译林版必修四江苏Unit 3 Tomorrows worldWord格式文档下载.docx
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使铭记→________adj.给人深刻印象的;
感人的
答案 ①accuse ②importance ③master ④reality;
realistic ⑤society ⑥confidently;
confidence⑦disappointed;
disappointing;
disappointment ⑧disadvantage ⑨constantly ⑩impression;
impressive
2.常考词汇
①fadevi.________
②exitn.________vi.&
vt.________
③floatvi.________
④presentationn.________
⑤secureadj.________vt.______
⑥electricadj.________
⑦functionvi.________n.________
⑧virtualadj.________
⑨built-inadj.________
⑩programmingn.________
答案 ①逐渐消失;
(使)变淡,(使)褪色;
走下坡路,衰落 ②出口;
离去,退场 出去,离去,退场 ③(水中)漂浮,漂流;
(空中)飘移 ④展示,介绍;
颁发;
提交,出示 ⑤安全的;
有把握的;
稳固的,坚固的 获得;
使安全 ⑥电的,电动的 ⑦起作用,正常运转 作用,功能;
职能 ⑧(通过计算机软件)虚拟的,模拟的;
很接近的,实际上的 ⑨内置的,陷入式的 ⑩(计算机)编程
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand________(disappoint).(2014·
新课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空)
2.The________(disable)shouldbetreatedwithrespect.
3.Weregardedher________(perform)asoneofthebestwe’veeverseen.
4.Weare________(constant)wonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.
5.Suchapersonmaybe________(forgive)ifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.
6.Hisfriendlinessandkindnessgaveusastrong________.Inotherwords,wewereall________byhisfriendlinessandkindness.(impress)
7.Jack________hislegwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.Thedoctorsaidthathis________wasveryserious.(injure)
8.Heisquite________thathewillpasstheexam.Heworksveryhardandweallhave________inhim.(confident)
9.Tofitin________well,weshouldobtainsomesocialskillsandlearnto________withpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.(social)
10.Hehasmade________progressinhisstudyashecan________polishuphislearningskillsandseekadvicefromothers.(constant)
答案 1.disappointed 2.disabled 3.performance 4.constantly 5.forgiven 6.impression;
impressed7.injured;
injury 8.confident;
confidence 9.society;
socialize 10.constant;
constantly
【联想·
积累】
❶“n.+work”合成名词小结
①artwork艺术品
②network网络
③paperwork文书工作
④woodwork木制品
❷-ology结尾高频词一览
①biology生物学
②ecology生态学
③geology地理/质学
④psychology心理学
⑤sociology社会学
⑥zoology动物学
⑦physiology生理学
⑧archeology考古学
❸“n.+hood”名词集锦
①neighborhood邻近的地方
②childhood童年
③boyhood少年时代
④adulthood成年
⑤manhood男子气概
⑥brotherhood手足之情
❹“连续不断的”各种表达
①continuous连续的
②constant连续不断的
③running连续的,流动的
④aroundtheclock连续不断的
❺dis-前缀表示“不,否,非”
①dislike不喜欢
②dishonest不诚实
③disagree不同意
④disappoint失望
⑤disadvantage不利条件
⑥disappear从视线中消失
⑦discourage使失去勇气,劝阻
⑧disabled残疾的,丧失能力的
开心词场→核心单词串记
Anemployeegotinjuredwhileworking.Whatamazedmemostwasthathewashiredthreeyearsagoandthechiefofthecompanydidn’tcareabouthim.Soheaccusedhim.Tohelpthedisabledpersons,thescientistshaveinventedmanyconveniences.Theyaresecureandeasytooperate.Bypressingthebuttons,theyfunctionwellandbringtheusersconfidenceandhappiness.
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·
1.动词(+副词)+介词
①add________使增强,使增加,使扩大
②hold________to紧紧抓住;
坚持
答案 ①to ②on
2.动词+介词/副词
①give________发出(气味、热等);
分发;
公布;
耗尽
②put________提出(观点、议案等),提议
③carry________实施,执行;
完成
④set________创建,开办
⑤close________关闭;
使倒闭
答案 ①out ②forward ③out ④up ⑤down
3.介词短语
①________reality事实上,实际上
②all________asudden突然
③________to至于,关于
答案 ①in ②of ③as
4.其他
①last________notleast最后但同样重要的
②beaccused________被控告犯有……罪
③be________greatbenefitto
对……大有裨益
④makea________获利,赚钱
⑤accusesb________sth指控/指责某人某事
答案 ①but ②of ③of ④profit⑤of
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Advertisers________usingfalseadvertisementstomisleadpeople.
2.________,wemustthankourhostforhishospitality.
3.Ifnot,thenanygainswouldbetemporaryandjust________thedebtload.
4.Ithinktheideasyou________deserveseriousconsideration.
5.Myunclestill________hispoorlifealthoughhe’srichnow.
6.Mylegsfinally________whenIgothomeafterawholeday’swalk.
7.Themanagersgatheredandtalkedaboutthenewplantheywouldliketobe________thenextyear.
8.Theyhaven’tdecidedyet________whowillbeinchargeoftheproject.
9.ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll________myownbusinesssomeday.
10.Hesaidhejustwantedtoknowwhereweweregoing,but________heknew.
答案 1.areaccusedof 2.Lastbutnotleast 3.addto 4.putforward 5.holdsonto 6.gaveout 7.carriedout 8.asto 9.setup 10.inreality
❶put短语全扫描
①putoff推迟
②putdown记下,写下;
镇压
③putforward提出
④putout伸出,熄灭
⑤putthrough完成
❷term短语集锦
①inthelongterm从长远来看
②intermsof从……方面来说
③cometotermswith与……妥协
④beongoodtermswith与……关系好
⑤beonbadtermswith与……关系不好
❸“连接,结合”短语集合
①linkto连接到……
②relateto涉及,有关
③connectwith/to...与……连接
④combinewith与……联合
⑤unitewith联合,结合
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·
原句背诵感悟
1.NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma,buttheuserwillalsoexperience...
他或她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛,还能体验到……
2.Thiskindofurbanplanningisinthelongtermcheaperandmorepractical,comparedwiththewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.
长远来说,与现在大多数城市规划方式相比,这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。
3.Itisbelievedthatthenewproductswillsellwellinthefuture.
据信这种新产品在未来将很畅销。
句型公式仿写
1.notonly置于句首引起的倒装句
____________________Englishwell,buthecanwritearticlesinEnglish.他不仅英语说得好,而且能用英语写文章。
2.comparedwith...和……相比较
________________Shakespeare,Marlowestrikesusasanimmaturedramatist,especiallyinhiscomicscenes.和莎士比亚相比,马洛给我们的印象是一个不成熟的戏剧家,特别是他的喜剧场面。
3.Itisbelievedthat...人们认为……
________________thatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.
人们普遍认为教学是一门艺术,正如它是一门科学一样。
答案 1.Notonlydoeshespeak 2.Comparedwith 3.It’sgenerallybelieved
Itisbelievedthat句型家族
Itissupposedthat有人期望
Itissaidthat...据说……
Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……
Itisreportedthat...据报道……
Itishopedthat...希望……
Itiswell-knownthat...众所周知……
Itisthoughtthat...大家认为……
Itissuggestedthat...人们建议……
Itisacceptedthat...普遍认为……
Itisrequiredthat...人们要求……
[单词点睛]
1.amazevt.使惊奇,使惊诧
(1)whatamazesmeisthat...=itamazesmethat...让我惊讶的是
(2)amazedadj.吃惊的
beamazedat/by...对……感到吃惊
beamazedtosee/find/learn...惊异地看到/发现/获悉……
(3)amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的
amazementn.惊奇;
惊诧
toone’samazement令某人惊奇的是
[妙语助记] Totheiramazement,theirparentswereamazedattheamazingnewsthattheirlastCDsoldovertwomillioncopies.
令他们感到惊奇的是,他们的父母对他们上次的CD卖二百万张感到吃惊。
单项填空/同义句改写
①—China’sfirstmooncar“Yutu”hasarrivedonthemoonsurface.
—________!
It’sahugestepforourspaceexploration.
A.AmazingB.Crazy
C.GoodideaD.Mypleasure
②Hewasamazedattheresult,sohewenttotheteacherforthereason.(用过去分词短语作状语)
→____________________,hewenttotheteacherforthereason.
答案 ①A [句意:
“中国第一台月球车‘玉兔号’已经抵达月球表面。
”“多么令人惊奇啊!
这是我们探索太空迈出的一大步。
”根据语境可知,应选A项。
]
②Amazedattheresult
2.confidentadj.自信的;
肯定的,有把握的
beconfidentof/about对……有信心
withconfidence自信地;
有信心地
haveconfidencein对……有信心
loseconfidence失去信心
confidentlyadv.自信地,肯定地
单项填空/写作句式训练
①Ifwedonotmaintainourvigilance(警惕),people’sconfidence________foodsafetycanbedestroyedinstantly—eveninadevelopedcountry.
A.withB.inC.toD.of
②Inreality,weshouldlearnfromtheblackpencil:
nottomindwhatotherssaysolongaswe____________________.(2012·
北京,开放作文)
实际上,我们应该从这支黑铅笔那里学习到这一点:
只要我们对所做的事情有信心就不要在乎别人怎么说。
答案 ①B [“对……的信心”表示为“confidencein...”。
句意:
如果我们不保持警惕,人们对食品安全的信心会瞬间破灭,甚至是在发达国家。
②areconfidentinwhatwehavedone
3.accusevt.指责;
谴责;
控告
(1)accusesbofsth(=chargesbwithsth)
因……而控告或谴责某人
(2)accusedn.被告
单项填空
①Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.
A.chargedB.accused
C.blamedD.deprived
②Thiscompanywas________ofusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweight-losspills.
C.blamedD.approved
答案 ①B [accusesbof...“控告某人犯有……”。
②B [句意:
这家公司被指控使用误导性广告宣传减肥药。
chargesbwithsth“控告某人某事”;
accusesbofsth“控告某人某事”;
blamesbforsth“把某事归咎于某人”;
approveof“赞成”。
根据空后的提示词of并结合句意可知,应选B。
4.escapevt.&
vi.逃跑;
逃脱;
避免,避开;
被遗忘n.逃脱;
泄露
(1)escapefrom...从……逃脱,逃避
escapedoing避免做……
escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避惩罚
(2)anarrowescape九死一生,幸免于难;
千钧一发
(3)同义词:
flee
Markdidn’tescape________becausehebrokethetrafficregulations.
A.findingB.tofine
C.beingfinedD.tobefined
答案 C [句意:
马克没有避免被罚款,因为他违反了交通规则。
因马克是被罚款,故应用被动语态,又因为escape后要跟动名词作宾语,故C项符合语境。
5.disappointedadj.失望的,沮丧的
(1)bedisappointedat/about...对……失望
bedisappointedwith/in...对……感到失望
bedisappointedtodo...因做……失望
(2)toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是
indisappointment失望地
用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空
①Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturallyfeel________(disappoint)andfrustrated.
②Whathehaddonereallywas________(disappoint).
③Toourgreat________(disappoint),itrainedeverydayofthetrip.
④Thelittleboy,________attheexamresults,thoughtsomethingbyhimselfwithoutsayinganything.
A.disappointingB.disappointed
C.disappointD.disappointment
答案 ①disappointment ②disappointing ③disappointment
④B [bedisappointedat...“对……感到失望”,此处为其过去分词形式作状语。
6.wornadj.用旧的,用坏的;
疲惫的
wornout疲惫不堪的;
破烂不堪的
wearsbout使某人筋疲力尽
①Hardworkandlackofsleephas________herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.
A.wornoutB.triedout
C.madeoutD.sentout
②Webroughttoourclassroom____________,piecesofcardboardandemptyplasticbottles,andturnedthoseintodolls,handbags,tissueboxesandsmallvases.(2016·
北京,书面表