职称英语理工B真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

职称英语理工B真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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consumes 

apoundofcheeseday.

AeatsBdrinksCbuysDproduces

5Maryjusttoldusavery 

fascinating 

story.

AstrangeBfrighteningCdifficultDinteresting

6It'

sa 

gorgeous 

dayanyway

AlovelyBcoldCnormalDrainy

7Herlifeisbecomingmore 

diverse

AgenerousBhumorousCvariedDromantic

8Foreignmilitaryaidwas 

prolonging 

thewar

AbroadeningBworseningCextendingDaccelerating

9Shewas 

unwilling 

togobutshehadnochoice.

AunableBindecisiveCreadyDreluctant

10Sheis.slender，withdelicatewristsandankles

AsickBweakCslimDpale

11With 

immense 

relief,stoppedrunning

AsomeBenormousClittleDextensive

12Thescientistsbeganto 

accumulate 

data

AcollectBhandleCanalyzeDinvestigate

13Jackeventually 

Overtook 

thelasttruck

AhitBpassedCreachedDled

14Sometimesitis 

advisable 

tobookhotelsinadvance

ApossibleBprofitableCeasyDwise

15Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsa 

puzzle.

AfactBmysteryCstatementDgame

参考答案：

DADADACCDCBABDB

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

SurveyFindsManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancer

Sixty—threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere’Snofamilyhistoryofcancer，you’renotlikelytodevelopthedisease，anewsurveyfound.

Infact，mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhavenofamilyhistoryofcancer，accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists（ACOG）（美国妇产科医师学会），whichsponsoredthesurvey.

“Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer，”Dr.DouglasW.Laube，ACOG’Simmediatepastpresident，saidduringaFridayteleconference.“Anestimated200，070womenwilldieintheU.S.thisyear，andover600，078womenwillbediagnosedwithcancer，Theresultsofthissurveyfoundaworrisome（令人担忧的）gapinwomen’sknowledgeaboutcancer.”

Basedonthefindings.ACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerandtheneedforregularscreeningtests.

Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions（错误观念）aboutcancer，76percentofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycanreducetheirriskofthedisease.

However，only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk.And10percentsaidtheyhadn’tdoneanythinginthepastyeartolowertheirrisk.Seventeenpercentsaidtheywouldn’tchangetheirlifestyles，evenifchangeswouldlowertheircancerrisk.

Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffindingcancer。

Twentypercentsaidtheydidn’twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer.

Inresponsetothesefindings.ACOGwilllaunchonOct.29anewwebsite—Protect&

Detect：

WhatWomenShouldKnowaboutCancer.Theguideisdesignedtohelpwomentotakechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirriskofcancer—andthelifestylestepstheycantaketocutthatrisk.

16.ManyAmericanwomenhaveapoorknowledgeofcancer

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Peoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancer

18.MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmerica

19.MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerrisk

20.SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles.

21.SomeAmericanWomenaretooafraidoffindingcancertoundergoscreening

22.ACOG’seffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerwillbegreatlyappreciated.

AABBCCA

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5’段每段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1。

个最佳选项。

TheSupercomputerNetwork

1Recently,tenlaboratoriesrunbygovernmentsindifferentpartsoftheworldhavebecomelinked.Theircomputershavebeenconnectedsotheycan“talk”toeachother.Thismaynotseemverydramaticnews，butitisthebeginningofadevelopmentthatwillincreasethepoweroftheInternettremendously.

2Thelnternetisaninterconnected（互联）systemofnetworksthatconnectscomputersroundtheworldandfacilitatesthetransmissionandexchangeofinformation.ThewaythatyouusetheIntermitisbyaccessingthisnetwork.Thisdependsonthepowerthatyoursystemallowsyoutouse.Thepowerofyourcomputerisresponsibleforhowfastyoucandownload（下载）files，howmuchdatayoucanstore，etc.Ifyourcomputerisoldandslow，accessingtheinformationcanbeverydifficult.

3Thenewdevelopmentininformationtechnologyhasbeencalled“thegrid”（网格技术），anditwillbeanetworkofcomputersthatarelinkedtogether.The“grid”willworkinadifferentwayfromtheIinternet.enablingyoutogetthepowerofthebiggestcomputersintheworldonyourcomputer.Accessingtheinformationwillnolongerdependonthepowerofyourcomputer.Theideaisthatwhileyouaccessinformation，youwillalsohave‘accesstothepowerofthebiggercomputerstations.

4Oneadvantageofthisrevolutionaryideaisthatgeographicallocationwillbecomeirrelevant.The“grid”willdecidewhicharethebestpartsofaworldwidenetworktodothejobyouwant.ThismeansthatyoumaybeaccessingacomputerInJapantosolveaprobleminAlaska.

5The“grid”canbecomparedtohavinganefficientpersonalassistant.Youcangaveyourassistantataskand“he”w{Ild0itforyou.Theassistantwilldothepreliminaryresearch，collectthedata，comparethemanddecideonthebestcourseofactionbyaccessinganyofthecomputercentersinthe“grid”thathappentohavetherelevantinformation.Ailyouhavetodoisassignthetask，sitbackandwait.

6Atpresent.possibleapplicationsofthe“grid”inscientificresearcharebeingexplored.WhileithastakenaboutfifteenyearsforInternetusetobecomewidespread，expertsbelievethatthe“grid”couldbeusandrunningforprivateindividualsfarmorequickly.Scientistsworking“grid’’projectsareconvincedthatitwillbeaswidelyusedasthewebinthenexttenyears.

23Paragraph2____________

24Paragraph3____________

25Paragraph4____________

26Paragraph5____________

AHowdoesthe“grid”work?

BPowershared

CJustmakearequest

DLimitationsofpresentInternetuse

EDistanceisnotaproblem

FAnewerafortheInternet

27Traditionallythepowerofyourcomputerdetermineshowfastyoucanaccess____________

28The“grid”willenableyoutogetonyourcomputerthepowerof___________

29The“grid”wouldbelike____________whocanperformyourtasksefficiently

30Itisbelievedthatthewidespreaduseofthe“grid”willbecomepossibleinthenext__________

Athebiggercomputerstations

Btheadvantage

Ctenyears

Dinformation

Eyourpersonalassistant

Ffifteenyears

DFEADAEC

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇Sunspots

It'

snotsurprisingthatsunspots（太阳黑子）wereobservedbyancientastronomers（天文学家）.Thelargestsoupspoonthesuncanbeseenwithoutatelescope.Itwasnotuntiltheinventionofthetelescope（望远镜）intheearly17th.century，however，thatsystematicstudiesofsunspotscouldbeundertaken.ThegreatastronomerGalileowasamongthefirsttomaketelescopicobservationsofsunspots

Sunspotsareregionsofextremelystrongmagneticfields（磁场）foundonthesun’Ssurface.Asunspothasadarkcentralcoreknownastheumbra.Theumbraissurroundedbyadarkringcalledthepenumbra，wherethemagneticfieldspreadsoutward.Sunspotsappeardarkbecausetheyaregivingofflessradiation.Theyarecoolerthantherestofthesun’SsurfaceSunspotsarefrequentlyobserved’in-'

pairsofinpairedgroups.Themembersofa.spotpairareidentifiedastheleadingspotandthefollowingspot.TheyareidentifiedbytheirpositioninthepairintermsofthedirectioninWhichthesunrotates（旋转）Thenumberofsunspotsatanyonetimevaries.Alargespotgroupmayconsistofasmanyas10groupsand300spotsacrossthesun.Thenumberofspotschangesinafairlyregularpatterncalledthesunspotcycle.Thelargestnumberoccursaboutevery11years.AtsunspotminimL{m，thereareatmostjustafewsmallspotsTheaveragelifetimeofanindividualspotgroupisroughlyonesolarrotation，whichisabout25days.Themostpersistentlargeslops，howevercansurvivefortwotothreemonths.

31.Carefulobservationsandsystematicstudiesofsunspots

A.weremadebyancientastronomers.

B.startedintheearly17thcentury.

C.weremadebyGalileoonly.

D.couldbemadewithoutatelescope.

32.Sunspotsarecoolerthantherestofthesun'

ssurfacebecause

A.theyproducelessenergy.

B.theyareburiedinthesun.

C.theyarefarawayfrommagneticfields.

D.theyareclosetomagneticfields.

33Theleadingspotandthefollowingspotarethenamesof

A.twolargesunspots.

B.alargespotandasmallspot.

C.thetwospotsinaspotpair.

D.thecentralcoreandtheringaroundit.

34.Infinitenesssunspotactivityhadoccurredin1857,thenextonewouldhavebeenin

A.1858.

B.1862.

C.1865

D.1868

35Inthelastparagraphtheword"

persistentmeans

A.important.

B.effective.

C.enduring.

D.visible.

BACDC

第二篇WhereHaveAlltheBeesGone?

Scientistswhostudyinsectshavearealmysteryontheirhands.Allacrossthecountry,honeybeesareleavingtheirhives（蜂巢）andneverreturning.Researcherscallthisphenomenoncolony-collapse（群体瘫痪）disorder.Itisreposedthat25to40percentofthehoneybeesintheUShavevanishedfrom