人教版高一英语必修第二册 Unit 1Cultural Heritage 单元练习 含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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7.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages,
8.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,______________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.
9.Thecitizens arelivingintheeastprotestagainsttheproposal.
10..Peopleshouldnotdothings disturbtheirneighboursunnecessarily.
二、完形填空
HeritageEducation
China’sCulturalHeritageDayfallsonthesecondSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.Manycelebrationsareheldandallculturalrelicprotectionsitesare 1 toopenfreetothepublicontheday.Thereisno 2 thatvariouscelebrating 3 acrossthecountrywillarousepublic 4 oftheimportanceofculturalheritageprotectionand 5 theyoungpeopletolovethefine 6 cultureofthemotherland.
Chinafacesaheavytasktoprotectandrescueitscultural 7 .Weneedtoconsiderseriouslythe 8 ofthelackofawarenessaboutculturalheritageprotection. 9 ,HeritageEducationisoneofourmainapproaches.Peoplecannot 10 valueculturalheritageiftheydonotknow 11 itisimportantorhowtoprotectit.Overthepastsevenyears,CHPhas 12 overahundrededucational 13 tovariousgroups,suchasschools,governmentoffices, 14 thegeneralpublic.ManypeoplehaveattendedCHPseminars.Typically,eachseminarlaststwoorthreehoursand 15 ofaninformativepresentation, 16 byalongerquestion-and-answersessionanddiscussion.Eachattenderwith 17 knowledgeofculturalheritage, 18 ittobejusttheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Peopleoftenthinkthatthedutyonly 19 tothegovernment.So“CulturalHeritageDay”willbeawelcome 20 toeducatethepubliconworldheritageconservation.
1.A.forbidden B.suggestedC.madeD.designed
2.A.needB.doubtC.wonderD.reason
3.A.partiesB.activitiesC.receptionsD.eyewitnesses
4.A.awarenessB.knowledgeC.affairsD.opinion
5.A.informB.adviseC.persuadeD.inspire
6.A.naturalB.modernC.traditionalD.artificial
7.A.discoveriesB.treasuresC.relicsD.wonders
8.A.harmB.recordC.meaningD.importance
9.A.SoB.InsteadC.AndD.Thus
10.A.properlyB.simplyC.carefullyD.entirely
11.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when
12.A.offeredB.ignoredC.insistedD.presented
13.A.honorsB.questionsC.seminarsD.rights
14.A.aswellasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.aslongas
15.A.consistsB.becomesC.liesD.forms
16.A.recognizedB.requestedC.retoldD.followed
17.A.professionalB.limitedC.learnedD.required
18.A.considersB.understandsC.realizesD.concludes
19.A.comesB.standsC.belongsD.calls
20.A.possibilityB.relicC.opportunityD.likely
三、阅读理解
A
IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture,historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL)(世界遗产名录).ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let'
slookatafewofthem.
RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica
Thisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit'
sprobablymostfamousasamaximumsecurityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thevictoryofdemocracy(民主)andfreedomoveroppressionandracism(种族主义)”.
BordersofFranceandSpain
Thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.
ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil
Brasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit“alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning”.Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerandarchitect(建筑师).
SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia
SimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.ItisoneofthehighestmountainareasinAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit“oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesintheworld”.Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.
1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A.theremainsofancientculturesontheWHL
B.thehouseholdheritagesitesontheWHL
C.someofthenotsoobvioussitesontheWHL
D.placesofartisticorculturalimportance
2.TheWHLhaslistedBordersofFranceandSpainprobablybecause________.
A.itshowsuspastEuropeansocietythroughthetypeofagriculture
B.thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeauty
C.themountainstherehavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations
D.peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatiscommoninEuropeinmoderntimes
3.WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol?
A.SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia.B.ThecityofBrasilia,Brazil.
C.BordersofFranceandSpain.D.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.
B
AmericanMarkHoughlivesnearLosAngeles,California.Hewasjustabouttostarthisweekendwithanalcoholicdrinkcalledamargaritaandadipinhishottubwhenheheardsticksbreakingandleavesmovinginhisbackyard.Atfirst,hethoughtthesoundswerecomingfromhisneighbor.Butthen,thenoisegrewlouder.“SoIgotup,lookedoverinthebushesandtherewasabearclimbingupovermyfence,”Houghsaid.
Afterseeingthebear,Houghdecidedtogobackintohishomeforsafetyreasons.WhenHoughlookedoutsideashorttimelater,thebearhadmadehimselfathomeinHough'
sbackyard.ThebearhadenteredHough'
sunheatedhottub.
“Hewasplaying,havingagrandoldtime,”Houghsaid.Hefoundhisphoneandbeganrecordingvideoofthebear'
sactivities.
Afterafewminutesofpooltime,thebeargotoutandwalkedslowlyaroundtheyard.ThenitmadeitswayovertoHough'
smargarita.Thebearpushedthedrinkoveranddrankitofftheground.
Laterintheday,Houghwastalkingtoaneighborwhensometreeleavesfelltotheground.Houghlookeduptoseethebearsleepinginthetree.“Sohehadhismargarita,andnowhe'
sreadyforanhournap,”Houghsaid.
Hough'
svideoofthebear'
srelaxingafternoonhasbeenahitonsocialmedia.OneTwitterusersaidthebearis“clearlyhavingabettersummerthanyou”.Otheruserscalledthebeara“summerhero”.Onecalledither“spiritanimal”.AndonelocalnewsstationinIowasuggestedthebear'
sactivitieswouldbeagreatwaytocelebrateAmerica'
sIndependenceDay.
4.WhydidMarkHoughdecidetoreturntohishome?
A.Toavoidbeingattacked.B.Torecordavideo.
C.Tohaveadrink.D.Tocallthelocalnewsstation.
5.Whorecordedthevideoofthebear'
sactivities?
A.MarkHoughhimself.B.Hough'
sneighbor.
C.OneTwitteruser.D.Areporterinalocalnewsstation.
6.Wherewasthebearfoundfinallythatday?
A.Inthepool.B.Nearthefence.
C.Inabigtree.D.Inhisneighbor'
sbackyard.
7.HowdidtheTwitterusersfeelaboutthebear'
A.Unpleasant.B.Surprised.C.Horrible.D.Impossible.
C
Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.Itsbeautifulscenerymakesitoneofthegreatestancientsitesstillstandingtoday.Commonsensesays“perhapsthere’snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit”.Withoutdoubt,there’snothingintheworldthatresemblesit.Therock-carvedrose-redtownofPetraisfilledwithamysteriouscharmthathadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”.
PetraisthelegacyfromtheNabataeans,ahard-workinggroupofArabpeoplewhosettledinsouthernJordanmorethan2,000yearsago.Admiredthenbecauseoftheirculture,architectureandcomplexdamsandwaterchannels,PetrahasbecomeaUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)worldheritagesiteandlistedintheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.
Petraisthemostwell-knownsiteinJordanlocatedabout262kmsouthofAmmanand133kmnorthofAqaba.TheDeadSeais80kilometresnorthofit.Thesteeplyrisingsidesofalong,cool,darkandnarrowgorgebasicallykeepthesunlightout.SuddenlythegorgeopensrightintoanaturalsquarecoveredwithPetra’smostwell-knownmonuments,whichglowsinthebrightsun.Theancientcityshowsthevisitorsitsbeautifullook.Thetownislargeandthequalityofthearchitectureissurprising.ItleadssomeonetothinkaboutthecreativityfromtheNabataeanswhomadePetratheircapital.
Petrawasthetoparchitecturalsiteformorethan400yearsuntilitwasoccupiedbytheRomansin106AD.Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years!
Petrahas800monuments,includingbuildings,tombs,baths,halls,temples,andstreets,whichweremostlycarvedintheprettysandstone.Petrasightsareintheirfinestintheearlymorningandthelateafternoon.Oncethesunwarmsthecolorfulstones,youwillseethemajestyofPe