届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练35 含答案Word文件下载.docx
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8．Sometimeswecan'
tresist__________（persuade）tobuythingsthatwedon'
tneedatall.
[答案] beingpersuaded
9．After__________（absorb）enoughwater,theplantsgrowwell.
[答案] absorbing
10．Theman,__________（suspect）ofhavingstolenthejewelsoftheshop,wasmissinglastnight,althoughhewaswatchedoverbythepolice.
[答案] suspected
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．汤姆没去上学是因为他母亲生病了。
Itwas__________________hedidn'
tgotoschool.
[答案] becauseTom'
smotherwasillthat
2．为了人民的利益，雷锋献出了自己年轻的生命。
________________thepeople,LeiFengdevotedhisyounglife.
[答案] Forthebenefitof
3．我真希望当时我去看他时，他在家啊！
Iwishthat________________whenIwenttoseehim.
[答案] hehadbeenathome
4．______________，Johndidn'
tnoticeeveningapproaching.
约翰专心于画画，他没有注意到夜晚来临。
[答案] Absorbedinpainting
5．当看这部电影时，我深深地被感动了。
________________，Iwasdeeplymovedbyit.
[答案] Whenseeingthefilm
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
（2017·
石家庄高三模拟）TooGoodToGoisasmartphoneappwhichallowsrestaurantstosellfoodthatwouldotherwisebethrownawayatdiscountpricesfromaslittleas￡2toamaximumof￡3.80,evenifthemealsaresoldfromtheveryfinestrestaurantsinthecountry.OriginallycreatedinDenmarkandlaunchedinBrightonandLeedsinJune,theservicehasrecentlybeenintroducedintotheUnitedKingdombyacoupleofyoungentrepreneurs（企业家）．
Millionsoftonsoffoodsarethrowninthetrasheveryyear,withrestaurantsaccountingforalargepart,soeco－entrepreneursChrisWilsonandJamieCrummiecameupwiththegoodideatostopfoodwaste.UsingTooGoodToGonotonlyhelpsrestaurantssaveexpense,butgivespeopleinneedthechancetoorderfancydishesatlowprices.
TooGoodToGoisveryconvenientforusers.RestaurantsmakefoodavailableontheTooGoodToGoappandwebsite.Peoplecanlookthroughtheavailabledishesonthesmartphones,payforthemusingacreditcardandpickthemupatasettime,anhourbeforeclosingtime.
AlthoughTooGoodToGodoestakeafeefromrestaurantsforeachsale,itscreatorssaytheendgoalistouseitforrestaurantstosolvetheirwastemanagementproblem,ratherthanmakingaprofit.Wilsonclaims,“Theideaisthatrestaurantsstopproducingtheextrafoodsotheydon'
tneedtothrowitawayinthetrash,andwereallywanttoputourselvesoutofbusinessbystunningfoodwaste.”
BirminghamhasbecomethelatestcitywhererestaurantscanreducefoodwastetothelowestlimitbyworkingwiththeTooGoodToGosocialenterpriseapp.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了TooGoodToGo这款手机软件，它可以帮助饭店以较低的价格处理要扔掉的食物，这样既避免了浪费，又给那些需要的人提供了可口的食物。
1．WherewasTooGoodToGooriginallylaunched?
A．InDenmark.B．InBrighton.
C．InBirmingham.D．IntheUS.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“OriginallycreatedinDenmarkandlaunchedinBrightonandLeeds”可知，这款软件最初是在Denmark创造出来，在Brighton和Leeds发起的，故选B项。
[答案] B
2．What'
stheappintendedtodo?
A．Makeaprofitbysellingfoodonthewebsite.
B．Allowrestaurantstosellfoodatlowprices.
C．Helprestaurantstodealwithleftoverfood.
D．Callonrestaurantstosavefoodandmoney.
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段可知，这款软件的目的是阻止食物浪费，不仅帮助饭店节省费用，而且给那些需要的人提供一个低价品尝好菜的机会，故选C项，帮助饭店处理剩余食物。
[答案] C
3．Howdidthecreatorsoftheappmakeprofits?
A．Bysellingcopiesoftheapp.
B．Bytakingafeefrombuyers.
C．Bychargingrestaurantsforeachsale.
D．Bygettingdonationsfromentrepreneurs.
根据文章第四段中的“AlthoughTooGoodToGodoestakeafeefromrestaurantsforeachsale”可知，该软件的创造者是通过向饭店的每一单生意收费来赚钱的，因此选C项。
4．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A．Peoplecanpaylessmoneyforarichmeal.
B．Theappismainlydesignedtohelpthepoor.
C．Dishescanbesoldtomakealotofprofits.
D．Peoplecangettheirorderedfoodathome.
根据第一段和第二段可以推知，由于TooGoodToGo软件的出现，人们可以花比较少的钱吃一顿丰盛的饭，故选A项。
[答案] A
B
武汉市武昌区高三调研）Kandareallydoesn'
tliketowalkalone.Thescientistfromaresearchinstituteofintelligentrobotsfindstheexperiencesoboringthathe'
dratherdrive—eventhoughhelivesclosetohislabandknowsthatwalkingishealthy.“Ienjoywalkingwithsomeone,likewithmywife,withmydaughter，”Kandasaid.“Buttheyarenotalwaysavailable.”
SoKanda,whospecializesinhuman－likebots,developedaroboticwalkingpartnerthatcouldmakesmalltalkbasedonitssurroundings,which,hehopes,mightmotivatepeopletogetoutandexercisemore.Thebotrestsonaperson'
sshoulderlikeaboxyparrot.Itweighsaboutapoundandahalfandsitsroughly8.5incheshigh,andis3.5incheswideand10incheslong.Amicrophone,aspeaker,andaninternalcameraallowittocommunicate.It'
sevenequippedwithasmile.
Kandaandhisteamcollectedvideofromfivedifferentlocations,includingagardenandashoppingmall,andcreatedadatasetofsmalltalktopicsrelatedtoeachlocation.Thentheyprogrammedtherobottoassociatevisualcueswithspecifictopics.Aspecialspeechsoftwareprovidedtherobotwithavoice.Nearagroupofparkedcars,forexample,itmightsay，“Inabigparkinglot,sometimesIforgetwhereIparked.”
Theytestedtheroboton15volunteers,10malesand5females,whowerepaidandaveragedabout26yearsold.“Haveyoueverblownapuffofdandelion（蒲公英）seedsintotheair？
”Therobotaskedaparticipant,whosmiledandresponded,“Yes,IoftendidthatwhenIwasachild.”Althoughseveralparticipantsnotedtherobot'
sweight,Kandawassurprisedthatnooneconsideredtheexperiencestrangeorfunny.“Iguesspeopleenjoynewtechnologies，”hesaid.
Justlikeahumanpartner,Kanda'
sbotisn'
tperfect.It'
snotabletogoforwalksinheavyrainand,whiletherobotcanmakeexpressions,itcan'
treallyholdaconversation,aboutwhichKandaismostworried.Despiteitslimits,Kandawascomfortedbythebot'
spresence.“Ifeltakindofsenseofbeingwithsomeone，”hesaid，“particularlywhenitspoke.”
本文主要介绍了新研发的陪人散步的机器人。
5．WhydoesKandahavetheideaofdevelopingaroboticwalkingpartner?
A．Becausehewantssomeonetoaccompanyhimwhilewalking.
B．Becausehehasneverdevelopedarobotlikeaparrot.
C．Becausehisfamilyareunwillingtowalkwithhim.
D．Becauseheiscrazyaboutdevelopingrobots.
根据第一段可知，Kanda发明陪人散步的机器人的原因是想找个人在他散步时陪他，故选A。
6．Whatcharacteristicdoestherobothave?
A．Itcan“speak”and“see”．
B．Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing.
C．Itcancommunicatewithpeoplefreely.
D．Itismuchmorehumorousthanarealperson.
根据第二段倒数第二句以及第三段可推知，这种机器人可以说话还可以看，故选A。
7．Whatisnecessaryfortherobottofunction?
A．Asmallsize.
B．Aboxyshape.
C．Ahumanpartner.
D．Aspeechsoftware.
根据第二段倒数第二句和第三段的可知，这种机器人是要配备麦克风、扬声器、内置摄像头以及特殊的语音软件的，故选D。
[答案] D
8．WhatisKandamostlikelytodoabouthisrobotnext?
A．Tomakeitmoreconvenienttocarry.
B．Toimproveitsconversationalskills.
C．Toenableittowalkinheavyrain.
D．Tobetteritssoundsystem.
根据最后一段第二句的“itcan'
treallyholdaconversation,aboutwhichKandaismostworried”并结合全文的内容可推知，接下来Kanda将要改善的是机器人的交流技能，故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
宁夏银川市大学附中月考）LastFridayastormhittwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged1.______________theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere2.______________（serious）hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafter3.______________storm.
Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseating4.______________mywifeandchildren，”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest5.______________（climb）outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas6.____________（miss）.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe7.______________veryfrightened.”
Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe8.______________（feel）thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.
9．______________（soldier）helpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandtherescueteambrought10.______________（they）food,clothesandshelter.
上周五暴雨袭击了两个村子，造成了一定的损失。
在本则新闻中，受害者描述了当时的情形和受灾的情况。
所幸，士兵们快速救援，给他们送去了食物、衣服和避难所。
1．[解析] 考查连词。
so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。
句意：
其他七座房子损坏的程度如此之大以至于房主不得不离开……。
[答案] that
2．[解析] 考查副词。
所填词放在动词hurt的前面，作状语，所以用副词形式，即seriously，意为“严重地”。
[答案] seriously
3．[解析] 考查冠词。
这里的storm就是指本段开头提到的那场storm，所以上文提到过，再次提到某物要使用定冠词，即the。
[答案] the
4．[解析] 考查介词。
eatwithsb.是固定结构，意为“和某人在吃饭”。
[答案] with
5．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。
tryone'
sbesttodosth.是固定搭配，意为“尽最大努力做某事”。
[答案] toclimb
6．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。
横线前的was为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。
miss为动词，形容词形式为missing，意为“失踪的，丢失的”。
本句是说他们努力爬出房子，却发现一个孩子不见了。
[答案] missing
7．[解析] 考查连词。
空格前后是两个形容词，前面的safe意为“安全的”，后面的frightened意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，前后语意表示转折，所以填but。
我回去屋里，找到了他，他很安全但是非常害怕。
[答案] but
8．[解析] 考查时态。
本句所填的是从句中的谓语。
根据主句的时态可知，本句要使用一般过去时，即felt。
WooMeiFong夫人说她丈夫刚刚去上班，她就感觉到她的房子在移动。
[答案] felt
9．[解析] 考查名词复数。
soldier是可数名词。
本句说士兵帮助把人救出受灾区，根据常识判断，帮忙的士兵不止一人，所以用复数形式，即soldiers。
[答案] Soldiers
10．[解析] 考查代词。
所填词放在动词brought后面，作宾语，所以用宾格形式，即them。
bringsb.
升级会员 