妇产英语1.docx

妇产英语1.docx

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妇产英语1

¸¾²úÓ¢Óï1.txt³ÉÊì²»ÊÇÐıäÀÏ£¬¶øÊÇÑÛÀáÔÚÑÛÀï´òתȴ»¹±£³Ö΢Ц¡£°ÑÒ»ÇÐƽ·²µÄÊÂ×öºÃ¼È²»Æ½·²£¬°ÑÒ»Çмòµ¥µÄÊÂ×ö¶Ô¼È²»¼òµ¥¡£

Gynecologist¸¾¿Æѧ¼Ò

OncologistÖ×Áöѧ¼Ò

EndocrinologistÄÚ·ÖÃÚѧ¼Ò

Pathologist²¡Àíѧ¼Ò

Cytologistϸ°ûѧ¼Ò

PerinatologistΧ²úѧ¼Ò

NeonatologistÐÂÉú¶ùѧ¼Ò

Radiologist·ÅÉäѧ¼Ò

GeneticistÒÅ´«Ñ§¼Ò

AnesthetistÂé×íҽʦ

AttendingphysicianÖ÷ÖÎҽʦ

ResidentphysicianסԺҽʦ

Internʵϰҽʦ

ANATOMY

ReproductiveSystem（GenitalSystem）Éúֳϵͳ

GenitaltractÉúÖ³µÀ

ORGANS

vulvaÍâÒõ

monspubisÒõ¸·

vestibuleÇ°Í¥

clitorisÒõµÙ

prepuse°üƤ

labiummajor´óÒõ´½

Bartholin'sgland°ÍÊÏÏÙ

labiumminorСÒõ´½

urethralorificeÄòµÀ¿Ú

perineum»áÒõ

vaginaÒõµÀ

fornixñ·Áþ

uterus×Ó¹¬

corpus¹¬Ìå

fundus¹¬µ×

isthmusÏ¿²¿

cervix¹¬¾±

endocervialcanal¹¬¾±¹Ü

endometrium×Ó¹¬ÄÚĤ

myometrium×Ó¹¬¼¡²ã

serosa½¬Ä¤

FallopiantubeÊäÂѹÜ

ampullaºø¸¹²¿

fimbriaÉ¡²¿

ovaryÂѳ²

cortexƤÖÊ

medullaËèÖÊ

hilumÂѳ²ÃÅ

Douglaspouch（Cul-de-sac）×Ó¹¬Ö±³¦ÎÑ

LIGAMENTS

broadlig.À«ÈÍ´ø

roundlig.Ô²ÈÍ´ø

cardinallig.Ö÷ÈÍ´ø

uterosacrallig.¹¬÷¾ÈÍ´ø

infundibulo-pelviclig.©¶·¹ÇÅèÈÍ´ø

inguinallig.¸¹¹É¹µÈÍ´ø

sacrospinouslig.÷¾¼¬ÈÍ´ø

BLOODVESSELS

ovarianarteryÂѳ²¶¯Âö

uterinea.×Ó¹¬¶¯Âö

ascendingbranchÉýÖ§

desecndingbranch½µÖ§

commoniliaca.÷Ä×ܶ¯Âö

externailiaca.÷ÄÍ⶯Âö

internaliliaca.（hypogastrica.）÷ÄÄÚ¶¯Âö

superiorvesicala.°òë×É϶¯Âö

abdominalaorta¸¹Ö÷¶¯Âö

inderiorvenacavaÏÂÇ»¾²Âö

inferiormesenterica.³¦ÏµÄ¤Ï¶¯Âö

femorala.¹É¶¯Âö

greatsaphenousvein´óÒþ¾²Âö

nutritionala.ÓªÑø¶¯Âö

NERVES

obturatorn.±Õ¿×Éñ¾

pre-sacraln.÷¾Ç°Éñ¾

sympatheticn.½»¸ÐÉñ¾

parasympatheticn¸±½»¸ÐÉñ¾

MUSCLES

levatoranim.Ìá¸Ø¼¡

pubococcygeousm.³Ü¹Çβ¹Ç¼¡

illiococcygeousm.÷ĹÇβ¹Ç¼¡

sphineteranim.¸ØÃÅÀ¨Ô¼¼¡

psoasmajorm.Ñü´ó¼¡

PELVICBONE

pubicbone³Ü¹Ç

pubicarch³Ü¹Ç¹

symphysispubis³Ü¹ÇÁªºÏ

pubicramus（i）³Ü¹ÇÖ§

ilium÷ĹÇ

ischium×ø¹Ç

ischialtuberosity×ø¹Ç½á½Ú

ischialspine×ø¹Ç¼¬

sacrum÷¾¹Ç

promontory÷¾áµ

sacroiliacjoint÷¾÷ĹؽÚ

coccyxβ¹Ç

verterbra（e）×µ¹Ç

spinalcolumn¼¹Öù

ABDOMINALVISCERAANDSTRUCTURE

peritoneum¸¹Ä¤

parietalperitoneum±Ú²ã¸¹Ä¤

visceralperitoneumÔà²ã¸¹Ä¤

peritonealreflection¸¹Ä¤·´ÕÛ

intraperitoneal¸¹Ä¤ÄÚ

extraperitoneal¸¹Ä¤Íâ

retroperitonealθ

stomachêÚÃÅ

cardiaÓÄÃÅ

pylorusθµ×

intestine（Bowel）³¦

smallintestineС³¦

duodenumÊ®¶þÖ¸³¦

jejunum¿Õ³¦

ileum»Ø³¦

largeintestine´ó³¦

ascendingcolonÉý½á³¦

transversecolonºá½á³¦

desecndingcolon½µ½á³¦

sigmoidcolonÒÒ×´½á³¦

cecum䳦

appendixÀ»Î²

ileocecaljunction»Ø䲿

rectumÖ±³¦

analcanal¸Ø¹Ü

mesentery³¦ÏµÄ¤

mesocolon½á³¦ÏµÄ¤

omentumÍøĤ

liver¸Î

spleenƢ

pancreasÒÈ

gallbladderµ¨ÄÒ

kidneyÉö

ureterÊäÄò¹Ü

uriinarybladder°òë×

utethraÄòµÀ

diaphragmëõ

ENDOCRINEORGANS

pituitarygland（hypophysis）´¹Ìå

supra-renal（adrenal）glandÉöÉÏÏÙ

throidgland¼××´ÏÙ

pancreaticislandÒȵº

hypothalamusÏÂÇðÄÔ

PHYSIOLOGY

hypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarianaxisÏÂÇðÄÔ£´¹Ìå£Âѳ²Öá

menstruationÔ¾

menstralcycleÔ¾ÖÜÆÚ

ovulationÅÅÂÑ

ovulatorycycleÅÅÂÑÖÜÆÚ

germinalepitheliumÉú·¢ÉÏƤ

ovumÂÑ×Ó

oocyteÂÑϸ°û

ovarianfollicleÂÑÅÝ

primordialfollicleʼ»ùÂÑÅÝ

maturefollicle³ÉÊìÂÑÅÝ

Atretiefollicle±ÕËøÂÑÅÝ

corpushemorrhagicaѪÌå

corpusluteum»ÆÌå

corpusalbicans°×Ìå

granulosacells¿ÅÁ£Ï¸°û

thecalcellsÅÝĤϸ°û

Gonadotropinreleasinghormone（GNRH）´ÙÐÔÏÙ¼¤ËØÊÍ·ÅËØ

luteotropichormonereleasinghormone（LHRH）»ÆÌåÉú³ÉËØÊÍ·ÅËØ

Gonadotropin´ÙÐÔÏÙ¼¤ËØ

folliclestimulatinghormone（FSH）ÂÑÅݴ̼¤ËØ

luteotropichormone（LH）»ÆÌåÉú³ÉËØ

prolactin（PRL）ÃÚÈéËØ

estrogen´Æ¼¤ËØ

estradiol´Æ¶þ´¼

estriol´ÆÈý´¼

estrone´Æ´¼

progesteroneÔд¼

prenancdiolÔжþ´¼

androgenÐÛ¼¤ËØ

testosteroneغ´¼

proliferativeendometriumÔöÖ³ÄÚĤ

secretoryendometrium·ÖÃÚÄÚĤ

basalbodytemperature（BBT）»ù´¡Ìå

follicularphaseÂÑÅÝÆÚ

lutealphase»ÆÌåÆÚ

humanchorionicgonadotropin（HCG）ÈÞëĤ´ÙÐÔÏÙ¼¤ËØ

humanplancentallactogenÌ¥ÅÌ´ßÈé

pitocin´ß²úËØ

pitressinºóÒ¶¼ÓѹËØ

adrenalcorticotropichormone（ACTH）´ÙÉöÉÏÏÙƤÖʼ¤ËØ

thyroidstimulatinghormone（TSH）´Ù¼××´ÏÙËØ

thytoxine¼××´ÏÙËØ

adrenalcorticalhormoneÉöÉÏÏÙƤÖʼ¤ËØ

adrenalinÉöÉÏÏÙËØ

insulinÒȵºËØ

receptorÊÜÌå

estrogenreceptor´Æ¼¤ËØÊÜÌå

progesteronereceptorÔм¤ËØÊÜÌå

adlolescence（puberty）Çà´ºÆÚ

menarche³õ³±

secondarysexcharactersµÚ¶þÐÔÕ÷

menopause（climacteric）¾ø¾ÆÚ

postmenopausal¾ø¾ºóµÄ

EMBRYOLOGYANDGENETICS

gametÅä×Ó

zygotºÏ×Ó

embryoÅßÌ¥

fetusÌ¥¶ù

endodermÄÚÅß²ã

mesodermÖÐÅß²ã

ectodermÍâÅß²ã

coelomÌåÇ»

urogenitalridgeÃÚÄòÉúÖ³áÕ

Wolffianduct（mesonephricduct）ÖÐÉö¹Ü

Mullerianduct（paramesonephricduct）¸±ÖÐÉö¹Ü

urogenitalsinusÃÚÄòÉúÖ³ñ¼

cloacaйֳǻ

inheritanceÒÅ´«

chromosomeȾɫÌå

chromatinȾɫÖÊ

chromatidȾɫµ¥Ìå

autosome³£È¾É«Ìå

sex-chromosomeÐÔȾɫÌå

longarm³¤±Û

shortarm¶Ì±Û

centromere×ÅË¿µã

phenotype±íÏÖÐÍ

karyotypeºËÐÍ

dominantÏÔÐÔ

recessiveÒþÐÔ

mitosisÓÐË¿·ÖÏ®

meiosis¼õÊý·ÖÁÑ

oogenesisÂÑ×Ó·¢Éú

diploid¶þ±¶Ìå

OBSTETICS

fertilizationÊܾ«

implantationÖÖÖ²

pregnancy（gestation）ÈÑÉï

deciduaÍÉĤ

amnionÑòĤ

chorionÈÞëĤ

chorionicvillusÈÞë

trophoblast×ÌÑøϸ°û

cytotrophoblastϸ°û×ÌÑøϸ°û

syncytiotrophoblastºÏÌå×ÌÑøϸ°û

fetal（amniotic）sacÌ¥（ÑòĤ）ÄÒ

plancentaÌ¥ÅÌ

umbilicusÆê

umbilicalcordÆê´ø

umbilicalvesselsÆêѪ¹Ü

discolorationofcervix¹¬¾±×ÅÉ«

morningsickness¹¬¾±±äÈí

fetalheartsoundÌ¥ÐÄÒô

quickeningÌ¥¶¯

fundalheight¹¬¸ß

amnioticfluidÑòË®

twin˫̥

monozygotic（identical）twinsµ¥ºÏ×ÓË«Ì¥

dizygotic（biovular）twinsË«ºÏ×ÓË«Ì¥

tripletÈýÌ¥

gestationalweeksÔÐÖÜ

firsttrimesterÔçÆÚÈÑÉï

secondtrimesterÖÐÆÚÈÑÉï

thirdtrimesterÍíÆÚÈÑÉï

term×ãÔÂÈÑÉï

perinatalperiodΧ²úÆÚ

fetalmaturityÌ¥¶ù³ÉÊì¶È

birthcanal²úµÀ

pelvis¹ÇÅè

inletÈë¿Ú

outlet³ö¿Ú

midplaneÖÐÇ»

gynecoidpelvisÅ®ÐÔ¹ÇÅè

androidpelvisÄÐÈËÐ͹ÇÅè

anthropoidpelvisÀàÈËÔ³Ð͹ÇÅè

platypelloidpelvis±âƽÐ͹ÇÅè

externalconjugateÍâ½áºÏ¾¶

diagonalconjugate¶Ô½Ç½áºÏ¾¶

insterspinousdiameter¼¬¼ä¾¶

transversediameterofoutletÍâºá¾¶

sidewall²à±Ú

NORMALLABOR

onsetoflabor²ú³Ì·¢¶¯

laborpain²úÍ´

threatenedlaborÏÈÕ×ÁÙ²ú

bloodyshowѪÏȶ

rupatureofmembranesÆÆĤ

parturationÉú²ú

parturient²ú³Ì

primigravida³õÔи¾

primipara³õ²ú¸¾

multipara¾²ú¸¾

grandmultipara¶à²ú¸¾

fetalpresentationÌ¥Ïȶ

fetalposition̥λ

vertexpresentation¶¥Ïȶ

leftocciputanterior（LOA）×óÕíǰλ

rightocciputposterior（ROP）ÓÒÕíºóλ

floating（head）Í·¸¡

engagementÏνÓ

descendingofpresentingpartÏȶ²¿Ï½µ

stationofpresentationpartÏȶ²¿Î»ÖÃ

effacementofcervix¹¬¾±Ïûʧ

dilationofcervix¹¬¾±À©ÕÅ

uterinecontraction¹¬Ëõ

intensityÇ¿¶È

duration³ÖÐøʱ¼ä

interval¼äЪ

fitststageoflaborµÚÒ»²ú³Ì

secondstageoflaborµÚ¶þ²ú³Ì

thirdstageoflaborµÚÈý²ú³Ì

latentphaseDZ·üÆÚ

accelerationphase¼ÓËÙ

decelerationphase¼õËÙ

flexionoffetalhead̥ͷ¸©Çú

extensionoffetalhead̥ͷÑöÉì

internalrotationÄÚÐýת

externalrotationÍâÐýת

crowning׏Ú

deliveryofbabyÌ¥¶ùÃä³ö

deliveryofplacentaÌ¥ÅÌÃä³ö

lacerationofvaginalmucosaÒõµÀճĤ˺ÁÑ

lacerationofperineum»áÒõ˺ÁÑ

postpartum²úºó

puperium²úÈìÆÚ

lochia¶ñ¶

bloodylochiaѪÐÔ¶ñ¶

serouslochia½¬ÒºÐÔ¶ñ¶

involutionofuterus×Ó¹¬¸´¾É

lactation（breastfeeding）²¸Èé

colostrum³õÈé

suppressionoflactation（wraningthemilk）ÍËÄÌ

ABNORMALPREGNANCY

nauseaandvomittingofpregancyÈÑÉïÅ»ÍÂ

hyperemesisgravidarumÈÑÉï¾çÍÂ

abortion（miscarriage）Á÷²ú

threatenedabortionÏÈÕ×Á÷²ú

inevitableabortionÄÑÃâÁ÷²ú

incompleteabortion²»È«Á÷²ú

missedabortion»üÁôÁ÷²ú

septicabortion¸ÐȾÁ÷²ú

habitualabortionÏ°¹ßÁ÷²ú

cervicalincompetence¹¬¾±»úÄܲ»È«

ectopicpregnancyÒìλÈÑÉï

extrauterinepregancy¹¬ÍâÔÐ

tubalpregancyÊäÂѹÜÈÑÉï

tubalabortionÊäÂѹÜÈÑÉïÁ÷²ú

ovarianpregancyÂѳ²ÈÑÉï

abdominalpregancy¸¹Ç»ÈÑÉï

hemoperitoneum¸¹Ç»»ýѪ

high-riskpregancy¸ßΣÈÑÉï

hydroamnious（polyamnious）ÑòË®¹ý¶à

oligohydramniousÑòË®¹ýÉÙ

toxemiaofpregancyÈÑÉïÖж¾Ö¢

pregancy-inducedhypertension（PIH）ÈѸßÕ÷

hypertensivedisordersofpregancyÈÑÉï¸ßѪѹ¼²»¼

pre-eclampsiaÏÈÕ××Óðï

eclampsia×Óðï

convulsion³é´¤

prematureruptureofmembrane̥ĤÔçÆÆ

prematurebirthÔç²ú

intrauterinegrowthretardation（IUGR）¹¬ÄÚÉú³¤³Ù»º

smallforgestationalage（SGA）СÓÚÌ¥Áä

largeforgestationalage（LGA）´óÓÚÌ¥Áä

macrosomia¾Þ´ó¶ù

prolongedpregancy¹ýÆÚÈÑÉï

overdue（postdate）¹ýÆÚ

postmaturity¹ýÊì

fetaldistressÌ¥¶ù¾½ÆÈ

fetalbradycardiaÌ¥ÐĹý»º

fetaltachycardiaÌ¥ÐĹýËÙ

fetalheartirrythmiaÌ¥ÐÄÐÄÂɲ»Æë

meconium-stainingamnioticfluidÑòË®·àȾ

intrauterinedeathÌ¥ËÀ¹¬ÄÚ

contractedpelvis¹ÇÅèÏÁÕ

generallycontractedpelvis¾ùС¹ÇÅè

flatpelvis±âƽ¹ÇÅè

osteomalacicpelvis¹ÇÖÊÈí»¯¹ÇÅè

funnelpelvis©¶·¹ÇÅè

ABNORMALLABOR

abnormaluterinecontractionÒì³£¹¬Ëõ

uterineinertia×Ó¹¬ÎÞÁ¦

hypotoniccontractionµÍÕÅÐÔ¹¬Ëõ

hypertoniccontraction¸ßÕÅÐÔ¹¬Ëõ

tetaniccontractionÇ¿Ö±ÐÔ¹¬Ëõ

constrictionringËõÕ»·

pathologicretrationring²¡ÀíÐÔËõÕ»·

impendingofruptureofuterusÏÈÕ××Ó¹¬ÆÆÁÑ

ruptureofuterus×Ó¹¬ÆÆÁÑ

historyofpreviouscesareansectionÇ°´ÎÆʹ¬²úÊ·

primiparawithfloatinghead³õ²úÍ·¸¡

cephalo-pelvicdisproportionÍ·Åè²»³Æ

cervicaldystocia¹¬¾±ÄѲú

abnormalpresentation̥λÒì³£

persistentocciputposterior³ÖÐøÐÔÕíºóλ

persistenttransversearrest³ÖÐøÐÔÕíºáλ

breechpresentationÍÎλ

frankbreechÉìÍÈÍÎ

footling×ãÏÈÍÎ

incompletebreech²»ÍêÈ«ÍÎλ

transverse（shoulder）presentationºáλ（¼çÏȶ）

facepresentationÃæÏȶ

browpresentation¶îÏȶ

compoundpresentation¸´ºÏÏȶ

prolapseofumbilicalcordÆê´øÍÑ´¹

shoulderdystocia¼çÄѲú

lockedtwin½»ËøË«Ì¥

conjointedtwinÁªÌåË«Ì¥

prolongedlabor²ú³ÌÑÓ³¤

prolongedsecondstageµÚ¶þ²ú³ÌÑÓ³¤

obstetr