版高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课时练北师大版选Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Therearedietplanstogainmuscleforeverycategory.Youcanmakeminoradjustmentstoyourdietthatcanhavesomegreatbenefits.
【语篇解读】 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了恰当的饮食能强健肌肉,文章就如何通过饮食强健肌肉给了一些建议。
1.What'
sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Properdietscanhelpbuildyourmuscle
B.Thedietisnotasimportantasexercise
C.Dietplansareveryimportant
D.Payingattentiontoyourdiet
解析:
A 主旨大意题,根据第一段Whenlookingfordietplanstogainmuscletherearesomegreattipsthatcanhelpyoutoensurethatyouareeatingtohelpyoubuildthemusclethatyouwant可知文章是关于如何通过饮食强健给出的一些建议,故选A。
2.Whenyoueatchicken,youshouldalways________.
A.eatchickenwithskin
B.eatbakedchicken
C.noteatchickenwithskinandthefried
D.noteatboiledchicken
C 细节理解题,根据第二段Chickenhassomerulesandyoushouldalwayseatskinlessandavoidfrying.可知不要吃带皮的和油炸的鸡肉,故选C。
3.What'
sthemainideaofParagraph3?
A.Oatmealisagreatsourceoffiber
B.Fruitandvegetablescontainalotoffiber
C.Losingweightneedsfiber
D.Thefunctionoffiber.
D 推理判断题,根据第三段Fiberissomethingthatisnottalkedmuchaboutwhenlookingforamusclebuildingdiet,butthisisbasispartofthemusclebuildingdiet可知本段主要介绍了纤维的重要作用,故选D。
B
(2018·
哈尔滨六中一模)
I'
mseventeen.IhadworkedasaboxboyatasupermarketinLosAngeles.Peoplecametothecounterandyouputthingsintheirbagsforthemandcarriedthingstotheircars.Itwashardwork.
Whileworking,youwearaplatewithyournameonit.IoncemetsomeoneIknewyearsago.Irememberedhisnameandsaid,“Mr.Castle,howareyou?
”Wetalkedaboutthisandthat.Asheleft,hesaid,“Itwasnicetalkingtoyou,Brett.”Ifeltgreat,herememberedme.ThenIlookeddownatmynameplate.Oh,no.Hedidn'
tremembermeatall.Hejustreadthenameplate.IwishIhadput“Irving”downonmynameplate.Ifhe'
dhavesaid,“Ohyes,Irving,howcouldIforgetyou?
”I'
dhavebeenreadyforhim.There'
snothingpersonalhere.
Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders.Oneofthesewas:
youcouldn'
taccepttips.Okay,I'
moutsideandIputthebagsinthecar.Foralotofpeople,thenaturalreactionistotakeaquarterandgiveittome.I'
dsay,“I'
msorry,Ican'
t.”They'
dgetangry.Whenyougivesomeoneatip,you'
resortofbeingpolite.Youtakeaquarterandyouputitintheirhandandyouexpectthemtosay,“Oh,thanksalot.”Whenyousay,“I'
t.”theyfeelalittleput_down.Theysay,“Noonewillknow.”Andtheyputitinyourpocket.Yousay,“Ireallycan'
t.”
Itgetstoapointwhereyoualmosthavetohurtapersonphysicallytopreventhimfromtippingyou.Itwasnotinagreementwiththestore'
sbeliefinbeingfriendly.Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood.Ijustcouldn'
tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople'
sideas.Oneladyactuallyputitinmypocket,gotinthecar,anddroveaway.Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething.
Ihaddecidedthatoneyearwasenough.Somepeopleneededthejobtostayaliveandfed.IguessIhadthemeansandcouldaffordtohateitandgiveitup.
【语篇解读】 作者主要讲述了他打工时所遇到的一些事情.从遇到朋友时的想法到拒绝收小费时的尴尬,使他感到打工的艰辛,所以他决定辞职。
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.TheArtofTakingTips
B.WhyIGaveupMyJob
C.HowHardLifeIsforBoxBoys
D.GettingalongwithCustomers
B 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,作者主要讲述了他打工时所遇到的一些事情。
从遇到朋友时的想法到拒绝收小费时的尴尬,使他感到打工的艰辛,所以他决定辞职。
答案为B。
5.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat________.
A.thewriterdidn'
tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob
B.Mr.CastlemistookIrvingforBrett
C.withanameplate,peoplecaneasilystarttalking
D.Irvingwasthewriter'
srealname
A 推理判断题。
第二段中先是说作者上班时,见到了以前见过的一个人,并和他攀谈,那个人和他再见并说出自己的名字时,作者非常高兴,他原以为是那个人记住了自己的名字,后来才发现别人是看了挂在自己胸前的卡才知道的,因此感到非常的失落和沮丧。
他认为胸前挂着姓名牌子使一个人失去了人格,因此他不喜欢这种失去人格的工作。
答案为A。
6.Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause________.
A.customersonlygavesmalltips
B.hedidn'
twanttofightwiththecustomers
C.thestoredidn'
tallowtheboxboystotaketips
D.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttipping
C 细节理解题。
第三段第二句话说明商店不允许店员收小费。
答案为C。
7.Theunderlinedphrase“putdown”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.misunderstood B.defeated
C.hatefulD.hurt
D 词义猜测题。
在一些西方国家里,顾客买东西或接受完服务后,一般要付小费,这已成了惯例。
所以当作者拒收小费时,对方认为作者看不起他们,因而受到了伤害。
答案为D。
C
江西九江二模)
AsIbeganmyjunioryearofcollege,Ibegantothinkofplansaftergraduation.IknewthatIwantedtoworkinthefieldofmymajor,publicrelations.ButIalsoknewthatitwasdifficulttofindapositionconsideringmyinexperience.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtopursueaninternship(实习工作).
SoIchosetotalktomyadvisorfirst.Hehadworkedinthefieldofpublicrelationsformanyyearsbeforehebecameaprofessor,andthereforehadnumerouscontactsandassociatesinthefield.Aftertalkingtohimaboutafewofthepositions,IdecidedtopursuetheCincinnatiFineArtsFundbecauseofmyinterestintheartsandthepassionIwouldfeelworkingforanonprofitorganization.Isentoutacoverletterandaresumeandwashiredonthespotintheinterview.
Isoonbeganmyposition.AfterclassonTuesdaysandThursdays,IwoulddrivetoworkandapplyalltheskillsIwaslearningintheclassroom.Iwasamazedattheamountofpracticalknowledgeinclassthatwasdirectlyapplicabletomyinternshipposition.Itbecameaveryusefulandbeneficialexperience.NotonlywasIworkingforartsorganizationsandseeingmynameprintedondocumentsIhadcreated,butalsogainingconfidenceinmyskillsandmyself.
Asthesemestercametoaclose,IfinishedmyworkwiththeFineArtsFund.AlthoughIdidn’ttakeawayanymoneyfortheinternship,IgainedmanydifferentkindsofexperienceandtheknowledgethatIwascapableofaccomplishingprofessionaltasks.AndthatkindofconfidencewasinvaluabletomeasIsatdowntointerviewformynextinternship.
【语篇解读】 作者上大三时就开始考虑自己的未来,考虑到实习经验在就业中的重要性,作者在导师的建议下找到了个实习岗位,尽管没有挣到钱,但是所积累的经验让作者感觉到很值得。
8.Whydidtheauthorseekaninternshipfirstbeforegraduation?
A.Becausehewantedtolearnmorefromaninternship.
B.Becausehecouldmakemoremoneyfromaninternship.
C.Becausehewasmoreinterestedinaninternship.
D.Becausehelackedworkexperienceandskills.
D 细节理解题。
题干关键词为internship,题干中的seek对应原文中的pursue。
根据第一段第三句中的“itwasdifficulttofindapositionconsideringmyinexperience”可知,考虑到自己经验不足,找份工作有点难,所以作者决定找一份实习的工作。
9.Whydidthewriterturntohisadvisorforhelpfirst?
A.Becausehisadvisorwasworkinginthefield.
B.Becausehisadvisorcouldgivehimsomehelp.
C.Becausehegotalongwellwithhisadvisor.
D.Becausehehadcommoninterestswithhisadvisor.
B 推理判断题。
由第二段的描述可知,作者找他的导师的原因有两个,其中之一是这位导师在公共关系领域经验丰富;
再结合第一段的描述可知,作者自己缺乏经验,也就是说,他的导师可以帮助他。
10.Whathelpedhimtoadapttohispositionquicklyaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Suggestionsfromhisadvisor.
B.Moneyearnedfromtheposition.
C.Knowledgeandskillsfromclass.
D.Confidenceintheinterview.
根据倒数第二段的“...applyalltheskillsIwaslearningintheclassroom.Iwasamazedattheamountofpracticalknowledgeinclassthatwasdirectlyapplicabletomyinternshipposition.”可知,作者在课上所学到的知识和技能帮助他快速地适应了工作。
11.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisinternship?
A.Rewarding.B.Boring.
C.Relaxing.D.Tiring.
在最后一段中,作者对自己的实习工作进行了总结:
实习工作中虽然没挣到钱,但是积累了经验和知识,这对于自己的专业学习是很有帮助的。
D
山东省山师大附中一模)
Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears,findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago.
ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso'
sonlycompany,visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp'
sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhissmilefromeartoea