庄子的人生哲学Zhuangzi s Philosophy of LifeWord下载.docx
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Philosophyoflife
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Philosopherssay:
"
philosophyisthewisdomofthecollision."
Chuang-tzuisthemanofgreatwisdomwillundoubtedlyhaveaveryhighrealmofphilosophy.Andheputhisphilosophyintotherealmofsublimeinhisoutlookonlife.
Accordingtodialecticalmaterialism,everythinghasthecontradiction,alwayscontradictory,andIthinkthatChuang-tzu'
sthoughtandattitudetolifeseemtobecontradictory.Hehasacoldside,throughitall,clearalloffame,for;
isweak.Hehasahot,spicy,sharpwiththefableofrulersandpeoplearerichandcrueltaunt.
ProfessorYuDanoncesaid:
ifChuang-tzucanrefertoConfuciusasasaint,thenitshouldtakeChuang-tzuasthemanofgod."
His"
God"
embodiedinChuang-tzu,putyourselfintothenaturalworld,andtheworldseems.Hechangesconformtothenature,respectallthings;
heinsistedonhumannature,respecthumannature,thepursuitofafreelife,befreefromthingsoftheworld.Hehasaquietandpeacefulstateofmind,inthefaceoffameandgreed,heisacontemptuousdisregard.
WuWenyinginthe"
Chuang-tzu"
inslightlyoncecommentedonChuang-tzu:
"
Chuang-tzulookverycold,hotheart.Eyescold,soisnotnomatter,awarmheart,sogankaiwanduan.Althoughtheknowledgeisuseless,anddistraction,whatishoton,althoughnotcompletely,butwillnotstart,theendisaseethrough."
ItcanbesaidthatChuang-tzuintheviewoflifeofbeauty,beautyisoverwhelming.Ashewroteinthebook:
theworldisbeautifulandsilent.AndChuang-tzuashecalledheavenandearth,althoughlow-key,indifferent,butalsohasauniquecharm,andhischarmisreflectedinhis"
contradictory"
outlookonlife.
Chuang-tzuinhisphilosophicaloutlookonlifeingeneralcontainsthefollowingfouraspects:
hispursuitoffreedomoflifeembodiedinharmonywithnature,advocatingfreedom,heinthepursuitoflifeembodiedinself-discipline:
adheretohumannature,fame,resistgreed.
First,conformtothenature
Thebasicphilosophyabouthumanactivities,istounderstandandtransformtheworld.WhileChuang-tzuisoutoftheordinary,thelifeonlytounderstandnature,andnottothenaturaltransformation.Chuang-tzuexcelsinhisnaturalinsightofhumanbeingsandinsights.
BaoPengshansaidChuang-tzusaid:
thereisabigbook,personality,andthehighbackblocklater,onlythestrangeexpressionofMrZhuangZhou,thepeople.Whenpeopleinthecity,withlivelydisputecauseashockingcommotionwhenhewasalonestandinginthewildsneer,andwhensomeonenoticedhimwhenheturnedback,gostraighttothearenatomakeusconfused,onlytodieinthedirectionofhisdaze.Thenewworldisanopeningoftheheartinhisworks,anaturalsoundsofnature."
ThisisChuang-tzu'
slifeattitude,makeyourmindandbodyareintegratedintothenaturalworld.Inspiteoftheeyeoftheworldandsecularlaw.
In"
Chuang-tzu."
Qiwulun"
:
butheisnothingmorethanmaterialthings.Sinceheisnotseen,itisknown.Therefore:
heisalsobecauseheisoutof.Thisisthebirthofthesaid.Althoughborntodie,dieFangsheng;
cannotput,can'
tbe;
for,becausefornon.Thesageisnotandinthelightofday,becauseisalso.Heisalso,heisalso,heisalsoa,thisisalsoa.Thisisthefruitandfruitwithouttalking?
Heistalking?
ThatistheMomethatway.Onlythepivotring,tobeinfinite.Itisalsoanoninfinite,alsoaninfinite.Therefore:
morrowming.
Themeaningofthispassageissomethingnot"
theother"
nor"
notthis"
.Fromtheperspectiveofthingshewillnotseethis,fromtheirownthistounderstandthat.Sohesaid:
inthis,thisdependsontheir.Thisisanotherreasonthemutualdeposit.Althoughthisisthecase,butatthesametime,thestudentsappeareddead,deadalsoappearedatthesametime;
rightthereiswrong,wrongandright;
rightasitrightandwrongasitwrong,correctwrongdon'
tcare.Therefore,thesageisnotthroughnonpath,butobjectivelyreflectthenaturalway,alsoisthetruth."
This"
is"
he"
"
or"
this"
thatheisnot,thisisnotthe.Iftherearedifferentfromeachother?
Ifnotdifferentfromeachother?
Eliminatecontradictorytoeachother,thekeyisthe.Getthekey,justcaughtthemiddleofthering,youcancopewithinfinitechange."
Yes"
changeisinfinite,"
not"
changeisinfinite.Soastouseclearmindtoobservethingslive.
Natureprecedespeopleconsciousnessexists;
andaftertheexistenceanddevelopmentofhuman,natureisnottohumanconsciousnessandtransfer,so,
Theexistenceanddevelopmentofnatureisobjective.Sincenatureisobjective,therefore,humanbeingsmustrespectnature,complywithnature,harmonywithnature.Therefore,Chuang-tzu'
sviewoflifeisamaterialistpointofview,fromanobjectiveandcalm.Hebelievesthatthingsarebothoppositeandcomplementary,existingstateofthingsisinabsolutemotionandrelativestaticandcontinuouschange,thisistheviewofdialectics.Infact,thetruthisofteninadebatebetweenthehighandslightly,notcareaboutthingsisabsolutelynot,butwiththemindinsightfromtherealsituationofthenaturalworld.
ProfessorYuDansaidinLectureRoom:
Chuang-tzu'
soutlookonlifeistheexternalizationof"
meaningisnotinfluencedbytheexternalchangesofthephysicalworld,andthehearthasinsisted,otherwiseitwillbetheinterferenceofthecomplexityoftheexternalworld.Thestabilityofthebodyandisnotaffectedbytheoutsideworld,adheretotheheartatthesametime,makethesocialadaptationofaccess.
Mentionedinthe"
ofthe"
healthmaster"
mylifeislimited,knowledgeisnotlimitedtotheboundlesswithalmost!
Doit.Justgood!
No,evilofpunishmentthoughtthereasonsupervises,canprotectthebody,canthestudentsthatcansupportpro,youcando.Themeaningis:
ourlifeislimited,butknowledgeisboundless,withlimitedlifetopursueinfiniteknowledge,mustbeterriblyfatiguedsinceweknowthis!
butalsotothepursuitofknowledge,willbemoreterriblyfatiguedanddonot!
Thepursuitoffameandfortune,worldlythought"
evil"
donotgetthedeathpenaltyagainst.Toconformtothenature,canworldly-wiseandplaysafe,canbeself-cultivation,canlong.
Chuang-tzuknewaboutfameandmindembodiedinthissection.Sincetheworldistheobjectiveexistenceofthephysicalworld,peoplehavetheinitiative,butthesubjectiveinitiativealsodependsontheobjectiveconditions,butthelackofobjectiveconditions,donotforcethebodyandminddoinguselesswork,otherwisetheywillbeexhausted.ButChuang-tzu'
sviewisnotnegative,pessimisticorencouragedoingnothing,buttoteachus,methodtorestorebodyandmindisinharmonywithnature,acuriousbutnotinsist,givefullplaytotheinitiativeatthesametime,toobjectivelyexaminetheconditionsoftheirown,theconditionsforthefoundation,tothelawasaguide,thefinalpurposeistolettheweacquireanddevelopgoodphysicalandmentalhealth.
Thereality,today,ChinatheCommunistPartytoScientificOutlookonDevelopmentandtheconstructionofsocialistharmonioussociety,andtheadaptationofChuang-tzu'
soutlookonlifeinthenatureofdifferentapproachesbutequallysatisfactoryresults.Firstofall,ScientificOutlookonDevelopmentstressedthatadheretothepeople-oriented,establishingacomprehensivecoordinatedandsustainabledevelopmentview;
harmonioussocietyandsimplesaidisapeople-orientedsociety,toimplementthetwocountryconcept,willbeinthethousandsofyearsagoChuang-tzusaid:
respectforthelawsofnature,complywiththenatureharmoniousdevelopment.Learntolivewithnature.Inthemaintenanceofpeople'
sphysicalandmentalaspects,toconformtothehumannature,people-oriented,harmonybetweenmanandman.
Two,freedom
Chuang-tzuin"
shouldbeemperor"
wrotesuchafable,inordertoexplainhisfreedom,
Andexplainthefreedomtothehumanbodyandmind,theimportanceofdevelopment.
Thisfableiswrittenlikethis:
RootdayswimintheYinYang,toPolygonumabovewater,suitablebyunknownpeoplequestionedhim,said:
whatistheworld."
Theunknownpersonsaid:
go!
Youmeanpeople,wehavenotaskedhoYu?
Willthepersonandtothecreator,andbysomanghusbandtiredbird,insix,andtourtherealmofvaguenessinthewild,KuangLang.Youwhatsilktoruletheworldtosensetheheart?
Askagain.
yourhearttothelight,thegasinthedesert,Shunnaturewithoutthecapacityofprivatebehavior,andruletheworld."
ThisisthedaytoasktherootYinYang,walkedupstreamPolygonumwater,theyhappe