职称英语理工B真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、consumesa pound of cheese day.A eats B drinks C buys D produces5 Mary just told us a veryfascinatingstory.A strange B frightening C difficult D interesting6 Its agorgeousday anywayA lovely B cold C normal D rainy7 Her life is becoming morediverseA generous B humorous C varied D romantic8 Foreign mil

2、itary aid wasprolongingthe warA broadening B worsening C extending D accelerating9 She wasunwillingto go but she had no choice.A unable B indecisive C ready D reluctant10 She is.slender，with delicate wrists and anklesA sick B weak C slim D pale11 Withimmenserelief, stopped runningA some B enormous C

3、 little D extensive12 The scientists began toaccumulatedataA collect B handle C analyze D investigate13Jack eventuallyOvertookthe last truckA hit B passed C reached D led14 Sometimes it isadvisableto book hotels in advanceA possible B profitable C easy D wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior

4、remains apuzzle.A fact B mystery C statement D game参考答案：DADAD ACCDC BABDB第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about CancerSixtythree percent of American women think that if thereS no famil

5、y history of cancer，youre not likely to develop the disease，a new survey found.In fact，most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer，according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists（ACOG）（美国妇产科医师学会），which sponsored the survey.“Too many women are dying from cance

6、r，”Dr.Douglas W.Laube，ACOGS immediate past president，said during a Friday teleconference.“An estimated 200，070women will die in the U.S.this year，and over 600，078 women will be diagnosed with cancer，The results of this survey found a worrisome（令人担忧的）gap in womens know ledge about cancer.”Based on th

7、e findings.ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.Although the survey found many misconceptions（错误观念）about cancer，76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.However，on

8、ly 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk.And 10 percent said they hadnt done anything in the past year to lower their risk.Seventeen percent said they wouldnt change their lifestyles，even if changes would lower their cancer risk.Many women said they were afraid to undergo screen

9、ing out of fear of finding cancer。Twenty percent said they didnt want to know if they had cancer.In response to these findings.ACOG will launch on Oct.29 a new websiteProtect&Detect：What Women Should Know about Cancer.The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve the

10、ir understanding of their risk of cancerand the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.16. Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancerA.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned17. People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancer18. More women are dying from cancer than men

11、 in America19. Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk20. Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles.21. Some American Women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screening22. ACOGs efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly ap

12、preciated.AABBCCA第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题;（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1。个最佳选项。The Supercomputer Network1 Recently, ten laboratories run by governments in different parts of the world have become linked.Their computers have been connected so they

13、 can“talk”to each other. This may not seem very dramatic news，but it is the beginning of a development that will increase the power of the Internet tremendously.2 The lnternet is an interconnected （互联）system of networks that connects computers round the world and facilitates the transmission and exc

14、hange of information. The way that you use the Intermit is by accessing this network.This depends on the power that your system allows you to use.The power of your computer is responsible for how fast you can download（下载）files，how much data you can store，etc.If your computer is old and slow，accessin

15、g the information can be very difficult.3 The new development in information technology has been called“the grid”（网格技术），and it will be a network of computers that are linked together.The“grid”will work in a different way from the I internet. enabling you to get the power of the biggest computers in

16、the world on your computer.Accessing the information will no longer depend on the power of your computer.The idea is that while you access information，you will also have access to the power of the bigger computer stations.4 One advantage of this revolutionary idea is that geographical location will

17、become irrelevant.The“grid”will decide which are the best parts of a worldwide network to do the job you want.This means that you may be accessing a computer In Japan to solve a problem in Alaska.5 The“grid”can be compared to having an efficient personal assistant.You can gave your assistant a task

18、and“he”wIl d0 it for you.The assistant will do the preliminary research，collect the data，compare them and decide on the best course of action by accessing any of the computer centers in the “grid” that happen to have the relevant information.Ail you have to do is assign the task，sit back and wait.6

19、At present.possible applications of the“grid”in scientific research are being explored.While it has taken about fifteen years for Internet use to become widespread， experts believe that the “grid” could be us and running for private individuals far more quickly.Scientists working“gridprojects are co

20、nvinced that it will be as widely used as the web in the next ten years.23 Paragraph 2_24 Paragraph 3_25 Paragraph 4_26 Paragraph 5_A How does the “grid” work?B Power sharedC Just make a requestD Limitations of present Internet useE Distance is not a problemF A new era for the Internet27 Traditional

21、ly the power of your computer determines how fast you can access_28 The “grid” will enable you to get on your computer the power of_29 The “grid” would be like_ who can perform your tasks efficiently30 It is believed that the widespread use of the “grid” will become possible in the next_A the bigger

22、 computer stationsB the advantageC ten yearsD informationE your personal assistantF fifteen yearsDFEADAEC第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇SunspotsIts not surprising that sunspots（太阳黑子）were observed by ancient astronomers （天文学家）.The largest soupspoon the sun can be

23、seen without a telescope.It was not until the invention of the telescope（望远镜）in the early 17th.century，however，that systematic studies of sunspots could be undertaken.The great astronomer Galileo was among the first to make telescopic observations of sunspotsSunspots are regions of extremely strong

24、magnetic fields（磁场）found on the sunS surface.A sunspot has a dark central core known as the umbra.The umbra is surrounded by a dark ring called the penumbra，where the magnetic field spreads outward.Sunspots appear dark because they are giving off less radiation.They are cooler than the rest of the s

25、un S surface Sunspots are frequently observedin-pairs of in paired groups.The members of a.spot pair are identified as the leading spot and the following spot.They are identified by their position in the pair in terms of the direction in Which the sun rotates（旋转） The number of sunspots at any one ti

26、me varies.A large spot group may consist of as many as 10 groups and 300 spots across the sun.The number of spots changes in a fairly regular pattern called the sunspot cycle.The largest number occurs about every 11 years.At sunspot minim Lm，there are at most just a few small spots The average lifet

27、ime of an individual spot group is roughly one solar rotation，which is about 25 days.The most persistent large slops，however can survive for two to three months.31. Careful observations and systematic studies of sunspotsA. were made by ancient astronomers.B. started in the early 17thcentury.C. were

28、made by Galileo only.D. could be made without a telescope.32. Sunspots are cooler than the rest of the suns surface becauseA. they produce less energy.B. they are buried in the sun.C. they are far away from magnetic fields.D. they are close to magnetic fields.33 The leading spot and the following sp

29、ot are the names ofA. two large sunspots.B. a large spot and a small spot.C. the two spots in a spot pair.D. the central core and the ring around it.34. Infiniteness sunspot activity had occurred in 1857, the next one would have been inA. 1858.B. 1862.C. 1865D. 186835 In the last paragraph the word

30、persistent meansA. important.B. effective.C. enduring.D. visible.BACDC第二篇 Where Have All the Bees Gone?Scientists who study insects have a real mystery on their hands.All across the country, honeybees are leaving their hives（蜂巢）and never returning.Researchers call this phenomenon colony-collapse（群体瘫痪）disorder.It is reposed that 25 to 40 percent of the honeybees in the US have vanished from