高一人教版英语课本必修1重点短语及句型文档格式.docx
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９.aseriesof
一系列的,
一连串的
10.onpurpose
故意地=bydesign=deliberately
11.inorderto/soasto（dosth.）为了,以……为目的
12.atdusk
在黄昏时刻atdawn
在黎明时分
13.facetoface面对面地（作状语）shouldertoshoulder
肩并肩地
handinhand
手拉手地hearttoheart贴心地
sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地
arminarm臂挽臂地 wordbyword逐字地
14.settledown
定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
15.sufferfrom因……而痛苦,
患……病
16.recoverfromillness生病后恢复
17.get/betiredof对…厌烦
18.pack（sth.）up将（东西）装箱打包
19.getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处
getalong/onwithsth.某事进展
20.fallinlove相爱，爱上
21.joininsth./doingsth.参加活动
22.havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难
havetrouble/difficulty/problem（in）doingsth.做某事有困难
重点句子
1.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.
2.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
3.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.
4.Iwonderifit'
sbecauseIhaven'
tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'
vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
5.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.
6.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'
dseenthenightfacetoface…
7.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced
8.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.
9.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem
10.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice
unit2.Englisharoundtheworld
１.becauseof因为（后接名词.代词.名词性从句）
eup:
走上前来；
被提出；
（太阳.月亮）升起；
发生
3.basesth.onsth.使……以……为依据/基础
bebasedonsth.
以……为依据/基础
4.
presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物
5.makeuseof利用；
使用
makefulluseof充分利用
makegooduseof好好利用
makelittleuseof不充分利用
makethebest（use）of更好地利用；
往好里做
makethemostof更好地利用
6.suchas:
用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出
7.
commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事
command（that）sb.（should）dosth.从句中用虚拟语气
underthecommandofsb.=undersb’scommand在……的指挥下
haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟练掌握英语
8.requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物
requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事
requestthatsb.（should）dosth.
It’srequestedthat从句据要求
makearequestforsth.要求/需要某物
byrequest应邀
atsb’srequest/attherequestofsb.根据…的请求
9.playapartin在……中担任角色/起作用
playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein（doing）sth.在……中起重要/至关重要的作用
playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角
10.makesense有道理；
有意义；
讲得通
11.holdon别挂（电话）;
坚持
12.askdirections问路
givedirections指路；
给予指示
inthedirectionof朝……方向
inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方
13.putsth.down写下；
记下；
镇压
14.havefunwithsth.以……为乐
11.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.
12.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
13.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.
14.Iwonderifit'
15.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.
16.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'
17.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced
18.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.
19.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem
20.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice
Unit3.Traveljournal
1.
transport…（from…）to…把…从…运到…
2.preferdoingtodoing更喜欢干……而不愿干……
prefertodoratherthando宁愿干……而不愿干……
prefersbtodosth.宁愿让某人做某事
preferthatsb（should）do更宁愿某人干…
3.haveapreferencefor…对……偏爱
havenoparticularpreference没有特别的偏好
3.eversince.从那以后
persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做……
persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing说服某人停止做……；
劝阻某人做……
persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that从句使某人相信
5.graduatefrom…从……毕业
graduatesb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭
6.aheadofschedule较预定的时间提前
onschedule按照预定的时间，按时
behindschedule迟于预定的时间；
拖后
bescheduledtodosth.预定做某事
7.befondof（doing）sth.
beinto/crazyabout（doing）sth.喜爱（做）某事；
对做某事感兴趣
beinterestedin（doing）sth.
8.organizesb.todosth.组织某人干某事
9.careabout关心；
忧虑；
惦念
carefor喜欢；
照顾
10.determinetodo决定做某事
determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事
bedeterminedthat从句
bedeterminedtodosth决定干某事
=makeupone’smindtodo
withdetermination坚决地
11.goon/make/takeajourneytosp.去某地旅行
12.
atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在……高度
atapriceof以……的价格
ataspeed/rateof以……速度
atalengthof在……长度
atadepth/widthof在……深度，宽度
atadistanceof在……远的距离
atthecostof以……为代价
13.readone’smind看出某人心思
keepone’smindon专心于
speakone’smind直言不讳
bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事
14.givein（tosb./sth.）（向……）屈服；
让步；
投降giveoff发出（蒸汽.光.热等）
giveout分发；
筋疲力尽givewayto让位于；
妥协
15.atagoodpace相当快地keeppacewith跟……齐步前进
16.takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.对我们采取友善的态度
holdapositive/negativeattitude持积极/消极态度
17.asusual:
照常
18.atmidnight在午夜atnoon在正午
19.flowthroughsp.流经某地
20.insiston（sb’s）doingsth.坚决要求（某人）做
21.go/runlikeclockwork按计划进行；
进展顺利
22.weatherforecast天气预报
23.be/gooutofview从视野消失
comeintoview进入视线
admiretheview欣赏景色
inmyview=frommypointofview依我看来
taketheviewthat从句，持有……观点
viewsb.assth.把……看作
24.putupthetents.搭起帐篷
putupyourhands举手
putupthepost张贴海报
putuptenpeoplefornight为十人提供食宿过夜
25.givemylove/bestwishestosb.请代我向……问好/候
21.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.
22.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
23.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.
24.Iwonderifit'
25.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.
26.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'
27.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced
28.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.
29.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem
30.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice
Unit4.Earthquakes
1.right/straightaway=atonce立刻；
马上
2.burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然闯进burstin突然插嘴；
打断
burstintotears/laughters/flames突然大哭/大笑/起火
burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来
3.asif/though仿佛；
好像
4.atanend结束；
终结intheend最后；
终于
attheend（ofsth.）在结尾处；
在（……）结束的时候
bytheendofthismonth在本月末
5.be/lie/standinruins成为一片废墟
theruinsofYuanmingyuan圆明圆遗迹
ruinone’shealth毁坏某人健康
ruinone’shope使某人希望破灭
7.keeptrackof记录；
掌握……的线索
8.rescuesb.from…从危险中救出
arescueteam救援队
come/gotoone’srescue营救某人
10.trapsb.inthemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面
trapsb./sth.into（doing）…诱使人/物（做）……setatrap设圈套
11.digout（dugdug）掘出；
发现
12.buryone’sface/headinsth.把脸/头伸到……里去
buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于；
专心于
beburiedinthought陷入了沉思
13.buildsheltersforsurvivors给幸存者建避难所
takeshelterfromtherain躲雨
sheltermefromblame保护我免受责难
14.judgesth.from/bysth.由……来判断
judgingfrom/bysth.由……来看（作状语）
judgesb.tobe…认为某人……
AsfarasIcanjudge据我判断
makeajudgementonsth.对……作出判断
15.expressoneself表达自己
expresstheletter用快递方式寄出信件
16.riseby20%增长了20%riseto200增长到200
risefromthechair从椅子上站起来askforarise要求涨工资
getarise升级；
涨工资
17.runoutof从……跑出来；
用光（不用被动）
18.thinklittle/nothingof轻视；
忽视；
thinkmuch/highlyof重视；
看重；
对……高度评价
thinkofsb.as…把……看作
19.reachanagreement达成协议
reachaconclusion得出结论
reachhimbytelephone用电话与他取得联系
reachoutforsth伸手去拿
outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手够不着的地方
withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手够得着的地方
above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力
20.intheopenair在户外
21.honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth.因某事而受到尊敬/表彰
be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸
It’sagreathonorforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说很荣幸
havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的荣幸
dosb.an/thehonorofdoing（sth.）赏光
inhonorofsb.=insb’shonor为向……表示敬意；
为纪念……
22.thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受灾地区
31.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.
32.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
33.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.
34.Iwonderifit'
35.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.
36.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'
37.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced
38.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriends
升级会员 