英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析1Word文档格式.docx
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A.
Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.
B.
EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.
C.
SixofEdinburgh'
sfestivalsareheldinJuly.
D.
SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.
（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?
TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.
TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.
TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.
TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.
（3）WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?
Attheatersaroundthecity.
IntheRoyalMile.
InCharlotteSquareGardens.
OnEdinburgh'
smainstreets.
（4）Whatisthepurposeofthestory?
TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.
TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.
ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'
sartcenter.
ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。
（1）细节题。
根据Edinburghistheworld'
.可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens举行，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Textingwhiledrivingisagainstthelawin47states.Butwhatabouttextingwhilewalking?
A2018studyreportedthatmorethan2,500peopleintheUSendedupinhospitalsresultingfromusingamobiledevice（设备）whilewalking.
Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal（违法的）totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet,itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?
TheLATimesdidasurvey.Herearesomerepliestheyreceived.
RenaJose,26,NewYork
Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?
Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.Forexample,inJapan,onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole,becausebothhadtheirmindontheirphone.Weshouldmaketextingwhilecrossingthestreetillegalinmorecities.
AndySelvam,55,California
Peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselvesbutarenotillegal,suchasclimbingmountains,drivingcars,swimmingandsoon.Peoplemightgethurtfromtextingandwalkingifthey'
renotpayingattention.But1stillthinktheyshouldhaveachoice.
BobMadigan,45,Oregon
Ashumans,wecanmakeourowndecisions.I'
mnotsayingit'
ssafe,butwedon'
tneedthegovernmenttobabysitus.Ifwewanttolearntomakesmartdecisions,thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.
AndrewBlack,34,Alaska
Thislawisagoodidea—comparethisprotectionwithseatbelts.IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?
Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,in________,itisagainstthelawifpeopletextwhilecrossingthestreet.
Alaska
California
Hawaii
NewYork
（2）TheLATimesdidthesurveymostprobablyto________.
wintheheartsofmorereaders
encouragemorestatestopassthelaw
askreadersiftheyagreewithtextingwhiledriving
learnaboutpeople'
sopinionsontextingwhilewalking
（3）InRena'
sreply,sheshowedthedangeroftextingwhilewalkingby________.
usingnumbers
givingexamples
askingquestions
tellingstories
（4）WhichofthefollowingisAndrewBlack'
sopinion?
Textingismoreimportantthansafety.
ThelawwouldhelptokeepAmericanssafe.
It'
seasytopleaseeveryonewhenpassingalaw.
Whethertotextornotwhilewalkingispeople'
sownchoice.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
主要介绍在美国的47个州，开车时发短信是违法的。
而在夏威夷，通过了一项法律，规定过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，这是第一个有类似法律的州。
与此同时洛杉矶报对一些人对这项法律的看法做了一次调查。
（1）细节理解题。
由Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal（违法的）totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet,itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.可知在夏威夷过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，故选C。
（2）逻辑推理题。
由Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?
可以推知想通过调查过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的看法，故选D。
（3）论证的方法题。
由Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?
Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.可知想通过实例来说明走路看手机的危害，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
由
IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?
Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.可知这条法律对所有美国人都是安全和有益的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
Billwasaboyof15.Hisparentswentgambling（赌博）alldayandallnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Hecouldn'
tpasstheexams.Sohisteachersdidn'
tlikehim,neitherdidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.
Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.
Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill'
sclass.Shewasalovingandbeautifulwoman.Billwasinlove!
Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn'
ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher.
ItwasMissJones'
class.Shewasaskingaquestion."
I'
dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion."
Thenshesaidloudly,"
Bill,please!
"
Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword.
"
Justtryit!
Ibelieveyoucan!
Afterschool,MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.
Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"
Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."
Later,MissJonesgavethemanotherexam.Billdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryamazedtofindthathehadpassedtheexam.NowBilldiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,butalsohecoulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinBill'
sheart.
Youseethatoneteachersavedoneboy.It'
sreallysimple.
（1）Billcouldn'
tpasstheexamsatfirstbecausehe_________.
wentgambling
talkedinclass
didn'
tanswerquestions
gavehimselfup
（2）MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBillandtoldhimthatshe________himandbelievedinhim.
heardabout
talkedabout
caredabout
arguedabout
（3）MissJoneschangedBillby________.
doinghomeworkforhim
encouragingandhelpinghim
givingBillsomebooks
takinghimtorestaurants
（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.
MissJoneswasalovingandcarefulteacher
Bill'
sparentscaredabouthimverymuch
MissJoneslovedtoanswerBill'
squestions
Billdidn'
tliketoplaywithhisclassmates
（5）Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
Parents'
Love
ALazyBoy
ABoy'
sChange
AStrictTeacher
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了新老师MissJones是怎样改变Bill的。
根据Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.可知比尔经常在课堂上睡觉，因为他的心不在学校。
他几乎放弃了自己，所以考试不及格，故选D。
根据shecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.可知老师关心并且相信比尔，故选C。
根据MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"
琼斯老师下午帮他做作业。
她甚至为他做了美味的食物。
她对比尔说：
“只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
”可知老师通过帮助和鼓励比尔，改变了比尔，故选B。
（4）推断题。
根据全文可知琼斯老师用爱心和认真的态度改变了比尔，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了新老师MissJones是怎样改变Bill的。
即Bill的变化。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要
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