山东省烟台市届高三英语模拟考试一模试题Word下载.docx

山东省烟台市届高三英语模拟考试一模试题Word下载.docx

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Ourfavoritetechgiftsof2019

Whenitcomestimefortheholidayshoppingseason，we'

reextrachoosyaboutthecountlesstechnologyproductsthatwewillbuyandgivetofriendsandfamily。

Here’swhatimpressededitors，reportersandproducersthemostin2019。

LumosMatrix

Irecentlyboughta 

LumosMatrix 

helmet（头盔）（$229）withbuilt—inlightstomakeridingmybikeatnightalotsaferandlessstressful.It'

saregularpainpointforbikerslikemetomakesureabsent—mindeddriversseeyou,especiallywhenit’sdark.Thisdefinitelyhelps。

— 

Mattmcfarland,Writer

Goodreadsapp

Althoughthisisn’tagift，thefree 

Goodreadsapp 

isagamechanger.Atthebeginningof2019,IpromisedmyselfI'

dreadatleastonenewbookeverymonth。

Isetagoalof12booksonGoodreadsandusedittotrackmyprogress,keepalistofbooksI’minterestedinandcheckoutwhatfriendsandothersontheappwererecommending.Iread35booksthisyear!

（That’supfromfivebookslastyear。

）Goodreadsfeelslikeoneoftherarefeel—goodsocialnetworks。

KayaYurieff, 

TechReporter

Embercoffeecup

IdrinkmycoffeeslowlysoithasroutinelycooledbythetimeIgethalfwaythroughit.Formybirthday,mymumboughtmea 

cup（＄99）,whichkeepsmycoffeewarmuntilIfinishitwithouttripstothemicrowaveforreheating.IcanalsosetthespecifictemperatureIwant.Itmakesmymorningssomucheasier. 

MillieDent，Intern

1.WhatisthemainadvantageofLumosMatrix 

helmet？

A.Helpingdriversconcentrate。

B.Managingthebadweather。

C。

Makingnightridingsafer。

D。

Makingbikerslesspainful。

2。

WhatdoesthewritermeanbyreferringtotheGoodreadsappas“agamechanger”?

A.Itchangessomereaders’readingrules。

B.Itprovidesreaderswithfreeinternetgames。

Itlimitsthenumberofbooksareadercanread.

D。

Itinspiresreaderstoreadmorethroughinteractions。

3。

WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmbercoffeecup?

A.Eco—friendly。

B.Convenient。

Expensive.D.Simple。

B

Everyyear,thebrightestyoungscientistsfromaroundtheglobecometogethertoparticipateintheworld'

slargestpre—collegesciencecompetition,the 

IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair 

（ISEF）。

Theydemonstratetheirknowledgeofscienceandengineeringtoimprovethewayweworkandlive。

Oneof2019’swinners,KatieLu， 

found 

amethodforremovingoilfromwater.Thisconceptcanalsobeappliedtotheremovalofmicroplasticsfromouroceansaswell. 

HereiswhatKatietoldreporters：

MyexperienceatIntelISEFwasamazing!

Irememberonjudgingday，walkingtheexhibithallandlookingatthepeoplegatheredoutsidewaitingtogetin.Myteacherturnedtomeandsaid，“That’sthefuturerightthere."

Itwassoamazingtospendtimewithalloftheseparticipantswhoaregoingtodoamazingthingsinthefuture.

Myscientificcareerhastaughtmenottofearfailureandnottobeafraidtoaskforhelp。

It'

sreallyeasytobeoverwhelmed（挫败）andwonderifwhatyou’redoingisgoingtoworkout，butevenifitdoesn’t，it’sOK!

Alwayslookonthepositiveside!

Afailurenowdoesn’tmeanyou'

reafailureforever。

Failuremakessuccessfeelearnedwhenitcomes。

Also,askingforhelpisgoodwhenyou'

restruggling。

Youlearnhowtodothingsalotfasterandmoreefficiently.

I’mshockedthatsomepeoplearestillskepticalaboutclimatechange.Itisreal，itisdangerousanditisoneofthemostimportantissuesofourgeneration。

Reducingcarbonemissionsisn’ta“should”，itisa“must”tocontinuelivingontheplanet。

Additionally,peoplearen’treallyworriedabouttheirpersonalimpactontheearthintermsoflittering，overusingplasticorwastingresources。

Ifwedon'

tcurbharmfulhumanactivitybeforeit’stoolate，itwillbeaproblemthataffectsallhumans,notjustthosethatcontribute.

4。

WhatseemstoconcernKatiemost?

A。

Oceanexploration。

B.Theoverpopulationontheearth。

C。

Environmentalproblems.

D.Theshortageofnaturalenergy。

5.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatKatie’steachersaid？

A.NoIntelISEF，nofuture。

B。

AllthetalentsareattheIntelISEF.

C.Theparticipantswillmakethefutureamazing。

D。

Katieshouldtrytodobetterthantheotherparticipants.

6.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus？

A。

ThesetbacksKatieexperiencedinherscience.

B。

Therelationshipbetweenfailureandsuccess.

C.Seekinghelpisashortcuttodoingthingswell。

WhatKatiehasgainedfromherscientificcareer.

7。

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？

Punish。

B。

Control.C。

Deny。

D。

Measure.

C

TheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear，whichoriginatedfrom1965，isayearlycontestbasedintheUnitedKingdom。

Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers，orevenswimmingpools。

Thepicturesarejudgedinseveraldifferentcategories.Thecontestin2019hadover5，500entriesfrom70differentcountries。

Thegrandprizewinnerwas“FrozenMobileHome”byFrenchphotographerGregLecoeur。

Thephotoshowssealsswimmingaroundasmalliceberg。

Togetthepicture，Mr。

LecoeurtraveledtoAntarcticainasmallboatandspenttimetrackingthelifearoundfloatingicebergs.

Thephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear.Mr。

Vassallosaidthathewentdivingearlyinthemorningtotakethispictureofatuna（金枪鱼）trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.

Mr。

Vassalloalsotook“OctopusTraining”,apicturethatwoninthecategoryof“Behavior"

.Hesaysthatwhenhecameupafteradive，henoticedasoccerballfloatingonthesurface.Whenhewenttocheckitout，hesawthattherewasanoctopushangingfromtheball。

Mr。

Vassallosayshedoesn'

tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing，butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup。

ThoughRoomanLucofBelgiumdidn'

twinthe“Portrait”category,hisphoto,titled“AngrySeahorse”,isquitestriking。

Theclose-upshotofaseahorsestaringstrictlyintothecamerawasnamedrunnerup（secondplace）。

Hesaidhespentnearlyanhourstandinginknee—highwaterbeingbittenbymosquitosinordertogetthepicture。

Thecontesthasmanymoreamazingphotosthatcanbe 

viewedonthesite,alongwiththestoriesbehindthem.Thereisevenabookwithallofthecontentsthatcanbe 

downloadedforfree。

8.Whichisn'

tsuitabletoentertheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYearcontest？

A.Thecryingdolphin.B.Savingtheelephant.

C.Thedancinglemonshark。

D.Kissingthewhale.

9。

Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthetext?

Arts.B.Literature.

C.Documentary。

D。

Education。

10。

Whatisthephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”aimedtotellus?

Atunaishardtoshoot。

B.Weshouldprotectoceananimals。

Divingearlyinthemorningispainful.

Therearetoomanyfishingnetsinthesea。

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthephotoof 

“OctopusTraining"

？

TheOctopusisendangered。

B.Photo-takingshouldbeserious. 

Thephotographerhasasenseofhumor. 

ThephotographerisconcernedabouttheOctopus.

D

Ifyou'

veeverbeenonafishingboat,you’veprobablyseencrowdsofbirdsfollowingit，hopingtocatchasnack.Nowscientistsusethosebirds'

behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats。

Researchersattacheddataloggerstothebacksof169albatrosses（信天翁）inIndianoceans。

Weighingonly42grams,thedevicesincludedaGPS，whichenabledthemtodetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalsemittingfromboats。

Thatinformationwasthensentbysatellite，sotheresearcherscouldtrackthelocationofthebirds—andthustheradar—emittingboats-inrealtime。

Thescientiststhencross-checkedthatdataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats，collectedfromasystemboatsusetodeclarethemselves，calledtheAutomaticIdentificationSystem（AIS）。

Andnoticeabledifferencesappearedfrequently。

Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds“loggers”detectedradarsignals，andthereforeaboat,butnosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAIS-somethingthatprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations。

Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat-monitoringtoolaslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon'

ttargetthebirds.

Fortunately，suchataskwouldbedifficult。

Aroundfishingboats,youcanfindhundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareflyingaround。

Andthebirdswithloggersarenotmarkedinanyway。

Soit’snotreallypossibleforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird。

Butwhatconcernsresearchersisthatalbatrossesoftengetcaughtbysomefishingboats。

Thoughregulationshavebeenestablishedtoprotectagainstthathappening—withsuccess-illegalboatsdon’tnecessarilyobey.Soscientistsmightbeunderestimatingtheriskposedtoalbatrosspopulations.

12.Whatcharacteristicofalbatrossesdoscientiststakeadvantageofintheirresearch？

Theirfeedingpatterns.B。

Theirsenseofdirection。

Theirgreedybehaviors.D。

Theirhabitoffollowingfishingboats.

13.ForwhatpurposedoesaboatshutoffitsAIS?

A.Toseekmorefishes.B。

Tohaveitmistakenforanother。

Toavoidbeingdetected.D.Tosavethetroubleofdeclaringitself。

14。

Whatdoes“suchatask”inParagraph6referto？

A.Identifyingbirdswi