古建筑名词 中英对照文档格式.docx
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四合院courtyard
寨stockaded
village
舫boat
阙que，watchtower
牌楼pailou，decorated
gateway
华表huabiao，ornamental
pillar
塔pagoda
硬山flush
gable
roof
悬山overhanging
歇山gable
and
hip
庑殿hip
四阿hip
卷棚round
ridge
重檐double
eave
攒尖pyramidal
园攒尖round
大木wooden
structure
大式wooden
frame
with
dougong
小式wooden
without
大木作carpentry
work
小木作joinery
抬梁式构架post
lintel
construction
穿斗式构架column
tie
井干式构架log
cabin
檐柱eave
column
金柱hypostyle
内槽柱hypostyle
column唐代术语
内柱hypostyle
column宋代术语
山柱center
角柱corner
column唐、宋术语
瓜柱short
脊瓜柱king
post
蜀柱king
post宋代术语
雷公柱suspended
帐杆suspended
侧脚cejiao宋代术语
卷杀entasis
梭柱shuttle-shaped
角背bracket
由戗inverted
V-shaped
brace
*手chashou，inverted
brace宋代术语
柁墩wooden
pier
驼峰tuofeng，camel-hump
shaped
support宋代术语
梁beam
栿beam宋代术语
月梁crescent
beam
三架梁3-purlin
平梁3-purlin
beam宋代术语
四架梁4-purlin
五架梁5-purlin
四椽栿5-purlin
六架梁6-purlin
七架梁7-purlin
六椽栿7-purlin
九架梁9-purlin
八椽栿9-purlin
单步梁one-step
cross
双步梁two-step
挑尖梁main
aisle
exposed
tiebeam
乳栿rufu，beam
tie宋代术语
抱头梁baotou
穿插枋penetrating
角梁hip
rafer
桁purlin
（used
dougong）
大式
檩purlin
小式
槫purlin宋代术语
脊桁ridged
purlin大式
脊檩ridged
purlin小式
脊槫ridged
purlin宋代术语
金桁intermediate
金檩intermediate
上中平槫intermediate
老檐桁purlin
hypostyle大、小式，宋代术语
正心桁eave
檐檩eave
下平槫eave
额枋architrave（used
dougong）大式
檐枋architrave（used
dougong）小式
阑额architrave宋代术语
由额垫板cushion
board大式
檐垫板cushion
board小式
枋tiebeam
脊枋ridge
上金枋upper
purlin
下金枋lower
老檐枋eave
tiebeam大式，指檐口构造
檐枋eave
tiebeam小式，指檐口构造
顶椽top
rafter
脑椽upper
rafter*
花架椽intermediate
檐椽eave
飞檐椽flying
飞子flying
rafter宋代术语
连檐eave
edging
瓦口tile
颔版tile
edging宋代术语
举架raising
the
举析raising
步架horizontal
spacing
between
purlins
材cai
栔qi
分fen
斗口doukou，mortise
of
cap
block
斗拱dougong，bracket
set
斗dou，bracket
升block
mortise
大斗cap
栌斗cap
block宋代术语
拱gong，bracketarm
翘flower
arm，petal
华拱flower
arm宋代术语
昂ang，lever
槽升子center
齐心斗center
三才升small
十八斗connection
交互斗connection
正心拱axial
bracket
arm
泥道拱axial
瓜拱oval
瓜子拱oval
万拱long
慢拱long
厢拱regular
arm令拱regular
单材拱outer-side
撑头small
tie-beam枋small
tie-beam宋代术语耍头nose
攒set
柱头科bracket
columns
柱头铺作bracket
columns宋代术语
平身科bracket
sets
补间铺作bracket
角科bracket
corner
转角铺作bracket
corner宋代术语
出extension
出跳extension
bracket宋代术语
跴cai跳tiao宋代术语
雀替sparrow
搏缝板gable
board
搏缝版gable
board宋代术语
木装修joiner'
s
外檐装修exterior
finish
内檐装修interior
框槛door
槛stud
抱框jamb
door
or
window
格栅partition
抹头window
stool
棂子grill
裙板panel
槛窗sill
wall
榻板window
sill
支摘窗removable
门枕door
bearing
门簪decorative
cylinder
门跋door
knocker
门钉decorative
nails
leaf
门枕石bearing
stone
抱鼓石drum-shaped
天花ceiling
帽儿梁lattice
framing
支条lattice
井口天花compartment
ceiling
海墁天花flat
藻井caisson
罩shelf
龛niche
博古架antique
shelf
瓦石作masonry
檐墙eave
廊墙partition
扇面墙horizontal
partition
隔断墙vertical
槛墙sill
樨头gable
head
挑檐石cantilever
五花山墙stepped
拔磉corbel，hanging
over
叠涩corbel，hanging
over宋代术语
角柱石corner
阶条石rectangular
slab
压阑石rectangular
slab宋代术语
台阶steps
踏道steps宋代术语
踏垛step
踏step宋代术语
斗板石intermediate
垂带drooping
belt
副子drooping
stone宋代术语
象眼triangular
space
御路yulu，imperial
path
羌差ramp
须弥座xumizuo
圭角guijiao
上枋upper
fillet
fascia
下枋lower
上袅upper
cyma，recta
下袅lower
cyma，reversa
束腰suyao
钩栏balustrade宋代术语
单钩栏single
frieze
balustrade宋代术语
垂台钩栏double
balustrade
望柱baluster
望柱头baluster
capital
栏版frieze
panel
华版frieze
地伏plinth
寻杖handrail宋代术语
柱顶石capital
柱础column
base
踬zhi
碑碣stone
tablet
*屃bixi，stone
turtle宋及宋前术语
趺fu，stone
turtle清代术语
石像生stone
animal
石人stone
human
statue
筒瓦round
tile
板瓦flat
青瓦black
脊瓦ridge
琉璃瓦glazed
勾头eave
滴水drip
瓦当tile
end，eave
pattern
正吻zhengwen
鸱尾chiwei宋及宋前术语
正脊main
垂脊diagonal
for
roof，vertical
戗脊diagonal
博脊horizontal
仙人celestial
being走兽animal
砖雕brick
carving
彩画colored
pattern，colored
drawing
苏式彩画Suzhou
style
旋子彩画tangent
circle
和玺彩画
dragons
天花彩画
箍头
end
portion
painted
藻头intermediate
枋心central
点金gold
pointing
退晕color
change
沥粉embossed
painting
贴金gold
foil
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