclothes.
--But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none
考点7.Another,other,others,theother,theothers
theother表示“两者中的另一个”;
“theother+复数可数名词”【或用theothers】表示“其余的全部……”;
“other+复数名词【或用others】泛指“其他的【别的】人或物”【并不有意强调全部】。
Hegottwobooks;
onei